【famous】 famous 是形容詞,意為“出名的,著名的”,如例句 1。其常用短語“be famous for”意為“因……而出名 / 著名”,如例句 2; “be famous as”意為“作為……而出名”,如例句 3。 例句 1. Alice wants to be a famous dancer in the future. 愛麗絲將來想成為一位有名的舞蹈家。 2. The area is famous for its green tea. 這個(gè)地區(qū)以產(chǎn)綠茶而著稱。 3. He is famous as a children-story writer. 他作為兒童故事作家而著稱。 【miss】 miss 作動(dòng)詞,意為“錯(cuò)過;失去”,其意思相當(dāng)于 fail to catch,如例句 1。此外,miss 作動(dòng)詞時(shí),還可以意為“想念”,后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞(v-ing),如例句 2,3。 例句 1. If you don’t get up now, you will miss the school bus. 如果你現(xiàn)在不起床,那么你就要錯(cuò)過校車了。 2. I am going to miss my grandmother every day. 我會(huì)每天想念我的祖母。 3. I miss living with my parents in Beijing. 我想念與父母在北京的生活。 【soon】 soon 是副詞,意為“很快,不久”,強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間之短,如例句 1。 How soon 意為“還要多久”,用來對(duì)將來時(shí)的“in +一段時(shí)間”進(jìn)行提問,如例句 2。 例句 1. I hope you’ll get better soon. 我希望你不久可以好起來。 2. — How soon will the Greens come back? — In a week. — 格林一家人還要多久回來? — 一周之后。 【運(yùn)用】 I. 根據(jù)漢語意思補(bǔ)全句子,使句子完整、通順。 1. 長(zhǎng)城舉世聞名。 The Great Wall is ________ in the world. 2. 我經(jīng)常錯(cuò)過去學(xué)校的第一趟車。 I often _______ _______ ________ _______ to school. 3. 這個(gè)餐館因北京烤鴨而聞名。 The restaurant _______ _______ _______ its Beijing ducks. 4. 她作為一名電影明星而著名。 She _______ _______ _______ a movie star. 5. 我可愛的小狗丟了,我現(xiàn)在非常想念它。 My cute dog is lost. I ________ ________ very much now. II. 按要求完成下列各題。 1. 安迪的生日不久就到了,我們?cè)撟鳇c(diǎn)什么呢?(補(bǔ)全句子) Andy’s birthday is coming ______. What shall we do? 2. The parents’meeting will be over in half an hour.(對(duì)劃線部分提問) ______ ______ will the parents’meeting be over? 知識(shí)鞏固 Sentences to describe hometown 1. Is it far from the centre of Nanjing? 意思是“那遠(yuǎn)離南京市區(qū)嗎?” 2. Are there any interesting things to do in your hometown? 意思是“你家鄉(xiāng)有什么有趣的事情可以做嗎?” 3. Life in the town now is the same as / different from that in the city. 意思是“城鎮(zhèn)生活和城市生活是一樣的 / 不同的?!?/span> 4. It’s a wonderful place to live. 意思是“那是個(gè)居住的好地方。” Phrases to describe hometown 位置:in the city/ in the town / in the village 環(huán)境:far away from city / next to the nature 感受:feel warm / wonderful place / miss my hometown /enjoy the life (以下重點(diǎn)句型用“橙色”標(biāo)出,核心詞組用“綠色”標(biāo)出) A: Hi, Li Dong. The holiday is coming. Will you go back home? B: Yes. I’ll stay at home for about two weeks. A: Where is your hometown? B: At a town in Nanjing. A: Is it far from the centre of Nanjing? B: No. It only takes one hour by bus. A: Are there any interesting things to do in your hometown? B: Yes. I usually go singing in the KTV and watch films in the local cinemas. Parks are also my favorite places. Life in the town now is the same(相同的) asthatin thecity. A: That’s true. B: Is your hometown in the city or in the village? A: In the village. And the life is quite different from that in your hometown.We enjoy the nature (自然). B: What do you usually do? A: I talk and play cards with friends at home. We walk and play in the filed and hills. There are only a few small shops there, but we are happy and healthy there. 知識(shí)串聯(lián) 【Key phrases】 練習(xí)一 寫出下列短語對(duì)應(yīng)的英語或漢語。 1. 我的一位老朋友 _________ 2. 在冰箱里 ______________ 3. go to the supermarket ________ 4. be far from ... __________ 5. 等一分鐘 / 等一會(huì)兒 __________ 6. 帶某人去某地 _________ 7. exchange student __________ 8. school’s football field __________ 9. 購物中心 __________ 10. 本地人 _________ 11. try some Chinese food _______ 12. lots of... ____________ 13. 看電影 ___________ 14. 歡迎來到某地 _________ 15. nice but expensive _______ 16. go shopping __________ 17. 乘地鐵 __________ 18. 欣賞京劇 __________ 19. Western restaurants _______ 練習(xí)二 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞。 1. 請(qǐng)等一下,我正在打電話。 _______ ________ ________, please. I am making a phone call. 2. 我們學(xué)院有很多美國(guó)交換生。 There are many American _______ _______ in our college. 3. 當(dāng)?shù)厝私?jīng)常帶游客去海灘。 _______ _______ _______ usually take the visitors to the beach. 4. 嘗試點(diǎn)中國(guó)食物怎么樣? How about ________ ________ ________ ________? 5. 這個(gè)購物中心的東西很好但是太貴了。 The things in this ______ ______ are ______ ______ ________. 6. 我明天會(huì)坐地鐵去上班。 I will go to work _______ _______ tomorrow. 7. 這周末我要和我的一個(gè)老朋友一起去野餐。 