對(duì)于“天!這些飛機(jī)專業(yè)詞匯你都知道?”一簡(jiǎn)文中多為機(jī)身外表結(jié)構(gòu)的描述性專業(yè)詞匯,現(xiàn)小結(jié)一篇同類文章! 第一組 關(guān)于事故的描述 accident 事故 accident 二等事故 taxi accident滑行事故 accident-free 無(wú)事故的 ground accident 地面事故 landing accident 著陸事故 take-off accident 起飛事故 serious accident 一等事故 grade of accident 事故等級(jí) turbulence accident 尾流事故 avition flying accident空中失事 collision accident 空中相撞事故 man-made accident 人為的事故 avoidable accident可避免的事故 gross overload accident 超載事故 disastrous accident 災(zāi)難性的事故 near-miss (near collision) 危險(xiǎn)接近 taxi collision accident滑行相撞事故 preventable accident可防止的事故 gear accident 起落架故障飛行事故 aircraft-mountain collision 飛機(jī)撞山 air accidentflight accident 飛行事故 potential accident (飛行)事故征候 stalling (stall out) accident 失速事故 break down minor accident 三等事故 break down minor accident 一般事故 explosive accident (空中)爆炸事故 pilot-caused accident飛行員責(zé)任事故 mid-air collision accident空中相撞事故 catastrophe fatal accident 災(zāi)難致命事故 air-to-air collision accident空中相撞事故 unexplained accident 原因不明的飛行事故 survival (survivable) accident 人員幸存事故 material failure accident 設(shè)備故障飛行事故 第二組 關(guān)于記錄與調(diào)查 video recording 錄象 TV recording 電視錄象 accident report 事故報(bào)告 tower tape 塔臺(tái)錄音磁帶 crash recorder 事故記錄器 transfer recording 復(fù)制錄音 video tape recording 磁帶錄象 video tape recorder 磁帶錄象機(jī) cockpit recorder 駕駛艙內(nèi)記錄器 accident data tape飛行事故記錄帶 cockpit voice recorder 駕駛艙內(nèi)錄音機(jī) on-the-spot investigation 事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)調(diào)查 air accident investigation 飛行事故調(diào)查 accident data recorder 飛行事故記錄器 field investigation 野外調(diào)查/事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)調(diào)查 第三組 關(guān)于起飛 spot take-off 定點(diǎn)起飛 rolling take-off 直接起飛 aborted take-off中斷起飛 defused take-off中斷起飛 up wind take-off 逆風(fēng)起飛 dejected take-off中斷起飛 overload take-off 超載起飛 full-flap take-off 全襟翼起飛 reject the take-off 停止起飛 full-loaded take-off 滿載起飛 cross wind take-off 側(cè)風(fēng)起飛 down wind take-off 頂風(fēng)起飛 abandoned take-off中斷起飛 power units take-off全發(fā)起飛 flapless take-off不放襟翼起飛 touch and go landing連續(xù)起飛 full throttle take-off 全油門起飛 heavy weight take-off 重載起飛 marginal take-off 安全邊緣起飛 follow through take-off連續(xù)起飛 take-off characteristics 起飛性能 high gross weight take-off 重載起飛 engine cut out take-off 單發(fā)停車起飛 all-engine operating take-off 全發(fā)起飛 running take-off不在跑道頭停留的起飛 short field take-off滑跑距離最短的起飛 full power take-off 全推力/最大功率起飛 high gross weight take-off 大起飛重量起飛 第四組 關(guān)于著陸 belly landing機(jī)腹著陸 forced landing強(qiáng)迫著陸 distress landing強(qiáng)迫著陸 tail-wind landing順風(fēng)著陸 sideslip landing帶側(cè)滑著陸 full-stop landing 全跑道著陸 head-wind landing頂風(fēng)著陸 cross wind landing側(cè)風(fēng)著陸 one-wheel landing 單輪著陸 two-engine landing雙發(fā)著陸 All-gear-up landing機(jī)腹著陸 emergency