專題六 中國教育相關(guān)表達(dá)

素質(zhì)教育 education for all-round development

應(yīng)試教育 exam-oriented education

填鴨式教學(xué) cramming method of learning

義務(wù)教育 compulsory education

高等教育 higher education

普通高校 regular institution of higher learning

就業(yè)服務(wù)和職業(yè)培訓(xùn) employment services and vocational skills training

綜合性大學(xué) comprehensive university

重點(diǎn)大學(xué) key university

減輕學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān) reduce burden for students

應(yīng)屆高校畢業(yè)生 new college graduates

招生辦公室 admission office

入學(xué)考試 entrance examination

高考 college entrance examination

研究生入學(xué)考試 postgraduate entrance examination

入學(xué)資格 admission qualification

升學(xué)率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade

獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 scholarship

學(xué)費(fèi) tuition

專業(yè)課 course within one’s major

必修課 required course

選修課 optional course

學(xué)分制 credit system

畢業(yè)論文 graduation thesis

畢業(yè)證書 graduation certificate

學(xué)生會(huì) students’ union

學(xué)歷 record of formal schooling

中小學(xué)生 primary and secondary school student

本科生 undergraduate

研究生 postgraduate

同學(xué) classmate

教授 professor

副教授 associate professor

講師 lecturer

助教 teaching assistant

教育界 education circle

教育投入 input in education

學(xué)前教育 preschool education

智力引進(jìn) introduce talents

課外活動(dòng) extracurricular activity