 We hope you had great experiences and made many wonderful new memories during your vacation trip, but the truth is that sometimes travelers come home with more than souvenirs. 我們希望你在假期旅游中擁有了美好體驗并留下許多美好的新回憶。不過，事實上有的時旅游者帶回家的還不僅是紀念品。 Fortunately, most after-travel illnesses are mild and not a concern, such as a head cold or an upset stomach. However, some symptoms may warrant a trip to the doctor. 幸運的是，大部分旅游后疾病都是輕癥，無需擔心，比如感冒或胃痛。然而，一些癥狀可能會導致你要看醫(yī)生。 Fever 發(fā)燒 If you have been in a country with malaria and develop a fever within a month after you leave, see a doctor immediately. 如果你曾到往有瘧疾的國家，并在回國后一個月內(nèi)出現(xiàn)發(fā)燒，要馬上就醫(yī)。 Most fevers are caused by less serious illnesses. But because malaria is a medical emergency, your doctor must first rule it out. Most malaria develops within 30 days, but rare cases can lie dormant for a year or longer. So always tell your doctor about any travel you have done, even if it was months ago. 大部分發(fā)燒都由不太嚴重的疾病引起。不過瘧疾屬于醫(yī)療緊急事件，你的醫(yī)生必須先作排除。大部分瘧疾會在30天內(nèi)發(fā)病，不過一些罕見的病例會潛伏一年甚至更長時間。因此，就算在數(shù)個月前去的旅游，也必須告訴醫(yī)生你的旅游史。 Persistent Diarrhea 遷延性腹瀉 Most cases of diarrhea go away by themselves in a few days, but see your doctor if you have diarrhea that lasts for 2 weeks or more. Persistent diarrhea can make you lose nutrients and is often caused by a parasitic infection that will need to be treated with special drugs. 大部分腹瀉都會在數(shù)天自愈，但如果腹瀉2周或以上，要馬上就醫(yī)。遷延性腹瀉可以導致營養(yǎng)流失，也經(jīng)常會由寄生蟲感染引起——這需要特殊藥物治療。 Skin Problems 皮膚問題 Skin problems (rashes, boils, fungal infections, bug bites) are among the most common illnesses reported by people who have returned from international travel. Most skin problems are not serious, but they may be a sign of a serious illness, especially if you also have a fever. 皮膚問題（紅疹、水泡、真菌感染、蚊蟲叮咬）是出國旅游回來后經(jīng)常報告的最常見疾病。大部分皮膚問題并不嚴重，不過這也可能是嚴重疾病的征兆，特別是如果伴有發(fā)燒的話。 At the Doctor 就醫(yī) If you go to the doctor after returning from a trip overseas, tell him or her about your recent travel. Make sure to include all relevant details: 如果你在國際旅游后回來就醫(yī)，告訴醫(yī)生你近期的旅游史。確保要包括所有相關(guān)細節(jié)：
（來源：美國疾控中心） |
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