Unit2 I’ll  help to clean the city parks期中復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案

一、本單元重點句型：    

1、I’d like to help homless people.我想幫助無家可歸的人們。

2、You could ask hospital to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.

你可以要求醫(yī)院讓你看望孩子并使他們振奮起來。

3、she volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.

她每周志愿去那里一次，幫助孩子們閱讀。

4、I can do what I love to do. 我可以做我喜歡做的事情。

二、同義詞：

1、cheer up=make sb. happy使高興 

2、fix up 修理=repair  

3、call sb. up=telephone sb. =call sb.打電話 

4、take after像……（=be similar to ……與.……相似）  

5、look after sb. (well)= take (good) care of sb.[me/you/her/him/us/them]照顧(好)某人

6、come up with =think of /think up想出 

7、give out=hand out 分發(fā) give out food 分發(fā)食物 

8、for example=such as比如；例如

9、①be good at（sth/doing sth）=do well in（sth/doing sth） 擅長…… 

   ②be good for 對---有益 be bad for 對……不好   

  ③be good with 與---相處得好

  ④be strong in ?在?方面很強(qiáng) be weak in ...在?方面弱

10、a lot of =lots of=much(+不可數(shù)名詞)=many(+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)) 許多

三、 重點詞組、用法：

1、put up張貼，搭起，舉起  put up signs 張貼標(biāo)志 put up a tent搭帳篷put off(doing sth)推遲(做某事)   put down 放下

2、clean up 打掃干凈{clean adj. 干凈的 [clean and tidy 干凈整潔 pretty clean and tidy相當(dāng)干凈而整潔]  v.  打掃[clean room打掃房間]} 

3、set up建立

4、give up (doing sth.)放棄(做某事)  

5、make a difference （to ……）{對……}產(chǎn)生影響 （difference n.（可數(shù)）不同之處-different adj.不同的）

6、care for 關(guān)心;照顧；喜歡  care about 關(guān)心 

7、物+come true =（人+ achieve）實現(xiàn)

8、at least（little的最高級） 至少 

9、make lots of money 賺許多錢

10、①visit sb. 拜訪某人 ②visit sp.參觀某地

11、be/arrive late for…遲到 

12、work for 為…工作；為…. 效力

13、work out fine/well 成功解決  

14、feel lonely 感到孤獨（指內(nèi)心） live alone 獨自居住(指周圍沒別人) 

15、be excited about ?對?感到興奮

16、at the age of four在四歲時[=when he was four years old]     

17、worry about =be worried about 擔(dān)心? 

18、a friend of mine =one of my friends我的一位朋友

19、be able to do sth.[= can/ could do sth] 能做某事   be unable to do sth.不能做某事

20、①send sb. sth. =send sth. to sb.寄、發(fā)送給某人某物 send sb. to sp.送某人到某地

②hand sth to sb= hand sb sth 把……遞交給……

③pass sb. sth.=pass sth to sb 把某物傳遞給某人  pass me the salt= pass the salt to me 把鹽遞給我

④ borrow sth from sb =borrow sb. sth.從某人那里借某物  lend sth to sb=lend sb. sth.把某物借給某人

21、take sb. to sp.帶某人到某地 take him to the ball game 帶他去參加球類比賽take the car to the car wash 把車開到洗車場 

22、the idea of ??的主意 the idea of fairness（fair） 公平意識{fairness “n” 公正性-----fair “adj”公正的/unfair不公正的}

23、①be/feel lucky to do sth.幸運的做某事    ②be free to do sth 有空做某事 =have time to do sth.有時間做某事 don’t have time to do sth= have no time to do sth 沒有時間做某事have free time to do things I like 有自由時間做我喜歡做的事③have sth to do 有某事要做 

24、①be busy with sth 忙于某事  ②be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

25、①help sb. out sth幫助某人解決困難never help out around the house 從沒幫助做家務(wù)②help sb. (to ) do  幫助某人干某事 ③help sb. with sth幫助某人某事 ④be helpful to do sth做?有幫助

