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2018年高考英語全國II卷真題全面解析 ——新世紀英語教研中心出品 適用地區(qū)：甘肅、青海、內(nèi)蒙古、黑龍江、吉林、遼寧、寧夏、新疆、陜西、重慶、海南(聽力部分詳見本卷的聽力真題解析) 2018年高考英語全國II卷試題內(nèi)容選材豐富，增強了中華文化浸透。試卷難度略有下降，但是試題重點突出，命題思路清晰，重點考查英語運用能力。突出基礎性、綜合性、應用性和創(chuàng)新性考查。 試卷概覽 專題解析 閱讀的四篇題材都貼近學生的生活，文章地道，原汁原味，內(nèi)容豐富，體現(xiàn)時代特色，同時倡導積極健康的生活態(tài)度和生活方式。題目的設置主要是細節(jié)題和推斷題，難度不大。 A篇 Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents / carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents / carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices. 21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D. POT. 22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23. How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. 答案與概要：21-23 ADA。本文是一篇應用文，介紹了四種暑期活動，讓學生和家長選擇他們愿意參加的兩項。表格介紹了活動的名稱、內(nèi)容及特色、工作人員及價格。
點撥： 做表格應用文題型時一定要先看題干，鎖定主要信息，再從相關的文中找答案，既能準確地得到答案，又能節(jié)約寶貴的時間。這類題型的試題相對來說較簡單，所以不能丟分。 B篇 Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白質(zhì)), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物質(zhì)). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (櫻桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C. When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer. If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below. 24. What does the author seem to like about cherries? A. They contain protein. B. They are high in vitamin A. C. They have a pleasant taste. D. They are rich in antioxidants. 25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas? A. To make them smell better. B. To keep their colour. C. To speed up their ripening. D. To improve their nutrition. 26. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph? A. A dessert. B. A drink. C. A container. D. A machine. 27. From which is the text probably taken? A. A biology textbook. B. A health magazine. C. A research paper. D. A travel brochure. 答案與概要： 24-27 CBDB。本文是一篇日常生活類說明文。 主要介紹了各種莓類和其他類水果營養(yǎng)豐富以及和冰凍香蕉等水果搭配的兩種不同食用方法：果昔和冰淇淋。
點撥： 做文章出處的推理判斷題，可以用排除法。如第27題：生物教科書、健康雜志、研究論文和旅游手冊。因為跟日常生活中的吃喝戚戚相關，所以是健康雜志，不是教科書，不是論文也不是旅游手冊。 C篇 Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday. While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading. According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.” The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2-8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session. When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel (建議) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time. The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read. As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom (逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore. 28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about? A. Children’s reading habits. B. Quality of children’s books. C. Children’s after-class activities. D. Parent-child relationships. 29. Where can you find the data that best supports “children are reading a lot less for fun”? A. In paragraph 2. B. In paragraph 3. C. In paragraph 4. D. In paragraph 5. 30. Why do many parents limit electronic reading? A. E-books are of poor quality. B. It could be a waste of time. C. It may harm children’s health. D. E-readers are expensive. 31. How should parents encourage their children to read more? A. Act as role models for them. B. Ask them to write book reports. C. Set up reading groups for them. D. Talk with their reading class teachers. 答案與概要： 28-31 ABCA。本文是一篇報道，報告顯示青少年快樂閱讀的人數(shù)呈下降趨勢。并且在閱讀方面父母起著榜樣的力量，并對孩子有引導作用。
點撥： 掌握文章主旨大意非常重要，此閱讀的第28題和31題都是需要考生抓住主要內(nèi)容，明白了主要語意，試題就迎刃而解了。 D篇 We’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence. What’s the problem? It’s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits. Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease (潤滑劑) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. “Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,” he explains. “The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.” In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction (互動) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. “It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,” says Dunn. “But interactions with peripheral (邊緣的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.” Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. “Small talk is the basis of good manners,” he says. 32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph? A. Addiction to smartphones. B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places. C. Absence of communication between strangers. D. Impatience with slow service. 33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci? A. Showing good manners. B. Relating to other people. C. Focusing on a topic. D. Making business deals. 34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk? A. It improves family relationships. B. It raises people’s confidence. C. It matters as much as formal talk. D. It makes people feel good. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Conversation Counts B. Ways of Making Small Talk C. Benefits of Small Talk D. Uncomfortable Silence 答案與概要： 32-35 CBDC。本文是一篇議論文，主要論述了閑談在人際交往中的好處及重要性。
