直接引語和間接引語

直接引語：直接引用原文：He said'I am a good boy'他說我是一個(gè)好男孩

間接引語：間接引用原文：He said he was a good boy 他說他是一個(gè)好男孩

直接引語變成間接引語

第一種：

He says'I am a happy today '------- He said he was a happy boy

第二種：

He asks me'Do you like apples？'-------- He asked me if I liked apples

第三種：He asks'What color is it ？'------He asked what color it was。

第四種： He says 'one and one is two'-------He said that one and one is two

直接引語變成間接引語時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語，地點(diǎn)狀語 變化的原則

This---that， these---those，now---then，today---that day， this evening ---that evening，

Yesterday---the day before the previous day，yesterday morning-----the morning before，

Last night---the night before， two days ago------two days before，

next week----the next week，the following day， tomorrow---the next day ，

the following day，the day after tomorrow-----in two days' time，

here---there，bring---take，come---go，

時(shí)態(tài)的變化：

1， He said 'he likes apples'----He said he liked apples

2， He said 'he is reading ，now'----He said he was reading ，then

3， He said 'he has read the book'---He said he had read the book

4， He said 'he had read the book'----He said he had read the book

5， He said 'he had been reading books two hours '---He said he had been reading books two hours

6， He said 'he was reading books '----He said he was reading books

7， He said 'he read books，yesterday '----He said that he had read books ，the day before

8， He says'He will read books'----He said that he would read books

9， He said 'he has been reading books two hours'----He said that he had been reading books two hours

直接引語變成間接引語的時(shí)態(tài)無須改變

1， 引述動詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

He says 'I will go to school，tomorrow'---He says she will go to school tomorrow

2， 引述動詞為將來時(shí)

He will say'I will try my best'----He will say that he will try his best

3， 直接引語帶有具體的過去時(shí)間

The boy said'he was born in 1990'-----The boy said he was born in 1990

4， 客官事實(shí)和真理時(shí)

He said'one and one is two'----He said that one and one is two

5， 直接引語時(shí)諺語的時(shí)候

He said'Never too old to learn'---He said that never too old to learn

6， 直接引語中有情態(tài)動詞

He said 'he could read books '---He said he could read books

7,以when he while 引導(dǎo)的過去時(shí)間的從句

He said 'When I was a child ，I could read English books'----He said when he was a child ，he could read English books

句式的變化：

1， 陳述句時(shí)，遇到say，tell，explain 等詞匯時(shí)，用that連接使用

He said to me 'You should study hard'

---He told that I should study hard

2， 在一般疑問句或者反義疑問句時(shí)，通常用if，whether 連接

He asked me'Do you like apples？'

He asked me if I liked apples

He asked me 'Do you like apples，don't you？'

He asked me if I liked apples

在選擇疑問句時(shí)，通常用whether 。。。or 連接

He asked me 'Do you like apples or bananas ？'

He asked me whether I liked apples or bananas

在特殊疑問句時(shí)，變成以疑問詞提問的賓語從句

He asked me 'What's your job？'

He asked me what my job was

當(dāng)有請求，建議的時(shí)候，改成，ask sb to do 叫某人去做，suggest doing， 建議做某事

，advise sb to do 建議某人去做 等等

He asked me ' Let's go shopping'

He advised me to go shopping with him

當(dāng)為祈使句時(shí)，變?yōu)閠o do 形式

He said 'Don't open the door，girls'

He told the girls not to open the door