給孩子啟蒙英語(yǔ)的爸媽都是??非常優(yōu)秀的~ 為了增強(qiáng)孩子讀英語(yǔ)繪本的樂(lè)趣 上躥下跳、聲情并茂 為了讓孩子們多讀多看 費(fèi)盡心思、連哄帶騙 不頒個(gè)????奧斯卡都虧得慌 但是當(dāng)孩子很難理解他所讀的東西時(shí) 他便會(huì)失去了閱讀的興趣 這本書(shū)在他面前就如同天書(shū)一般枯燥乏味 這時(shí)你的恰當(dāng)指導(dǎo)會(huì)有所幫助 下面小編給出了一些嘗試性的策略 供各位處于“苦難”中的家長(zhǎng)們參考 當(dāng)你的孩子在閱讀一本英文讀物時(shí),把她已經(jīng)知道的東西聯(lián)系起來(lái)會(huì)使她更加專(zhuān)注并加深她的理解。當(dāng)你朗讀的時(shí)候,告訴她如何通過(guò)分享自身經(jīng)歷來(lái)建立聯(lián)系。比如說(shuō),也許這本書(shū)提到了你們一起度假的地方,那就可以談?wù)勀銓?duì)那些地方的印象,然后邀請(qǐng)你的孩子也談?wù)勊目捶ā?/span> 提醒你的孩子,優(yōu)秀的讀者在閱讀時(shí)會(huì)建立各種各樣的聯(lián)系。 Connecting what your child already knows while she reads sharpens her focus and deepens understanding. Show her how to make connections by sharing your own connections as you read aloud. Maybe the book mentions places you’ve been together on vacation. Talk about your memories of those places. Invite your child to have a turn. Remind your child that good readers make all kinds of connections as they read. 提問(wèn)會(huì)讓你的孩子想在文中尋找線(xiàn)索。當(dāng)你大聲朗讀時(shí),提出一些能激發(fā)孩子好奇心的問(wèn)題??梢詴r(shí)常性的問(wèn)她,“你從這里面想要知道什么?”記下那些“好奇點(diǎn)”,然后看看他們的反應(yīng)。 提醒你的孩子,優(yōu)秀的讀者會(huì)通過(guò)提問(wèn)來(lái)挑戰(zhàn)他們正在閱讀的內(nèi)容。 Asking questions will make your child want to look for clues in the text. Pose questions that will spark your child’s curiosity as you read aloud. Frequently ask her, “What are you wondering?” Jot down those “wonderings” and then see how they turn out. Remind your child that good readers challenge what they’re reading by asking questions. 創(chuàng)建可視圖像可以使枯燥的文本活躍起來(lái)。這些“心靈影像”使故事本身更令人難忘。你可以根據(jù)文中提到的場(chǎng)景,運(yùn)用所有五種感官(觸覺(jué)、嗅覺(jué)、味覺(jué)、聽(tīng)覺(jué)、視覺(jué))和你所體會(huì)到的情感,描述出你在想象中看到的畫(huà)面。同時(shí)邀請(qǐng)你的孩子分享她的“心靈影像”,注意她和你的描述有什么不同,你甚至可以讓你的孩子畫(huà)出她想象中的東西,或者以任何一種她所喜愛(ài)的方式把她想象的展現(xiàn)出來(lái)。 Creating visual images brings the text alive. These “mind movies” make the story more memorable. You can help your child do this by reading aloud and describing the pictures you’re seeing in your own imagination. Use all five senses and emotions. Invite your child to share her “mind movies.” Notice how they’re different from yours. You might even ask your child to draw what’s in her imagination. 我們把我們已經(jīng)知道的故事線(xiàn)索結(jié)合起來(lái)作出“推斷”。例如:當(dāng)我們讀到“她的眼睛是紅色的,鼻子是流鼻涕的”,我們或許可以推斷她有感冒或過(guò)敏。你可以通過(guò)預(yù)測(cè)故事中可能發(fā)生的事情來(lái)幫助你的孩子掌握這種閱讀技巧,然后邀請(qǐng)你的孩子也分享她的觀點(diǎn)。 We “infer” by combining what we already know with clues from a story. For example, when we read, “Her eyes were red and her nose was runny,” we can infer that she has a cold or allergies. You can help your child with this reading skill by predicting what might happen in the story as you read aloud. Then invite your child to do the same. 判斷文中重點(diǎn)的是閱讀的核心。當(dāng)你和孩子一起讀故事時(shí),你可以使用“story element”(故事紙):幫助孩子分析一個(gè)故事(在公眾號(hào)后臺(tái)回復(fù)“故事紙”即可領(lǐng)取八套全英文版本的故事紙模板哦)。比如你可以用它來(lái)跟蹤主要人物、故事發(fā)生的地方,以及故事的問(wèn)題和解決方案。 ▲這張故事紙是架構(gòu)比較清楚的,幼兒園小朋友以及大孩子都可以使用,其實(shí)基本結(jié)構(gòu)也是這樣的,只不過(guò)大孩子可以像剝洋蔥似的,層層遞進(jìn),把每個(gè)要素繼續(xù)深挖下去。 Determining what’s important is central to reading. When you read a story with your child, you might download a “story element” organizer. You can use it to keep track of the main characters, where the story is taking place, and the problem and solution of the story. 當(dāng)孩子在不理解某件事時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)實(shí)時(shí)采取相應(yīng)的策略幫助他們。有一個(gè)方法在國(guó)外非常的流行,那就是:教你的孩子如何“click and clunk”。在你們一起閱讀的時(shí)候,讓她能讀懂的情況下舉起一根手指(click),在有疑問(wèn)的時(shí)候舉起兩個(gè)手指(clunk)。要解決難題,你可以使用以下“修復(fù)”策略: -重讀 -繼續(xù)讀下去,但要視情況而定 -放慢閱讀速度 -看插圖是不是可以幫助理解 -識(shí)別混淆的單詞 Readers who monitor their own reading use strategies to help them when they don’t understand something. Teach your child how to “click and clunk.” Read together and ask her to hold up one finger when the reading is making sense (click) and two fingers when meaning breaks down (clunk). To repair the “clunks,” use these “fix-up” strategies:
OK,讀到這里希望家長(zhǎng)們能有所收獲,家長(zhǎng)也不要怕自己的發(fā)音,您要是英語(yǔ)實(shí)在不過(guò)關(guān)可以找找有原聲閱讀的文章,然后跟著孩子一起學(xué)習(xí),不要怕不會(huì)!孩子也是從零開(kāi)始學(xué)起,陪著孩子一起成長(zhǎng)不是更好嗎? |
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