26、①stop doing sth停止做?stop to do sth.停下來去做? ②continue to do sth. 繼續(xù)做(同一件事) continue doing sth.繼續(xù)去做另外一件事

27、break v.弄壞---broken adj壞了的        train v.訓(xùn)練/n.火車-----training n. 訓(xùn)練---trained（被訓(xùn)練的）

28、 want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事want to be an animal doctor成為獸醫(yī)

29、learn from（向·····學(xué)習(xí)）learn  about（了解）learn by oneself(自學(xué)）learn to do sth（學(xué)習(xí)做某事）

30、. hard①刻苦的;努力的 study hard 努力學(xué)習(xí)work hard努力工作 ②艱難的It's hard for sb. to do sth.對某人來說做某事很難。

31、sure用作形容詞常用于be sure of, be sure to do, be sure that 結(jié)構(gòu)中“確信……”  make sure 確保，確信

32、cut off切除  cut off half his right arm 切除半邊右臂 cut out刪除

33、give away捐贈，贈送 put away收拾好 walk away 走開

34、try to do sth 努力做某事try not to do sth 盡力別做某事

try / do one's best to do sth. 盡某人的全力做某事

try doing sth 嘗試著做某事（看看某種方法是否能成功）

try out(for)參加選拔 

四、其他短語      

1、Clean-Up Day 清潔日 

2、an old people’s home 養(yǎng)老院

3、the look of joy 快樂的表情

4、make some notices/signs 做些通告、標(biāo)語

5、several hours each week 每周幾小時

6、 think about（doing sth.）考慮(做……) 

7、future dream job未來夢想的職業(yè)7、get better 變得更好

8、on one’s own face在……的臉上  

9、a book lover書迷；書籍愛好者

10、for a few months 幾個月 

11、move to another place  搬到另外一個地方

12、disabled people 殘疾人

13、give orders 發(fā)出指令  

14、①after-school reading program 課外閱讀項目 ②take/ have after-school classes 參加課后輔導(dǎo)班

15、get a special trained dog  獲得一只經(jīng)過特殊訓(xùn)練的狗

16、raise money for homeless(由home變來) people為無家可歸的人籌錢

17、the feeling(由feel變來) of satisfaction滿足感

18、the owner(由own變來) of the shop 店主

19、because of kindness(由kind變來) 因為善良

20、less lucky由(luck變來) 更不幸運的

21、in their free time 在他們的空閑時間

22、use hands easily（easy adj.容易的 →easily adv.容易地 ）容易地使用手

23、best wishes最好的祝福

24、from now從現(xiàn)在開始

25、have/eat lunch 吃午餐

26、this summer/week 這個夏天/星期

27、read a newspaper=read newspapers 看報  

28、tell stories講故事 told me stories給我講故事  

29、listen to聽   listen to sb 聽某人說話 listen to music 聽音樂

30、go on a long journey 出發(fā)作長途旅行

journey主要指單程較遠(yuǎn)距離的海、陸、空“旅行”,表示“去旅行”時

travel一般指到國外或遠(yuǎn)方旅行,它同journey不同之處,在于不著重某一目的地,有到各地“游歷”的意思

trip常指短距離的,直達(dá)目的地的旅行,在日常用語中,trip可與journey通用

tour“旅行,周游,觀光”,主要目的地是游覽或視察,距離可長可短,常帶有“最后回到出發(fā)地”的含義

五、動詞不定式用法小結(jié)：

 (1)作賓語。即動詞后+to do 形式：

這類詞有would like（縮寫如I’d like/she’d like/ he’d like等）三個希望（hope，wish，expect）兩需要（want，need），盡力（try）同意（agree）作準(zhǔn)備（prepare）。開始（start，begin）計劃（plan）莫忘記（forget），記著（remember）決定（decide）能學(xué)會（learn）

(2). 作賓語補(bǔ)足語。

ask sb. (not)to do sth.  [常見動詞有 advise建議/ ask要求 /want想要/tell告訴/ allow允許/ encourage鼓勵/ invite邀請/ would like想要/ expect期待/ need需要/ wish希望 sb. to do sth.