landing緊急著陸 abnormal landing不正常著陸 short-field landing短跑道著陸 single engine landing單發(fā)著陸 high-speed landing 大速度著陸 short approach小航線進(jìn)場(chǎng)著陸 off-field/outside landing場(chǎng)外著陸 heavy-weight landing 大載重著陸 crash landing 摔機(jī)著陸(尤指機(jī)腹著陸) short landing 短距滑跑著陸/目測(cè)低的著陸 taxi-back landing 滑回的著陸(著陸后滑回起飛線,區(qū)別于連續(xù)起飛著陸) 第五組 有關(guān)轉(zhuǎn)彎與跑道 nose over 拿大頂 turning point轉(zhuǎn)彎點(diǎn) ground roop 打地轉(zhuǎn) taxiing turn 滑行轉(zhuǎn)彎 level turning 平飛轉(zhuǎn)彎 cross wind turn 一轉(zhuǎn)彎 down wind turn 二轉(zhuǎn)彎 radius of action活動(dòng)半徑 turn to/turning final四轉(zhuǎn)彎 turn to/turning base三轉(zhuǎn)彎 base turn 三四轉(zhuǎn)彎/連續(xù)做三四轉(zhuǎn)彎 pivoting turn 原地轉(zhuǎn)彎(指飛機(jī)在地面上) short of R/W場(chǎng)外接地 undershoot run提前接地 drift off the R/W 偏離跑道 over run the R/W沖出跑道 crash onto runway 摔毀在跑道上 run offout of the R/W滑跑沖出跑道 upwind end of the runway 跑道逆風(fēng)端 take-off end of the runway 跑道起飛端 down wind end of the runway 跑道順風(fēng)端 第六組 有關(guān)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)與燃油 vibration 振動(dòng) fuel tanks 油箱 fuel pump 油泵 drip stick量油尺 to overheat 超溫 main tank主油箱 fuel lines 油路/管 a pod 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)吊艙 a nacelle 引擎機(jī)艙 reserve tank 副油箱 usable fuel 可用燃油 fuel system 燃油系統(tǒng) fuel system 燃油系統(tǒng) engine shutdown 停車 engine feathered 順槳 engine shutdown 停車 engine feathered 順槳 thrust reversers 反推器 fuel boost pump增壓泵 thrust reversers 反推器 the fan blades 風(fēng)扇葉片 Parking brake 停留剎車 fuel receptacle 加油接頭 engine surge發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)喘振 starting system 啟動(dòng)系統(tǒng) the nozzles 噴管/嘴/排氣管 the air inlet or intake 進(jìn)氣道 to set the engine to idle 慢車 engine flame out 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)熄火 the exhaust section 排氣部分 to throttle up the engine 加油門 the engine is low on power馬力小 fuel quantity indicator 油量指示泵 fuel tank arrangement 燃油箱分布 oil pressure indicators 滑油壓力表 the compressor blades 壓縮機(jī)葉片 receiver transmitter No1 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)一號(hào) throttle down/back the engine 收油門 oil temperature indicator 滑油溫度表 Pressure fueling station 壓力加油倉(cāng)口 Aft thrust reverser controls 后反推裝置操縱 the RPM /revolution per minute 轉(zhuǎn)速/轉(zhuǎn)每分 第七組 有關(guān)起落架 to burst 爆破 the brakes 剎車 disc brakes 剎車片 brake wear 剎車磨損 to overheat 超溫/過熱 a puncture 輪胎被扎破 a flat tyre 走了氣的輪胎 gear extention 起落架放下 gear retraction起落架收上 an arresting gear 制動(dòng)裝置 thrust reversers 推力換向器 an anti-skid device 防泄裝置 a deflated tyre 放了氣的輪胎 Brake hydraulic system 液壓剎車 the gear is jammed 起落架被卡死 braking action is poor. 