 約翰·阿特金森·格里姆肖（1836-1893）是維多利亞時(shí)代的藝術(shù)家，一個(gè)“顯著的和富有想象力的畫家”，唯美主義畫派的代表人物，出生在英國利茲。 他的父親是一名警察，他的父母都反對他拿藝術(shù)作為職業(yè)。為了繪畫，他不得不違反父母的意愿，在24歲時(shí)辭去了他的第一份工作——鐵路職員，義無反顧投身于藝術(shù)。 對格里姆肖的主要影響是Pre-Raphaelites（前拉菲爾派），真正的拉菲爾前派的風(fēng)格。他提出了景觀的精確色彩和燈光，以及生動(dòng)的細(xì)節(jié)。他常常畫山水的典型季節(jié)，或者說是一種典型的天氣。他運(yùn)用他的技術(shù)和燈光效果，以及對細(xì)節(jié)的關(guān)注，往往能夠錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜地描述一個(gè)場景，同時(shí)強(qiáng)烈傳達(dá)其情緒。 漸漸地，格里姆肖形成了自己非常獨(dú)特的繪畫風(fēng)格，畫的主題大多是夜間的海港、碼頭和黃昏，使他成為一個(gè)完美的黃昏畫家。直到19世紀(jì)70年代初，格里姆肖的畫主要是靜物和一些景觀（利茲地區(qū)）。然而，他還是最喜歡畫他感興趣的夜景，這些作品往往包括煙霧污染和潮濕的霧，這也是19世紀(jì)后期英國工業(yè)城市自然環(huán)境的自然體現(xiàn)。
 A GOLDEN COUNTRY ROAD  A MANOR HOUSE IN AUTUMN  A LADY IN A CLASSICAL INTERIOR  A Moonlit Country Road, 1877  A Moonlit Lane  A Mountain Road, Flood Time  A November Night, 1874  A WET ROAD BY MOONLIGHT, WHARFEDALE  A Yorkshire Lane in November, 1873  All in the Golden Twilight, 1881 ARRIVING AT THE HAL Autumn Afterglow, 1883 AUTUMN GOLD Blackman Street, Borough Blue Belle, 1877 Boar Lane Leeds by lamplight 1881 Canny Glasgow, 1887 DOCK SCENE, GLASGOW ELAINE Evening Glow EVENING ON THE STRAND, LONDON EVENING SHADOWS Figure on a moonlit lane, St. John's Road, Ryde, Isle of Wight, 1880-82 Figures in a Moonlit Lane after Rain Full moon, Roundhay Park Castle, 1872 GLASGOW - SATURDAY NIGHT Glasgow Docks, 1881 Gloucester Dock, 1890 Golden Autumn Golden Eve GOLDEN GLEAM Good Counsel, 1875 Greenock Harbour at Night, 1893 Homeward Bound HULL DOCKS AT NIGHT IN AUTUMN'S GOLDEN GLOW In the Artist's House, 1878 IN THE GOLDEN GLOW OF AUTUMN LATE AUTUMN LATE OCTOBER Lea Hurst Kent LIVERPOOL DOCKS Moonlight, 1871 November Moonlight, 1883 November, 1879 OCTOBER AFTER GLOW OCTOBER GOLD OLD CHELSEA 2 Old Chelsea, 1893 Old Scarborough, Full Moon, High Water, 1879 Portrait (Il Pensoroso), 1875 PRINCE'S DOCK, HULL Quai de Paris Roue Reekie, Glasgow Reflections on the Thames, Westminster, 1880 ROUNDHAY LAKE, LEEDS SALTHOUSE DOCKS, LIVERPOOL SALTHOUSE DOCKS, LIVERPOOL2 SATURDAY NIGHT, ON THE CLYDE AT GLASGOW SCARBOROUGH Shipping on the Clyde, 1881 Silver Moonlight, 1880 Silvery Moonlight, 1882 SOUTH BAY, SCARBOROUGH Stapleton Park near Pontefract, Sun The Haunt of the Heron, 1872 The Lady of Shalott THE MANSION HOUSE, LONDON The Old Grange at Sunset, 1877 The Rookery, 1883 THE ROYAL MILE The Seven Arches, Adel Woods, 1864 The Strand, London, 1899
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