查詢oracle比較慢的session和sql

aaie_ 2016-07-21

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--查詢最慢的sql

select * from (
select parsing_user_id,executions,sorts
command_type,disk_reads,sql_text from v$sqlarea order by disk_reads desc
)where rownum<10

--查詢對應session

select SE.SID,SE.SERIAL#,PR.SPID,
SE.USERNAME,SE.STATUS,SE.TERMINAL,
SE.PROGRAM,SE.MODULE,
SE.SQL_ADDRESS,ST.EVENT,
ST.P1TEXT,SI.PHYSICAL_READS,SI.BLOCK_CHANGES from v$session se,v$session_wait st,
v$sess_io si,v$process pr
where st.SID=se.SID and st.SID=si.SID
AND SE.PADDR=PR.ADDR
AND SE.SID>6
AND ST.WAIT_TIME=0
AND ST.EVENT NOT LIKE '%SQL%'
ORDER BY PHYSICAL_READS DESC;
SELECT sql_address FROM V$SESSION SS,V$SQLTEXT TT
WHERE SS.SQL_HASH_VALUE=TT.HASH_VALUE AND SID=439;

v$sqltext：存儲的是完整的SQL,SQL被分割

v$sqlarea：存儲的SQL 和一些相關的信息，比如累計的執(zhí)行次數(shù)，邏輯讀，物理讀等統(tǒng)計信息（統(tǒng)計）

v$sql：內存共享SQL區(qū)域中已經(jīng)解析的SQL語句。（即時）

根據(jù)sid查找完整sql語句：

select sql_text from v$sqltext a where a.hash_value = (select sql_hash_value from v$session b where b.sid = '&sid' )
order by piece asc

select a.CPU_TIME,--CPU時間百萬分之一（微秒）
       a.OPTIMIZER_MODE,--優(yōu)化方式
       a.EXECUTIONS,--執(zhí)行次數(shù)
       a.DISK_READS,--讀盤次數(shù)
       a.SHARABLE_MEM,--占用shared pool的內存多少
       a.BUFFER_GETS,--讀取緩沖區(qū)的次數(shù)
       a.COMMAND_TYPE,--命令類型(3:select,2:insert;6:update;7delete;47:pl/sql程序單元)
       a.SQL_TEXT,--Sql語句
       a.SHARABLE_MEM,
       a.PERSISTENT_MEM,
       a.RUNTIME_MEM,
       a.PARSE_CALLS,
       a.DISK_READS,
       a.DIRECT_WRITES,
       a.CONCURRENCY_WAIT_TIME,
       a.USER_IO_WAIT_TIME
  from SYS.V_$SQLAREA a
WHERE PARSING_SCHEMA_NAME = 'CHEA_FILL'--表空間
order by a.CPU_TIME desc

引用：http://jenniferok./blog/700985

從V$SQLAREA中查詢最占用資源的查詢

select b.username username,a.disk_reads reads,
a.executions exec,a.disk_reads/decode(a.executions,0,1,a.executions) rds_exec_ratio,
a.sql_text Statement
from v$sqlarea a,dba_users b
where a.parsing_user_id=b.user_id
and a.disk_reads > 100000
order by a.disk_reads desc;

用buffer_gets列來替換disk_reads列可以得到占用最多內存的sql語句的相關信息。

v$sql：內存共享SQL區(qū)域中已經(jīng)解析的SQL語句。（即時）

列出使用頻率最高的5個查詢：

select sql_text,executions
from (select sql_text,executions,
   rank() over
    (order by executions desc) exec_rank
   from v$sql)
where exec_rank <=5;

消耗磁盤讀取最多的sql top5：
select disk_reads,sql_text
from (select sql_text,disk_reads,
   dense_rank() over
     (order by disk_reads desc) disk_reads_rank
   from v$sql)
where disk_reads_rank <=5;

找出需要大量緩沖讀取（邏輯讀）操作的查詢：

select buffer_gets,sql_text
from (select sql_text,buffer_gets,
   dense_rank() over
     (order by buffer_gets desc) buffer_gets_rank
   from v$sql)
where buffer_gets_rank<=5;

