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一、一般過(guò)去時(shí)往往表示某一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)卻表示動(dòng)作在持續(xù)或未完成。 關(guān)鍵詞：完成還是未完成 They were building a bridge last winter.(可能還未建成) They built a bridge last winter.（已經(jīng)建成了） 請(qǐng)看一道高考試題： Shirley _____a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished it. A. has written???????????? B. wrote C. had written???????????? D. was writing 解析：根據(jù)劃線部分可知，書(shū)可能未寫(xiě)完，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí), 答案為D. 模擬訓(xùn)練: 1. Li Lei jumped out and soon he _____ the fire with his neighbors. When the firefighters came, the fire was almost under control. A. was putting out???? B. put out????? C. had put out?????? D. would put out 解析：根據(jù)劃線部分可推知，Li Lei正在撲火，還未撲滅，put out 動(dòng)作未完成，答案為A. 2. They told me they _____ money for the Hope Project and they would do so year after year until all the children could go to school. A. collected?? B. were collecting ??C. has collected?? D. will collect? 解析：根據(jù)劃線部分，collect money 未結(jié)束，答案B. B二、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可用來(lái)描繪事情發(fā)生的背景。即：過(guò)去某時(shí)A動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，B動(dòng)作在A 動(dòng)作進(jìn)行的過(guò)程中發(fā)生了，A動(dòng)作就是動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景。如： He hurt his leg when he was playing basketball. “把腿弄傷”發(fā)生在“打籃球”的過(guò)程中，“打籃球”就是“弄傷腿”的背景。 解題思路關(guān)鍵詞：背景動(dòng)作用進(jìn)行時(shí)，事件動(dòng)作用過(guò)去時(shí) 高考軌跡： 1. (07北京） ──It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. ──Oh, don’t mention it. I ___ past your house anyway. A. was coming?B. will come?? C. had come??? D. have come 2. (06安徽) I _____ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident?????? A．went; was occurring???????????????????? B．went; occurred C．was going; occurred???????????????????? D．was going; had occurred 3. (06北京) — Where did you put the car keys? ──Oh, I ______ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I ______ in. A. remembered; come?????????????????? B. remembered; was coming C. remember; come???????????????????? D. remember; was coming A.解析：1. give me a lift home.發(fā)生在come past your house的過(guò)程中，即come past your house是give me a lift home的背景，答案為 2. 根據(jù)所提供的情景“我正沿街走著，突然事故發(fā)生了”?！把亟肿咧笔潜尘?，故答案為C. 3. 我進(jìn)來(lái)的過(guò)程中聽(tīng)到電話鈴響, 把車鑰匙放在了椅子上，答案為D. 模擬訓(xùn)練: 1. Tom ___ into the house when no one???????????? . A. slipped; was looking?????? B. had slipped; looked C. slipped; had looked??????? D. was slipping; looked 2. Mary ____ a dress when she cut her finger. A.??? made ??B. is making?C. was making D. makes 3. As she ____ the newspaper, Granny ____ asleep. A. read; was falling?B. was reading; was falling C. was reading; fell?D. read; fell 答案：1. A?? 2. C ?3. C 三、一般過(guò)去式常表示在過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的發(fā)生、結(jié)束或完成。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示某一時(shí)刻或過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性。 I first met Lisa three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我第一次遇到麗莎是在三年前，當(dāng)時(shí)她在一家無(wú)線電商店工作。 近幾年高考命題思路： （一）.試題中出現(xiàn)一個(gè)明顯的過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn) 解題思路：我們知道，與點(diǎn)時(shí)間連用時(shí)，持續(xù)動(dòng)詞必須用進(jìn)行時(shí)，非持續(xù)動(dòng)詞不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)。 When I met him, he was talking to our English teacher. When I met him, he stopped talking to our English teacher. 高考軌跡： (07福建) —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening. ──Impossible. She ___ TV with me in my home then. A.??? watched?? B. had watched?C. would watch?? D. was watching 解析：watch（持續(xù)動(dòng)詞）與過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案為D. (二)試題中出現(xiàn)隱含的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 高考軌跡： 1. (07全國(guó)Ⅱ)──Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. ──Oh, nothing muck. In fact, I ______ of my friends back home. A. have just thought?????????? B. was just thinking C. would just think??????????? D. will just be thinking 解析:根據(jù)所提供的情景“Is there anything wrong, Bob？You look sad.”和其答語(yǔ)“Oh, nothing much.”可判斷出剛才那一會(huì)兒想起了自己的朋友，答案為B. 這里用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間（剛才那一會(huì)兒）正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 2. (08湖南) I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother _____ on the phone all the time! A. was talking?B. has been talking??? C. has talked??? D. talked 根據(jù)所提供的情景I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through.可知，我一直在給Hnnah打電話卻未打通，可推知her brother一直在占用電話。我們知道，當(dāng)表達(dá)一個(gè)過(guò)去持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作時(shí)，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，答案為A. 解題思路關(guān)鍵詞：1. 與點(diǎn)時(shí)間連用時(shí)，持續(xù)動(dòng)詞必須用進(jìn)行時(shí)； 2.利用好隱含時(shí)間與語(yǔ)境?！皶r(shí)間隱含”型已成為近年命題的焦點(diǎn)，此類試題俯拾皆是。請(qǐng)看： 1. (07 四川)?—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?? ──No, sir. I ____ a newspaper.? A. read?B. was reading?C. would read?? D. am reading 2. (07江西)—Ouch! You hurt me! ──I am sorry.?But I ___ any harm. I ___ to drive a rat out. A. didn’t mean; tried???????? B. don’t mean; am trying C. haven’t meant; tried?????? D. didn’t mean; was trying 3. (08安徽) -----Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? ──Yes, I did. You know, my brother ________ in the match. A. is playing????? B. was playing???? C. has played???? D. had played 4. (08四川) The telephone _______, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. A. had rung??????? B. was ringing????? C. rings?????? D. has rung 答案：1. B 2.D 3.B 4.B 模擬訓(xùn)練: 1. It is said that the early European playing-cards ____?for entertainment and education. A. were being designed??????????????????? B. have designed C. have been designed???????????????????? D. were designed 2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago. A. are going???? B. had been??? C. went????????? D. have been 3. ──Hey, look where you are going! ──Oh, I’m terribly sorry. ____. A.??? I’m not noticing???? B. I wasn’t noticing C. I haven’t noticed????? D. I don’t notice 4. My mind wasn' t on what he was saying so I' m afraid I ______ half of it. A. was missing???? B. had missed?????? C. will miss??????? D. missed? 5. Judy is going to marry the sailor she____ in Rome last year. A. meets?????????? B. met C. has met???????? D. would meet 6. Only when I left my parents for Italy ___ how much I loved them. A. I realized??????? B. I had realized C. had I realized???? D. did I realize 7. He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young. A. was playing????? B. played????? C. has played???? D. had play 8 .—You look very tired. ____ at all last night? ──No, not really. I’m tired out now. A. Do you sleep????????? B. Were you sleeping C. Did you sleep?????????????????? D. Had you slept 9. I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book — I ______it to you this morning! A. would lend?? B. was lending??? C. had lent???? D. lent 答案： 1. D?2. C?3.B?4.D?5. B?6. D?7. B?8. C?9. D 四、一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)都可表達(dá)過(guò)去將來(lái)概念，其區(qū)別是： 在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)。 go，come，leave，start，arrive等表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)的含義。 1. I wondered when they were leaving for Shanghai. 2. She said she wanted to be a doctor when she grew up. |
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來(lái)自： 昵稱30388617 > 《待分類1》