I will go for a picnic with _____ ______ ______ ______ ______ this weekend. 8. 西餐廳是一個(gè)嘗試新食物的好地方。 The _______ ______ is a best place to try some new food. 9. 這家銀行離市中心很遠(yuǎn)。 The bank is _______ ______ the city centre. 10. 我媽媽下周末會(huì)帶我去動(dòng)物園。 Next weekend, my mother will ______ _______ _______ the zoo. 11. 麗薩,你想和我去看電影還是去欣賞京劇表演? Lisa, do you like to_________ _________ or enjoy the Beijing opera with me? 【Key sentences】 1. Shall we take them to the cinema? (P31) Note:“Shall we do sth?”句型意為“我們可以做某事嗎?”,表示征求對(duì)方意見,主要用于第一人稱。 2. It takes only 40 minutes by underground. (P32) Note: “It takes (sb) some time (to do sth).”意為“做某事花費(fèi)(某人)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?!薄?/span> 3. Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera? (P32) Note: “Why not do sth?”,意為“為什么不做某事呢?”,該句型主要用來提建議,或征求對(duì)方的意見,相當(dāng)于“Why don’t you do sth?”。 4. If you don’t like Chinese food, there are some Western restaurants too. (P32) Note:if 意為“如果”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,表示在某種條件下某事很可能發(fā)生。此句句子的主句是“there are some Western restaurants too”。 5. We are looking forward to meeting you soon.(P32) Note:look forward to 意為“盼望,期待”。此結(jié)構(gòu)中 to 是介詞,所以其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞-ing 形式。 練習(xí)三 翻譯句子。 1. 如果你有任何困難,就打電話找人幫忙吧! ________________________ 2. 我們很期待去海南過寒假。 ________________________ 3. 為什么不去找當(dāng)?shù)厝藥兔δ兀?/span> ________________________ 4. 每天走路去上學(xué)要花我半小時(shí)。 ________________________ 5. 晚飯后我們可以出去散步嗎? _______________________ 語法運(yùn)用 【名詞所有格】 在英語中,帶“’s”或“’”的名詞就是名詞所有格,也被稱為’s所有格。它用來表示所屬關(guān)系,常意為“……的”。 常用于名詞前起修飾作用,也可把其后的名詞省略。其功能類似于物主代詞。 形式: (1) 不以 -s 結(jié)尾的名詞,無論單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),均在詞尾加“’s”。如:Children’sDay兒童節(jié); (2) 以 -s 結(jié)尾的名詞,無論單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),均在詞尾加“’”。如:your teachers’names 你老師們的名字; (3) 以 -s 結(jié)尾的姓名的所有格,在詞尾加“’s”。例如:Jones’s sister 瓊斯的妹妹。 提示: 如果所屬物是兩個(gè)人(物)或幾個(gè)人(物)共有時(shí),只需在最后一個(gè)名詞后加“’s”,且其后的名詞要用單數(shù);如果兩個(gè)人(物)或幾個(gè)人(物)各自擁有某物時(shí),需要在每個(gè)名詞后分別加“’s”,且其后的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。 如:Lily and Lucy’s room 莉莉和露西的房間(兩人共用一個(gè)房間),Lily’s and Lucy’s beds 莉莉和露西的床(兩人各自擁有一張床)。 【物主代詞】 表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞,也叫人稱代詞的所有格。其分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。 形式: 物主代詞有人稱和數(shù)的變化。具體變化見下表: 提示: 形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞,置于名詞前作定語,起修飾作用,不可單獨(dú)使用;名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于名詞,在句子中用作主語、賓語或表語,相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞加上名詞,即:名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。 如:This is her coat. = This coat is hers. 這是她的大衣。 練習(xí) 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使句子或?qū)υ捦暾?、通順?/span> 1. This book is ___ (I), and that one is ___(you). 2. — Where is ___ (Daniel) schoolbag? — It is on the chair. 3. — Is this ruler ____ (your), Jack? — No, it isn’t. Ask Lucy. Maybe it’s ____(her). 4. ____ (Linda) and ____ (Lisa) rooms are very tidy. 5. _____ (we) school is as big as _____ (their). 寫作一招鮮 【寫作任務(wù)】 請(qǐng)以“My hometown”為題,向大家簡(jiǎn)要介紹一下你的家鄉(xiāng),要求語句通順,70 詞以上。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】 本次寫作是要求寫關(guān)于“My hometown”的一篇記敘文。在寫作過程中,可以從家鄉(xiāng)的地理位置,有哪些名勝古跡以及對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的感情方面入手來展開描述即可。 【拋磚引玉】 參考詞匯:beautiful, fresh, quiet 參考短語:a long history, all over the place,places of interest 【范文展示】 My hometown Welcome to my hometown. My hometown is a quiet and small town in Jiangsu Province. It is close to the Yellow Sea. It has a long history.The air here is very fresh, and the sky here is very clean and blue. You can see beautiful flowers and trees all over the place. The streets are very wide and clean. There are not many factories here. There are some shopping malls and a big park. Also, there are many places of interest in my hometown. Many people come to my hometown for a visit every year. I love my beautiful hometown. 【一展身手】 請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示,以“Welcome to my city”為題寫一篇 70 詞左右的英語作文,向大家介紹一下你現(xiàn)在所居住的城市。 提示: 1. 所處的位置。 2. 特有的名勝古跡。 3. 歡迎他人來參觀你所在城市。 Welcome to my city |
|