serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物給某人看 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿給某人 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某情況 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔給某人 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 給某人寫信 (2) 雙賓語易位時需借助介詞for的常用動詞 book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 為某人預(yù)定某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物 choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 為某人選某物 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 為某人煮某物 draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 為某人畫某物 fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 為某人去取某物 find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 為某人找到某物 fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物 get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 為某人拿來某物 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 為某人做某物 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 為某人訂購某物 pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 為某人采摘某物 prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物 save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 為某人留某物 sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 為某人唱某物(歌) spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 為某人讓出某物 steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 為某人偷某物 注:有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時,既可用介詞to引出間接賓語,也可用介詞for引出間接賓語,含義相同,如bring,play等: Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me. 把今天的報(bào)紙拿給我。 He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他剛買的唱片給我們聽。 有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時,即可用介詞to引出間接賓語,也可用介詞for引出間接賓語,含義不同,如leave等: They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他們沒給我留一點(diǎn)食物。 My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me. 我叔叔死后留下一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)給我。 而有的動詞后接雙賓語時,既不能用介詞to引出間接賓語,也不能用介詞for引出間接賓語,如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等: He allows his son too much money. 他給他兒子的錢太多。 He asked me some questions. 他問了我一些問題。 This caused me much trouble. 著給我?guī)砹嗽S多麻煩。 He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。 His mistake cost him his job. 他的錯誤讓他丟了工作。 I envy you your good luck. 我羨慕你的好運(yùn)。 They forgave him his rudeness. 他們原諒了他的魯莽。 He refused her nothing. 她要什么就給什么。 九、可用于“動詞+sb+of sth”的8個常見動詞 accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事(罪),指責(zé)某人做某事 10 |
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