1. the + est + 名詞 + (that) + 主語 + have ever + seen (known / heard / had / read, etc) 

• Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.

  海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。

• Mr. Zhang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.

  張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。

• Yao Ming is the tallest basketball player that I have ever seen.

  姚明是我所見過的最高的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。

• Liu Xiang is the most hardworking sportsman that I have ever seen.

  劉翔是我所見過的最勤奮的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。

2. Nothing is + er than to + V

• Nothing is more important than to receive education.

  沒有比接受教育更重要的事。

• Nothing is more important than to potect our environment.

  沒有什么比環(huán)保更重要的事。

• Nothing is more important than to gain knowledge.

  沒有什么比學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)更重要的事。

3. cannot emphasize the importance of … too much(再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)...的重要性也不為過)

• We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

  我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過。

• We can not emphasize the importance of education.

  我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)教育的重要性也不為過。

4. There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否認(rèn)的…)

• There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

  不可否認(rèn)的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。

• There is no denying that Lin Chi-ling is the most charming actress I have ever seen.

  不可否認(rèn)，林志玲是我所見過的最有魅力的女演員。

5. It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 (全世界都知道…)

• It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

  全世界都知道樹木對(duì)我們是不可或缺的。

6. There is no doubt that + 句子 (毫無疑問的…)

• There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

  毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。

7. An advantage of is that + 句子(…的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是…)

• An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(produce) any pollution.

  使用太陽能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它不會(huì)制造任何污染。

• An advantage of taking exercises is that it can make us keep healthy.

  鍛煉身體的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它可以讓我們保持健康。

8. The reason why + 句子is that + 句子(…的原因是…)

• The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.

  我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。

9. So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子(如此…以致于…)

• So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.

  時(shí)間是如此珍貴，它經(jīng)不起我們浪費(fèi)。

• So beautiful is Xi Shi that we all like her.

  西施是如此美麗，以致于我們都喜歡她。

10. Adj + as + Subject(主詞)+ be, S + V (雖然……)

• Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.(by no means = in no way = on no account 一點(diǎn)也不)

• 雖然我們的國(guó)家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對(duì)令人不滿意。

11. The + -er + S + V,  the + -er + S + V(愈…愈…)

• The harder you work, the more progress you make.

  你愈努力，你愈進(jìn)步。

• The more books we read, the more learned we become.

  我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學(xué)問。

12. By +Ving, can (借著…，…能夠…)

• By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

  借著做運(yùn)動(dòng)，我們能夠始終保持健康。

• By reading, we can broaden our horizon.

  通過閱讀，我們可以擴(kuò)大視野。

13. enable + Object(受詞)+ to + V (…使…能夠…)

• Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.

  聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。

• Travelling enable our life to be enriched.

  旅行能豐富人們的生活。

• Watching movies enable our horizon to be broadened.

  看電影能開闊視野。

14. On no account can we + V(我們絕對(duì)不能…)

• On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

  我們絕對(duì)不能忽略知識(shí)的價(jià)值。

• On no account can we ignore the importance of education.

  我們絕對(duì)不能忽略教育的重要性。

15. It is time + S + 過去式 (該是…的時(shí)候了)

• It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

• 該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣斫鉀Q交通問題的時(shí)候了。

16. Those who …  (…的人…)

• Those who break the law should be punished.

  違法的人應(yīng)該受處罰。

17. There is no one but … (沒有人不…)

• There is no one but longs to go to college.

  沒有人不渴望上大學(xué)。

• There is no one but longs to be a millionaire.

  沒有人不渴望成為百萬富翁。

18. be + forced / compelled / obliged + to + V (不得不…)

• Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.

  由于考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運(yùn)動(dòng)。

19. It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)

　　It is obvious that + 句子 (明顯的)

　　It is apparent that + 句子 (顯然的)

• It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

  可想而知，知識(shí)在我們的一生中扮演一個(gè)重要的角色。

20. That is the reason why … (那就是…的原因)

• Summer is hot.That is the reason why I don't like it.

  夏天很炎熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。

• Winter is cold. That is the reason why I don't like it.

  冬天很冷。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。

21. For the past + 時(shí)間，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式...(過去…年來，…一直…)

• For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.

  過去兩年來，我一直忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。

22. Since + S + 過去式，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式

• Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

  自從他上高中，他一直很用功。

23. It pays to + V (…是值得的)

• It pays to help others.

  幫助別人是值得的。

24. be based on (以…為基礎(chǔ))

• The progress of the society is based on harmony.