（3）感官動詞后+動詞原形（一感：feel；二聽：hear，listen to；三讓：let，make，have；四看：see，watch，look at，notice；半個幫助：help，可帶to也可不帶）

(4). 作目的狀語 “為了，目的是?”  e.g. To get a good job, we must work hard. =We must work hard to get a good job.  

(5). 作后置定語。   e.g. Reading is a good way to learn English.

 (6).“疑問詞 +不定式”做賓語。   I don’t know what to do.   Please tell me how to do it.

六、書面表達(dá)： 

1、假如你叫李華，市第三中學(xué)初三的學(xué)生。星期天你和班里的同學(xué)去康樂敬老院(old folk’s home) 參加了社區(qū)活動。請根據(jù)下面的提示詞語，用英語寫一篇100詞左右的日記?？珊侠硐胂?，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。 

提示詞語：take the school bus, greet sb warmly, be pleased with sb, have lunch together 

Sunday                                

Today, we took the school bus to Kang Le old folk’s home. The old people greeted us warmly and they were very pleased to see us. We helped them do a lot of things in the old folk’s home. We swept the floor for them, we cleaned the windows and we also cleaned the desk. Some girls danced for them and we enjoyed ourselves that day. Finally, we had lunch together with the old people and the dishes were very delicious. As the students in Grade Nine in No.3 Middle School, we like the activity very much. And I think it’s our duty to help the old people, do you think so?

2、請你結(jié)合自己平時的愛心行為和感受寫一篇文章。

I’m a student from No.1 Middle School. My name is Li Ming. I like helping others because it makes me happy. I often help my classmates with their schoolwork. Sometimes I help clean up the city parks. I go to an old people’s home and sweep the floor for them once a month. I often visit the children’s hospital to cheer the sick kids up. I always read stories to them or raise money for homeless people. I think helping others is helping ourselves and volunteering our time to help people is a good way to spend our free time .Do you agree with me ?

七、練習(xí)：

1. My computer is broken. I need ______. Why not ask Tom_______ for you?  

A. repaired; to fix up it   B. repairs; fix up it  C. to repair it; to fix it up  D. repairing; fix it up 

2. I _____all my  money last week.    A. ran out B. run out C. run out of D. ran out of 

3. Can you give me a hand?   I want to___the map on the wall.    

A. put up   B. look up   C. set up    D. mix up

4. Mike __ lots of money to the disabled people ______.    A. gave out; help them out  

B. gave away; to help them out   C. put out; to help them out     D. gave away; to help out them

5. They need to come______ a good idea.     A. on with B. up to   C. on to    D. up with 

6. Don’t put off ____ to the doctor when you are ill.  A. go    B. to go    C. going   D. gone 7.—Jim takes______ his father.   -- You mean he is similar _____his father?

A. for; as    B. to with    C after; to   D. away; from 

8. Nancy ____ a bus to school, but now he rides a bike.

A. is used to taking   B. was used to take    C used to take   D. used to taking

9.The driver saw an old man _______ on the side of the road . A lie  B.lay  C lying D. to lie 

10.Our parents often tell us not____ alone in the river.  A.swim B.to swim  C.swimming  D.swam 

11. This is _____ house. I’m the ____ of the house.    

A. myself; owner     B, my own; owner   C. owner; own     D. myself; own

12. After training hard, they made _____   possible to win the game.  A.this  B that  C. it  D. one   13.The old man lives alone ,but he doesn’t  feel l______.

14. We need to keep on _______(study) English hard.

15.He ______(get ) off and helped the blind man cross the road .

16._____(thank ) to the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time . 

17.Did Mary cut ________(she) ? Yes , she did .

18. To ________(he) surprise , he won in the end. .

19. Doctors often tell us___________(drink) more water every day. 

20.We need time _____________ ( exercise ) at school. 

21. He was not ready _______(die) that day .

（2）find sb./sth. adj.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物……