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Spring Cloud Bus 將分布式的節(jié)點(diǎn)用輕量的消息代理連接起來。它可以用于廣播配置文件的更改或者服務(wù)之間的通訊，也可以用于監(jiān)控。本文要講述的是用Spring Cloud Bus實(shí)現(xiàn)通知微服務(wù)架構(gòu)的配置文件的更改。 一、準(zhǔn)備工作本文還是基于上一篇文章來實(shí)現(xiàn)。按照官方文檔，我們只需要在配置文件中配置 spring-cloud-starter-bus-amqp ；這就是說我們需要裝rabbitMq，點(diǎn)擊rabbitmq下載。至于怎么使用 rabbitmq，搜索引擎下。 二、改造config-client在pom文件加上起步依賴spring-cloud-starter-bus-amqp，完整的配置文件如下：  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven./POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www./2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven./POM/4.0.0 http://maven./xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.forezp</groupId> <artifactId>config-client</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>config-client</name> <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.retry</groupId> <artifactId>spring-retry</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bus-amqp</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId> <version>Dalston.RC1</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> <repositories> <repository> <id>spring-milestones</id> <name>Spring Milestones</name> <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url> <snapshots> <enabled>false</enabled> </snapshots> </repository> </repositories> </project> 在配置文件application.properties中加上RabbitMq的配置，包括RabbitMq的地址、端口，用戶名、密碼，代碼如下： spring.rabbitmq.host=localhost spring.rabbitmq.port=5672 # spring.rabbitmq.username= # spring.rabbitmq.password= 如果rabbitmq有用戶名密碼，輸入即可。 依次啟動(dòng)eureka-server、confg-cserver,啟動(dòng)兩個(gè)config-client，端口為：8881、8882。 訪問http://localhost:8881/hi 或者http://localhost:8882/hi 瀏覽器顯示 另外，/bus/refresh接口可以指定服務(wù)，即使用”destination”參數(shù)，比如 “/bus/refresh?destination=customers:**” 即刷新服務(wù)名為customers的所有服務(wù)，不管ip。 源碼結(jié)構(gòu)：
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