一、往期回顧

英語一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法大全

英語現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法大全

二、一般將來時(shí)

（一）定義

一般將來時(shí)主要用來表示將來會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常與表將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。如：

• He will come here tomorrow.

• We will visit Paris next week.

（二）基本結(jié)構(gòu)

一般將來時(shí)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)一般為：

主語+will be/do+其他成分

如：

• She will be at the party soon.

• They will go to the park this Sunday.

（三）主要用法

1、表將來某一時(shí)刻會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)

• The dog will have a house of its own this Friday.
  

• She will come to see me tomorrow afternoon.

2、表將來某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)

• I will be at home for the whole coming week.

• You will soon learn Egnlish well.
  

（四）標(biāo)志性詞語

1、tomorrow系列

這類時(shí)間狀語主要有：tomorrow、tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening、the day after tomorrow等。如：

• I will call you the day after tomorrow.

• The band will give a performance at the bar tomorrow evening.

2、next系列

這類時(shí)間狀語主要是指由“next+時(shí)間單位”引導(dǎo)的短語：next Wednesday / week / month / year / summer等。如：

• They will spend their holiday in Berlin next month.
  

• She will leave for Beijing on business next week.

3、“in+一段時(shí)間+'s+time”系列

這個(gè)短語的意思是“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后”。需要注意的是：如果一段時(shí)間為單數(shù)，所有格采用“'s”的形式；如果一段時(shí)間為以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)，所有格采用“'”的形式。如：

The train will leave in five hours' time.

The plane will arrive in one hour's time.

4、“this+時(shí)間單位”系列

這里的時(shí)間既可能是近期的，也可能是遠(yuǎn)期的將來時(shí)間。如：

Our English teacher will give us a lecture on British accent this Tuesday.

The principal tells us that there will be a great change in our school this coming summer.

（五）句型轉(zhuǎn)換

因?yàn)閣ill是助動(dòng)詞，所以其否定句只要直接在will后面加not即可，will not的縮略形式為won't。如：

• 原句：Kerry will show me around her hometown next Sunday.

• 否定句：Kerry will not (或won't) show me around her hometown next Sunday.

如果要改為一般疑問句或?qū)澗€部分提問，則只要把will提到句首或提前即可。如：

• 原句：Kerry will show me around her hometown next Sunday.

• 一般疑問句：Will Kerry show you around her hometown next Sunday? Yes, she will. / No, she won't.

• 劃線提問：When will Kerry show you around her hometown? (提問next Sunday)

（六）will與shall

兩者都可以用來構(gòu)成一般將來時(shí)，但是shall只用于第一人稱，而will則可以用于所有人稱。如：

• I shall visit my grandpa this weekend.

• You will get a surprise if you see her.

• They will buy her a present for her birthday.

此外，當(dāng)shall用于第二或第三人稱時(shí)，一般含有命令、警告、允諾或威脅的語氣。如：

• He says he won't go, but I say he shall. （他說他不去,但我說他必須去。）

• You shall not fiddle away your spare time. （你不該浪費(fèi)你的業(yè)余時(shí)間。）

（七）表將來的不同表達(dá)方式

英語中“將來”的表達(dá)方式?jīng)]有更全的了！趕緊收了吧！

（八）小試牛刀

根據(jù)括號(hào)里的時(shí)間，改寫以下句子：

1. He often goes hiking in the summer holiday. (next summer)

2. There is a car park near his house. (next month)

3. He is reading a novel in the library.（tomorrow）

4. She is a chemistry teacher in the local primary school. (in two years’ time)

5. We sometimes go to work by car. (this coming Thursday)

【參考答案】

1. He will go hiking next summer.

2. There will be a car park near his house next month.

3. He will read a novel in the library tomorrow.

4. She will be a chemistry teacher in the local primary school in two years' time.

5. We will/shall go to work by car this coming Thursday.

如果覺得好，歡迎繼續(xù)關(guān)注廖懷寶的原創(chuàng)微信訂閱號(hào)“新概念英語的教與學(xué)”！