每日一句 While the world is full of suffering, it is also full of overcoming it. 然世界充滿苦難,但是苦難總是可以戰(zhàn)勝的。 【要背有用的短語】 歷年真題短語集錦 1、about 【原始含義】 a-b-out“A在B外面,A和B的聯(lián)系” 【引申含義】 (1)在…周圍 round eg: Thekids are sitting about their teacher. (2)環(huán)繞 to various places of eg: Thebird always flies about the forest. (3)關(guān)于 inconnection with eg: abook about English study (4)大約[adv]close to eg: Weleft there about 10 o’clock. 【常見搭配】 一、動詞+(about+名詞) (1)worry(aboutsb/sth) 為...擔心 (2)dream(aboutsb/sth) 夢到… (3)speak/talk(aboutsth) 談?wù)摗?/p> (4)think(aboutsb/sth) 考慮… (5)care(aboutsb/sth) 關(guān)心…,對...有興趣 (6)bring(aboutsth) 引起…,使…發(fā)生 (7)hear(aboutsth) 聽說… (8)tellsb (aboutsth) 講述… (9)argue(aboutsth) 辯論… (10)ask(aboutsth) 詢問… (11)bring(aboutsth) 帶來… (12)chat(aboutsth) 閑聊… (13)complain(aboutsth) 報怨… (14)go(aboutsth) 著手… (15)inquire(aboutsth) 打聽… (16)know(aboutsth) 了解… (17)quarrel(aboutsth) 爭論… (18)read(aboutsth) 讀到… (19)see(aboutsth) 負責處理… (20)think(aboutsth) 考慮… 二、名詞+(about+名詞) (1)concern(aboutsb/sth) 對…的關(guān)心/關(guān)懷 (2)doubt(aboutsb/sth) 對…的懷疑 (3)remark(aboutsth) 對…做評論 (4)opinion(aboutsth) 對…的意見 三、be+adj+(about+名詞) (1)be angry(aboutsth) 為…生氣 (2)be anxious(aboutsth) 為…憂慮 (3)be careful(aboutsth) 當心… (4)be certain(aboutsth) 確信… (5)be curious(aboutsth) 對…好奇 (6)be disappointed(aboutsth)對…感到失望 (7)be excited(aboutsth) 對…感到興奮 (8)be glad(aboutsth) 對…感到高興 (9)be happy(aboutsth) 為…感到高興 (10)be hopeful(aboutsth) 對…抱有希望 (11)be mad(aboutsth) 對…入迷 (12)be nervous(aboutsth) 為…感到不安 (13)be sad(aboutsth) 為…而難過 (14)be serious(aboutsth) 對…認真 (15)be sure(aboutsth) 對…有把握 (16)be worried(aboutsth) 為…擔憂 四、其他+(about+名詞) (1)How(about... ) ? What(about…)? 如何?怎么樣? (2)have arguments with sb(aboutsth) 五、about作副詞的常見搭配 set(aboutto do sth) 著手,開始 2、above 【原始含義】 a-b-over “A在B上方” 【引申含義】 (1)在…上方at or to a higher place than sth/sb eg: The sun rose above the horizon. (2)數(shù)目大于…/重量超過…/價格(能力、地位)高于… more than sth; greater in number, level or age than sb./sth; eg: There is nothing in thestore above 50 cents. 【常見搭配】 一、動詞+(above+名詞) (1)get(aboveoneself) 自視高傲 (2)sth from(above) 從上面看… 二、be+adj+(above+名詞) (1)be(aboveoneself ) 興高采烈=high spirit 三、above作副詞的常見搭配 (1)(aboveall) 首先(強調(diào)重要性) (2)(aboveall things) 最最… 3、across 【原始含義】 a-grass“一片草坪”,across指在平面上經(jīng)過,就像人走過一片草坪那樣。 【引申含義】 (1)穿過from one side to the other side eg: Shewalked across the road. (2)在...對面 on the other side of sth. eg: The baris just across the street. (3)交叉 cross eg: He sat with his arms across his chest. 【常見搭配】: 一、動詞+(across+名詞) (1)Acome(acrossB). A偶遇B。 (2)A get sth(acrossto B). A使某物被B了解。 (3)Acut(acrossB). A走B捷徑,A打斷B (4)Ago(acrossB). A穿過B (5)Aput(acrossB). A解釋清楚B (6)Arun(acrossB). A橫穿;偶然碰到B 二、about作副詞的常見搭配 (1)(acrossback) 后背寬 三、about短語 (1)(acrossthe board) 全面地 (2)(acrossthe sea) 遠隔重洋;在海外 (3)(acrossthe way) 街對面 (4)(acrossthe world) 全世界 (5)(acrosstwo oceans) 海洋間的跨越 4、after 【原始含義】 “A在B之后(強調(diào)順序)” 【引申含義】 (1)在…之后 (時間順序、空間順序) later than sth; following sth in time eg: Afterdinner, they went out for a walk. (2)照著…的樣子 following the example of sb/sth eg: Readthe sentence after me, please. 【常見搭配】 一、動詞+(after+名詞) (1)A go(afterB) A追逐B(yǎng). (2)A run(afterB) A追求B. (3)A look(afterB) A照顧B. (4)Aseek(afterB) A尋找B. (5)Atake(afterB) A與B相像. (6)Acome(afterB) A跟在B后面. (7) Aname(afterB) A用B作名字. (8)Asearch(afterB) A研究B. (9)Asee(afterB) A照顧B. 二、名詞+(after+名詞) (1)one afteranother 一個接一個 (2)the week afternext 下下周 (3)the day aftertomorrow 后天 (4)year afteryear 年年,每年 (5) day afterday 日復(fù)一日(=day by day) (6)aftera while 過了一會,不久 (7)afterall 不管怎樣 三、be+adj+(after+名詞) (1)be after...尋找... 四、其他+(after+名詞) (1)shortly after......后不久 5、against 【原始含義】 a-g-a“相對” 【引申含義】 (1)碰著、靠著touching, close to or hitting sb/sth eg: She wasleaning against a tree. (2)反對opposing ordisagreeing with sb./sth eg: Weshould fight against crimes. (3)預(yù)防in order to preventsth from happening eg: Save money against a rainy day.未雨綢繆 (4)違反(違反法律、制度) eg: It is against the law to hunt tigers. (5)反對 be opposed to eg: Lincolnwas strongly against slavery. (6)不利于not to the advantageor favor of sb./sth eg: What he said isagainst him. |
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