剎車狀況不好 the brakes are unreliable 剎車不可靠 to bring the plane to a stop 使飛機(jī)停下 Pneumatic brake system 空氣剎車系統(tǒng) to crank the gear down 擺動(dòng)放下起落架 nose wheel steering control 前輪轉(zhuǎn)彎操縱 第八組 有關(guān)操縱/指示/泵 to dire 俯沖 to stall 失速 to level off 拉平 belly landing 迫降 autopilot 自動(dòng)駕駛 turbo pump 渦輪泵 balance tab 平衡片 water ingestion注水 electric pump 電動(dòng)泵 auxiliary pump 輔助泵 pressurization 增壓泵 control column 駕駛桿 flashing beacon閃光燈 force landing 強(qiáng)迫降落 nose taxi lamp 前滑行燈 control system 操縱系統(tǒng) Anti-collision lights防撞燈 Water system filler 加水口 elevator shaking 升降舵松動(dòng) vortex generators 渦流產(chǎn)生器 right navigation lamp 右航行燈 antenna tilt control 天線俯仰控制 Hydraulic pump failure液壓泵失效 Emergency exit hatch 緊急出口窗 forward/Aft toilet drain 前/后廁所泄放口 external power receptacle 外部電源插座 Aileron response sluggish 副翼反應(yīng)遲鈍 Aircraft rolling right and left 飛機(jī)左右搖擺 Landing gear warning horn 起落架警告喇叭 第九組 有關(guān)客貨艙/空調(diào)/冰/火/水/電 cooling 冷卻 heating 加熱 the floor 地板 the toilets 廁所 the ceiling 頂棚 the fans 吹風(fēng)器 the lounge 休息室 the partitions 隔墻 the galley 機(jī)上廚房 the cargo-hold 貨艙 oxygen mask 氧氣面罩 wing anti-icing 機(jī)翼防冰 the passenger cabin 客艙 hydraulic system 液壓系統(tǒng) electrical system 電器系統(tǒng) the interior fittings機(jī)上用具 Anti-icing system 防冰系統(tǒng) a DC generator直流發(fā)電機(jī) a AC generator 交流發(fā)電機(jī) fire extinguisher bottle 滅火機(jī) pitot tube anti-icing 空速管防冰 filler cap adapter 加油口蓋接口 Door warning system 門警系統(tǒng) air-conditioning system 空調(diào)系統(tǒng) Auxiliary hydraulic pump 副液力泵 main cabin air condition 主艙空調(diào) flight control system 飛行操縱系統(tǒng) engine oil system 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)滑油系統(tǒng) oil pressure indicator 滑油壓力系統(tǒng) fire detection system 火警探測(cè)系統(tǒng) windshied wiper system 風(fēng)擋括水系統(tǒng) window heat control unit 風(fēng)擋加溫控制器 De-icing system/De-icer除冰系統(tǒng)/除冰器 captain’s windshield wiper 正駕駛風(fēng)擋刮水 第十組 有關(guān)通訊與顯示 mode switch 方式電門 height indicator 高度表 weather radar 氣象雷達(dá) gyro horizon 陀螺地平儀 air speed indicator 空速表 code indicator 代碼顯示器 Loran receiver 羅蘭接受機(jī) navigation system 導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng) interphone system 內(nèi)話系統(tǒng) tachometer indicator 轉(zhuǎn)速表 DME indicator 測(cè)距機(jī)指示機(jī) Identification button 識(shí)別按鈕 radio altimeter 無(wú)線電高度表 rate of climb indicator 升降速率表 voice recorder system 錄音機(jī)系統(tǒng) Flight director indicator 飛行指示儀 Reply mode A or B回答方式 A 或 B transponder decoder 應(yīng)答機(jī)譯碼器 transponder encoder 應(yīng)答機(jī)編碼器 transponder receiver 應(yīng)答機(jī)接收機(jī) Course deviation indicator 航道羅盤 Vertical speed indicators 垂直空速表 passenger address system 廣播系統(tǒng) code selector switches 代碼選擇電門 transponder modulator 應(yīng)答機(jī)調(diào)制器 altitude alerting system 高度警戒系統(tǒng) transponder transmitter 應(yīng)答機(jī)發(fā)射機(jī) altitude reporting switch 高度報(bào)告電門 HF communication systems 高頻電訊系統(tǒng) elevator trim indicator 升降舵調(diào)整片指示表 Doppler