點撥：做議論文關鍵是找出論點，往往這類文章都會考到主旨要義題，論點明確了，這道題的答案自然就有了。 專題解析 七選五題型，要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關系，所以理解整篇文章的基本結(jié)構或段落的語篇結(jié)構對解題很有幫助。 這篇文章講述了晨練的四種好處，整體比較簡單。 If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit. ● Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37 ● Your metabolism (新陳代謝) gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep. ● 39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited. ● 40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long. A. You will stick to your diet. B. Your quality of sleep improves. C. You prefer healthy food to fast food. D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning. E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise. F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day. G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up! 答案與概要： 36-40 GEFBA。 這是一篇說明文。列舉了晨練對人體的四種好處，號召人們早點起床，鍛煉身體。
專題解析 完形填空是一篇記敘文，講述的是一位父親在救了一位少年后，發(fā)現(xiàn)這位少年是自己多年未見的兒子。文章比較好理解，相對去年的完形填空要簡單。 此題既考查了學生對上下文的理解能力，對文章整體脈絡的把握，同時也考查了考生對于一些名詞、動詞、形容詞及副詞等的辨析能力。 Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 41 seen him. So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me. I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 , I realized one kayak (皮劃艇) was in 47 . “Something’s not 48 !” I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped 51 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 . “What’s his name?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I 54 . That stranger was my son! The instructors called for an ambulance. 55 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said. “You 58 my life!” I still can’t believe what a 59 it was. I’m just so glad I was there 60 to help my son. 41. A. alsoB. oftenC. evenD. last 42. A. delightB. reliefC. angerD. worry 43. A. scaredB. shockedC. thrilledD. ashamed 44. A. talkB. stayC. meetD. settle 45. A. bathedB. cleanC. deepD. formed 46. A. fasterB. closerC. heavierD. wiser 47. A. troubleB. advanceC. questionD. battle 48. A. realB. rightC. fair D. fit 49. A. staredB. sankC. divedD. fell 50. A. arguingB. fightingC. shoutingD. shaking 51. A. leadB. persuadeC. carryD. keep 52. A. happenedB. occurredC. appliedD. appealed 53. A. sharpB. pleasantC. attractive D. familiar 54. A. agreedB. hesitatedC. doubtedD. knew 55. A. FortunatelyB. FranklyC. SadlyD. Suddenly 56. A. returnB. relaxC. speakD. leave 57. A. jokedB. turnedC. listenedD. pointed 58. A. createdB. honoredC. savedD. guided 59. A. coincidenceB. changeC. pity D. pain 60. A. on boardB. in timeC. for sureD. on purpose 答案與概要： 41-45 DACCA 46-50 BABCD 51-55 CBDDA 56-60 DBCAB。這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者救的年輕人竟然是自己13年未見的兒子。
點撥： 完形填空重在考查詞匯或詞組的應用，平時應加強閱讀，增強語感，熟悉詞匯的使用，做起完形填空題會很得心應手。 專題解析 語法填空側(cè)重對基本語法知識的考查。考查點覆蓋全面，包括定語從句、非謂語動詞、動詞時態(tài)、名詞、冠詞、介詞以及連詞。語法填空題考了三個詞形轉(zhuǎn)換，突出了對于3500核心詞匯的檢測。在考查覆蓋點方面，布局合理，考查全面。 Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission (排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele. 概要： 本文是一篇說明文。文中講述了中國為保護環(huán)境在農(nóng)作物種植上做了一些結(jié)構調(diào)整，促進了全球生態(tài)環(huán)境的改善。 答案與解析：
專題解析 短文改錯難度適中，考點分布均勻，保持了歷年的考查重點，如名詞、代詞、冠詞、介詞等，沒有考查形容詞和副詞，但是考查了時間狀語從句。今年考查了四道動詞，數(shù)目較多，涉及時態(tài)、情態(tài)動詞、非謂語動詞和謂語動詞等不同層面。 When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.
概述與答案： 這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者小時候周五晚上家長不允許看卡通片，而是和他一塊兒打牌。高中后作者才明白，這些紙牌游戲在他日后的生活中很有用。
專題解析 書面表達，既有變化，也有穩(wěn)定性。 變化是往年大多考的都是書信體，比如介紹信、求助信，建議信等，但是今年全國卷II考查的是通知。還有不得不提的是“李華”不見了。 不變的是今年依然延續(xù)應用文體，寫一篇關于“觀看英文短片”的通知，寫一部電影，介紹這個短篇的話題，放映時間、地點以及表明你對該短片的觀點、看法。本質(zhì)上仍是寫介紹。另外自主寫作內(nèi)容發(fā)揮空間較大，體現(xiàn)出高考對考生主動創(chuàng)新能力的考查。 你受學生會委托為校宣傳欄“英語天地”寫一則通知，請大家觀看一部英文短片Growing Together, 內(nèi)容包括： 1. 短片內(nèi)容：學校的發(fā)展; 2. 放映時間、地點; 3. 歡迎對短片提出意見。 注意： 1. 詞數(shù)100左右; 2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 參考范文 Notice Attention please, everyone, To enrich students’ campus life, the Student Union is going to invite all the students to enjoy an English movie called Growing Together, which mainly talks about the school development. The movie will be shown in the lecture hall of the Art Building on June 10th the Sunday, from 8 a.m to 11 a.m. Those who intend to participate in it are welcomed to give any advice about the movie after watching. In addition, students are required to be there 10 minutes earlier and during the viewing, please keep quiet and clean. There’s sure to be a lot of fun. Everybody is welcome. The Student Union June 8, 2018 給2019屆考生的復習備考建議 一、重視基礎知識。根據(jù)歷年高考題的考點總結(jié)得出高考試題注重對基礎知識的考查，中低檔題占試卷的70%到80%，因此考生必須夯實基礎。掌握好基本詞匯與基本句型，突出對重點知識的復習。 二、熟悉考試大綱，精做甚至分析高考真題。不要盲目做難題、偏題，加重學習負擔。另外，應該精做近3年的高考真題，以便進一步明確高考題目的命題思路和方式。做過的高考題要有錯誤筆記，將錯誤記錄在案，總結(jié)類型及規(guī)律，有利于更好地把握考試方向，少走彎路，確保以后不犯同樣的錯誤。 三、加強聽說，重視讀寫。英語學科不同于其他學科。聽、說、讀、寫是學好英語的基本功。堅持每天進行英語聽力訓練，提高英語聽力能力。通過朗讀形成語感，通過默讀、快讀等提高快速準確獲取信息的能力，培養(yǎng)閱讀興趣和閱讀速度。加強寫作基本功的訓練，練習常見體裁的應用文，如信函和一般通知、便條等，學會用英語介紹中國文化，用英語講中國文化應該是高考命題的趨勢。 新世紀英語教研中心 2018.6.11. 每日為您提供前沿的考試資訊，有效的學習方法，經(jīng)典的美文賞析，優(yōu)美的歌曲旋律......新世紀英語與您相伴，愿你的高中生活精彩紛呈，我就在這里，等你關注哦!
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