  社會(huì)的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。

25. Spare no effort to + V (不遺余力的)

• We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

  我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。

26. bring home to + 人 + 事 (讓…明白…事)

• We should bring home to people the value of working hard.

  我們應(yīng)該讓人們明白努力的價(jià)值。

27. be closely related to (與…息息相關(guān))

• Taking exercise is closely related to health.

  做運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康息息相關(guān)。

28. Get into the habit of + Ving= make it a rule to + V (養(yǎng)成…的習(xí)慣)

• We should get into the habit of previewing and reviewing.

  我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成預(yù)習(xí)和復(fù)習(xí)的習(xí)慣。

29. Due to/Owing to / Thanks to + N / Ving (因?yàn)椤?

• Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.

  因?yàn)樗墓膭?lì)，我終于實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。

• Thanks to Miss Qin's help, I passed the examination.

  多虧秦老師的幫助，我通過了考試。

30. What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V! (多么…!)

• What an important thing it is to keep our promise!

  How important a thing is to keep our promise!

  遵守諾言是多么重要的事！

• What an important thing it is to be honest!

  How important a thing is to be honest!

  誠(chéng)實(shí)是多么重要的事！

31. Have a great influence on … (對(duì)…有很大的影響)

• Smoking has a great influence on our health.

  抽煙對(duì)我們的健康有很大的影響。

32. do good to (對(duì)...有益)，do harm to (對(duì)…有害)

• Reading does good to our mind.

  讀書對(duì)心靈有益。

• Overwork does harm to health.

  工作過度對(duì)健康有害。

33. Pose a great threat to (對(duì)…造成一大威脅)

• Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.

  污染對(duì)我們的生存造成一大威脅。

• Noise poses a great threat to our living.

  噪音對(duì)我們的生活造成一大威脅。

34. do one's best (盡全力去……)

• We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.

  我們應(yīng)盡全力去達(dá)成我們的人生目標(biāo)。

• We should do our best to help others.

  我們應(yīng)盡全力幫助別人。

35. Among various kinds of …，…= Of all the …， … (在各種…之中？…)

• Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.

  在各種運(yùn)動(dòng)中我尤其喜歡慢跑。

36. In my opinion， … = To my mind， … = As far as I am concerned， … = I am of the opinion that (就我的看法…;我認(rèn)為…)

• In my opinion, playing copmuter games not only takes much time but also is harmful to health.

  就我的看法玩電腦游戲既花費(fèi)時(shí)間也有害健康。

37. Of all the people I know， perhaps non deserves my respect more than … (在我認(rèn)識(shí)的人當(dāng)中也許沒有一個(gè)人比…更值得我尊敬)

• Of all the people I know， perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Wang, my English teacher.

  在我認(rèn)識(shí)的人當(dāng)中也許沒有一個(gè)人比我的英文老師王老師更值得我尊敬。

38. 據(jù)說… It is said (that)

    一般認(rèn)為… It is thought (that)

    大家都知道… It is known (that)

    據(jù)報(bào)導(dǎo)… It is reported (that)

    一般預(yù)料… It is expected (that)

    據(jù)估計(jì)… It is estimated (that)

    一般相信… It is believed (that)

• It's known that Hangzhou is a beautiful city.

  眾所周知杭州是座美麗的城市。

附：英語作文常用過渡短語

1. 表起始的過渡語：

first of all, to begin with, in my opinion, according to, so far, as far as等.

2. 表時(shí)間的過渡語：

first, at first, then, later, in the end, finally, afterwards, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, as soon as, the next moment, meanwhile, later on, soon, finally等.

3. 表空間的過渡語：

on the right/left, to the right/left of, on one side of… on the other side of…, at the foot/top/end of, in the middle/centre of, next to, far from, in front of等.

4. 表因果的過渡語：

for, because of, one reason is that… another reason is that…, thus, so, as a result (of)等.

5. 表轉(zhuǎn)折的過渡語：

but, yet, however, after all, in fact, while, on the contrary, instead of, unlike, although, otherwise,nevertheless, in spite of, after all等.

6. 表列舉的過渡語：

for example, such as, that is, like, as follows, in other words, and so on等.

7. 表推進(jìn)的過渡語：

what’s more, on one hand… on the other hand…, in addition to, as well, still, also, in other words, not only…but also…, besides, furthermore, moreover等.

8. 表總結(jié)的過渡語：

in short, in a word, in general, in brief, in all, on the whole等.