21. make sb do sth  使某人做某事

His brother often makes him stay in the sun.

他哥哥經(jīng)常讓他曬太陽(yáng)。

22. let sb do sth 讓某人做某事

Let me sing a song for you.

讓我為你唱支歌吧。

23. have sb do sth 使某人做某事

You shouldn’t have the students work so hard.

你不應(yīng)該讓學(xué)生這么努力學(xué)習(xí)。

24. be far from sp 離某地遠(yuǎn)

His school is far from his home.

他的學(xué)校離他家遠(yuǎn)。

25. be near to sp 離某地近

The hospital is near to the post office.

醫(yī)院離郵局很近。

26. be good at sth/doing sth 擅長(zhǎng)某事/做某事

We are good at English.

我們擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。

They are good at boating.

他們擅長(zhǎng)劃船。

27. It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間

It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.

學(xué)會(huì)在五分鐘內(nèi)畫一匹漂亮的馬花了我一年多的時(shí)間。

28. sb spends some time/money （in ）doing sth 某人花一些時(shí)間/錢做某事

I spent twenty years（in）writing the novel.

我花了20年寫這部小說。

29. sb spends some time/money on sth 某人花一些時(shí)間/錢在某事/物上

Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.

吉姆花了1000元買這輛自行車。

30. sth costs sb some money 某物花了某人一些錢

The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.

這輛行車花了吉姆1000元。

31. sb pays some money for sth 某人為某物付了一些錢

Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.

吉姆花了1000元買這輛自行車。

32. begin/start sth with sth 伴隨......開始做某事

The started the meeting with a song.

伴隨著一首歌，我們開始了會(huì)議。

33. be going to do sth 打算做某事

We are going to study in Japan.

我們打算去日本學(xué)習(xí)。

34. call A B  叫A B

They called the village Gumtree.

他們叫這個(gè)村莊桉樹。

35. thank sb for sth/doing sth 感謝某人做某事

Thank you for your help/helping me.

感謝你的幫助。

36. What…for？ 為什么？

What do you learn English for？

你為什么學(xué)英語(yǔ)？

37. How/ what about doing sth？做某事怎么樣？

How about going fishing？

去釣魚怎么樣？

38. S（主語(yǔ)） be the 最高級(jí) of/in短語(yǔ) 

Lucy is the tallest in her class.

露西在她班里是最高的。

39. S be 比較級(jí) than any other n

Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.

露西在班里比其他任何一個(gè)學(xué)生都高。

40. have to do sth 不得不/必須做某事

I have to go home now.

我現(xiàn)在必須要回家了。