v$sqlarea字段定義：http://happyhou.blog.sohu.com/60494432.html

`SQL_TEXT`	`VARCHAR2(1000)`	First thousand characters of the SQL text for the current cursor
`SQL_ID`	`VARCHAR2(13)`	SQL identifier of the parent cursor in the library cache
`SHARABLE_MEM`	`NUMBER`	Amount of shared memory used by a cursor. If multiple child cursors exist, then the sum of all shared memory used by all child cursors.
`PERSISTENT_MEM`	`NUMBER`	Fixed amount of memory used for the lifetime of an open cursor. If multiple child cursors exist, the fixed sum of memory used for the lifetime of all the child cursors.
`RUNTIME_MEM`	`NUMBER`	Fixed amount of memory required during execution of a cursor. If multiple child cursors exist, the fixed sum of all memory required during execution of all the child cursors.
`SORTS`	`NUMBER`	Sum of the number of sorts that were done for all the child cursors
`VERSION_COUNT`	`NUMBER`	Number of child cursors that are present in the cache under this parent
`LOADED_VERSIONS`	`NUMBER`	Number of child cursors that are present in the cache and have their context heap (KGL heap 6) loaded
`OPEN_VERSIONS`	`NUMBER`	The number of child cursors that are currently open under this current parent
`USERS_OPENING`	`NUMBER`	Number of users that have any of the child cursors open
`FETCHES`	`NUMBER`	Number of fetches associated with the SQL statement
`EXECUTIONS`	`NUMBER`	Total number of executions, totalled over all the child cursors
`END_OF_FETCH_COUNT`	`NUMBER`	Number of times this cursor was fully executed since the cursor was brought into the library cache. The value of this statistic is not incremented when the cursor is partially executed, either because it failed during the execution or because only the first few rows produced by this cursor are fetched before the cursor is closed or re-executed. By definition, the value of the`END_OF_FETCH_COUNT` column should be less or equal to the value of the `EXECUTIONS` column.
`USERS_EXECUTING`	`NUMBER`	Total number of users executing the statement over all child cursors
`LOADS`	`NUMBER`	Number of times the object was loaded or reloaded
`FIRST_LOAD_TIME`	`VARCHAR2(19)`	Timestamp of the parent creation time
`INVALIDATIONS`	`NUMBER`	Total number of invalidations over all the child cursors
`PARSE_CALLS`	`NUMBER`	Sum of all parse calls to all the child cursors under this parent
`DISK_READS`	`NUMBER`	Sum of the number of disk reads over all child cursors
`DIRECT_WRITES`	`NUMBER`	Sum of the number of direct writes over all child cursors
`BUFFER_GETS`	`NUMBER`	Sum of buffer gets over all child cursors
`APPLICATION_WAIT_TIME`	`NUMBER`	Application wait time
`CONCURRENCY_WAIT_TIME`	`NUMBER`	Concurrency wait time
`CLUSTER_WAIT_TIME`	`NUMBER`	Cluster wait time
`USER_IO_WAIT_TIME`	`NUMBER`	User I/O Wait Time
`PLSQL_EXEC_TIME`	`NUMBER`	PL/SQL execution time
`JAVA_EXEC_TIME`	`NUMBER`	Java execution time
`ROWS_PROCESSED`	`NUMBER`	Total number of rows processed on behalf of this SQL statement
`COMMAND_TYPE`	`NUMBER`	Oracle command type definition
`OPTIMIZER_MODE`	`VARCHAR2(25)`	Mode under which the SQL statement was executed
`PARSING_USER_ID`	`NUMBER`	User ID of the user that has parsed the very first cursor under this parent
`PARSING_SCHEMA_ID`	`NUMBER`	Schema ID that was used to parse this child cursor
`KEPT_VERSIONS`	`NUMBER`	Number of child cursors that have been marked to be kept using the `DBMS_SHARED_POOL` package
`ADDRESS`	`RAW(4 \| 8)`	Address of the handle to the parent for this cursor
`HASH_VALUE`	`NUMBER`	Hash value of the parent statement in the library cache
`OLD_HASH_VALUE`	`NUMBER`	Old SQL hash value
`MODULE`	`VARCHAR2(64)`	Contains the name of the module that was executing at the time that the SQL statement was first parsed as set by calling `DBMS_APPLICATION_INFO` .`SET_MODULE`
`MODULE_HASH`	`NUMBER`	Hash value of the module that is named in the `MODULE`column
`ACTION`	`VARCHAR2(64)`	Contains the name of the action that was executing at the time that the SQL statement was first parsed as set by calling `DBMS_APPLICATION_INFO` .`SET_ACTION`
`ACTION_HASH`	`NUMBER`	Hash value of the action that is named in the `ACTION`column
`SERIALIZABLE_ABORTS`	`NUMBER`	Number of times the transaction fails to serialize, producing `ORA-08177` errors, totalled over all the child cursors
`CPU_TIME`	`NUMBER`	CPU time (in microseconds) used by this cursor for parsing/executing/fetching
`ELAPSED_TIME`	`NUMBER`	Elapsed time (in microseconds) used by this cursor for parsing/executing/fetching
`IS_OBSOLETE`	`VARCHAR2(1)`	Indicates whether the cursor has become obsolete (`Y` ) or not (`N` ). This can happen if the number of child cursors is too large.
`CHILD_LATCH`	`NUMBER`	Child latch number that is protecting the cursor
`PROGRAM_ID`	`NUMBER`	Program identifie