navigation system 多卜勒導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng) weather rad scanner antenna 雷達(dá)掃描天線 第十一組 比較長(zhǎng)的專業(yè)英語(yǔ) 未放起落架著陸事故 gear-up landing accident (地面)收起落架事故 gear retraction accident 操作錯(cuò)誤事故/人為事故 human error accident (空中)對(duì)頭相撞 事故 head-on collision accident 與高地相撞事故 high-ground-hitting accident collide with high ground crash 國(guó)內(nèi)航線飛行事故 domestic operation accident 國(guó)際航線飛行事故 international operation accident 駕駛錯(cuò)誤事故 pilot factor accidentpilot error accident 能防毀的飛行記錄器 crash-protected recorder 不銹鋼帶飛行記錄器 stainless steel tape flight recorder 最大起飛重量起飛 full-gross-weight take-off 保持最小間隙起飛 minimum interval take-off 最大性能起飛 maximum-performance take-off 跑道起飛離地端 departure end of the runway 跑道進(jìn)入著陸端 approach end of the runway 著陸跑道停止端 rollout/stop end of the runway 跑道著陸接地端 touch down end of the runway 飛機(jī)偏出軌道 running off the edge of the R/W 中坡度轉(zhuǎn)彎(坡度 25-45 度) medium turn bank 大坡度轉(zhuǎn)彎(坡度 45-70 度) steep/sharp turn back 小坡度轉(zhuǎn)彎(坡度小于 25 度) shallow/smooth/wide/gentle turn bank 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)轉(zhuǎn)彎/正常轉(zhuǎn)彎(轉(zhuǎn)彎角速度為 3 度/秒,坡度約為 15 度) normal turn 高度詢問方式 C Altitude interrogation mode C 識(shí)別詢問方式 B Identity interrogation mode B 應(yīng)答機(jī)顯示電門 transponder selector switch 甚高頻通訊系統(tǒng) UHF communication systems 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)震動(dòng)指示表 Engine vibration indicator 前反推裝置操縱 Forward thrust reverser controls 駕駛員的馬赫空速表 Pilot’s Mach Airspeed Indicators 地速和偏流顯示器 Ground speed and drift indicator 低高度無(wú)線電高度表系統(tǒng) low range radio altimeter system 低壓和高壓壓縮機(jī) the LP and HP compressors 滑油油量指示系統(tǒng) Oil quantity indicating system 滑油溫度指示系統(tǒng) Oil temperature indicator system 全油門/風(fēng)門 to give full throttle/power to the engine 駕駛艙擋風(fēng)玻璃破裂 Cockpit wind shield broken 燃油箱加油口蓋 fuel tank filler cap assemblies 正駕駛風(fēng)擋玻璃 window panes pilot’s/captain’s 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)滅火系統(tǒng) engine fire extinguishing system 應(yīng)急放下系統(tǒng) the emergency extention system 駕駛艙風(fēng)擋防冰系統(tǒng) control cabin window anti-icing system 地面空氣充氣接頭 Pneumatic ground service air connection 空調(diào)系統(tǒng)地面接頭 Conditioned air ground system connection 起落架操縱手柄 Landing gear control handle 前輪轉(zhuǎn)彎液壓系統(tǒng) Nose wheel steering hydraulic system 外開式緊急出口門 Outward opening emergency exit hatch 操縱手柄向上,起落架收上時(shí)艙門打開 Control handle up, gear retracting door open 操縱手柄向上起落架收上并鎖住艙門關(guān)閉 Control handle up, gear up and locked, door closed 主/前起落架緊急放下系統(tǒng) Main/Nose gear emergency extension system 注:上述個(gè)別為了描述整體方便,所以存在不相關(guān)的專業(yè)詞匯混搭在一組。這篇相對(duì)較全一點(diǎn),兩篇綜合算是基本比較全的飛機(jī)專業(yè)詞匯了,希望對(duì)各位尤其初學(xué)者有用。 |
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