1．命題特點(diǎn)

中考英語書面表達(dá)是各地中考必考題型，其目的在于考查學(xué)生運(yùn)用各項(xiàng)語法知識(shí)、正確進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)的能力以及理解情景提示的內(nèi)容、抓住要點(diǎn)和中心思想的能力。書面表達(dá)分值為30分。題型主要有話題作文、看圖作文和應(yīng)用作文三種，其中話題作文和應(yīng)用作文所占比重較大。

2．內(nèi)容特點(diǎn)

(1)常見的體裁有：記敘文、說明文和應(yīng)用文(包括書信、日記、通知、便條、賀卡、啟事、電話留言條)等。

(2)題材與生活實(shí)際緊密聯(lián)系，并關(guān)注社會(huì)焦點(diǎn)、熱點(diǎn)問題，體現(xiàn)人文關(guān)懷。

(3)注重情境設(shè)計(jì)。書面表達(dá)中所設(shè)計(jì)的情景密切聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實(shí)生活，寫作題材源于生活，使學(xué)生有話可說，有利于學(xué)生寫出真情實(shí)感，也有利于學(xué)生主動(dòng)性、創(chuàng)造性的發(fā)揮。

(4)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)清楚，表達(dá)形式多樣，為學(xué)生提供更自由的發(fā)揮空間。

預(yù)計(jì)2019年中考對書面表達(dá)的考查難度會(huì)稍有加大，文體以應(yīng)用作文為主，話題作文和看圖作文將有增加的趨勢；內(nèi)容會(huì)更加廣泛，貼近社會(huì)生活。

解題方法與技巧

1．寫作前

①仔細(xì)審題?？忌趯懽髦笆紫纫砬孱}目要求，根據(jù)所給提示和題目，確定要寫的題材、話題、格式及行文內(nèi)容等。

②準(zhǔn)備寫作。考生在寫作之前先列提綱，寫出文章的大致要點(diǎn)，并核對提示和要求，是否有遺漏或需增補(bǔ)的要求。

2．寫作中

根據(jù)提綱要點(diǎn)，逐一遣詞造句。

①要用最熟悉的、最有把握的詞匯和基本句型；語言表達(dá)要流暢，符合英美人士的表達(dá)習(xí)慣，避免使用中式英語。

②注意英漢語法方面的差異、詞的形式變化；還要注意全文在人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)的一致性和運(yùn)用是否正確。如果在寫作中遇到不會(huì)的單詞、詞組或句子，可以找同義詞或同義句來代替。

③用連詞成句的方法將要點(diǎn)的英文詞語擴(kuò)展成句子，然后再用連句成文的方法來組織語言，形成短文。

④要書寫工整、規(guī)范，保持卷面整潔。

3．寫作后

通讀全文，檢查復(fù)核。在寫好短文后，根據(jù)題目要求對全文進(jìn)行檢查和修改。要注意詞數(shù)是否符合要求；體裁、格式是否正確；內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)是否全面；語言表達(dá)上是否有錯(cuò)誤，大到主謂一致、時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)、習(xí)慣用法，小至單詞拼寫、大小寫及標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，都要一一檢查。

(2017·畢節(jié))

書面表達(dá)分A、B兩部分，A部分10分，B部分20分。文中不能出現(xiàn)本人及所在學(xué)校、鄉(xiāng)(鎮(zhèn))、縣(區(qū))的相關(guān)信息，凡抄襲試卷上原句不給分。

A．下面是一篇未寫完的短文，請認(rèn)真閱讀，為短文寫一個(gè)30－40詞的結(jié)尾，使短文連貫完整。

One day，a boy went home happily.He sang and looked everywhere.On the way home，he had to walk past a forest.And he knew it was dangerous for him to walk past it by himself.

B．知恩，感恩是人類的美德，在我們的學(xué)習(xí)生活中，我們要感謝的人很多很多。請你以A Person I Want to Thank為題寫一篇英語短文。

一、寫作要點(diǎn)提示

1．感謝對象(父母、老師、朋友或同學(xué)等)。

2．他(她)或者他們對你的幫助。

3．如何感動(dòng)你的。

4．表達(dá)感激之情。

二、寫作要求

短文應(yīng)緊扣要點(diǎn)，但不要逐字翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使短文銜接、連貫，詞數(shù)控制在80－100詞。

A

【寫作思路】本文要求續(xù)寫故事，補(bǔ)全短文。首先要求認(rèn)真讀題，理解故事大意，然后展開合理聯(lián)想，寫出更多的故事情境和結(jié)尾。短文內(nèi)容

要積極，充滿正能量。本文提示了一個(gè)男孩獨(dú)自回家時(shí)要經(jīng)過一片森林，他知道這對他來說是一場危險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)歷。短文應(yīng)寫成男孩面對困難，克服困難，順利走出困境的勇敢精神。文章用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，第三人稱單數(shù)為主。

【經(jīng)典結(jié)構(gòu)】

①It's ＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.

②Thinking of this，...現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語

③固定搭配：take a deep breath, overcome the difficulty, as fast as one can

④大量使用形容詞、副詞，賦予句子生命張力及亮點(diǎn)。

【高分句型】

It was hard for him to start the first step into the forest alone.

He knew he had to overcome the difficulty bravely.

Thinking of this, he kept running as fast as he could till he saw his warm home ahead.

【參考范文】

One_day,_a_boy_went_home_happily._He_sang_and_looked_everywhere._On_the_way_home,_he_had_to_walk_past_a_forest._And_he_knew_it_was_dangerous_for_him_to_walk_past_it_by_himself.It was hard for him to start the first step into the forest alone. (高分句型)

After a short while, he took a deep breath and lifted his head to see the blue sky. The bright light guided him a pleasant and safe place—home.(點(diǎn)題，家才是最安全溫暖的地方) He knew he had to overcome the difficulty bravely.(高分句型) Thinkin

g of this, he kept running as fast as he could till he saw his warm home ahead. (高分句型)

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文語言精練流暢，熟練運(yùn)用了各種句型句式，如It's ＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth., Thinking of this，...(現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語)，固定搭配如take a deep breath, overcome the difficulty, as fast as one can。本文還運(yùn)用心理描寫恰到好處地表達(dá)出了男孩一個(gè)人穿過森林的心路歷程。

B

【寫作思路】本文是一篇提綱作文。需仔細(xì)審題，理清信息，明確要點(diǎn)。確定感謝對象，寫出其對你的幫助，并表達(dá)出你的感激之情。文章采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)為主，可以用其他時(shí)態(tài)為輔，第一人稱進(jìn)行描寫?？梢允褂们‘?dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞來表情達(dá)意。

【經(jīng)典結(jié)構(gòu)】

1．狀語從句，賓語從句，定語從句

2．最高級(jí)的運(yùn)用

3．排比開頭，諺語結(jié)尾

【高分句型】

Wherever we are today, whatever we are, we should be thankful to our parents who have given and taught us so much, so we should express our deep feelings to them，especially，to our mother.

I think my mother is one of the best mothers in the world.

She does lots of things for me, but she never wants anything in return.

Where is mother, where is the most happy place.

【參考范文】

A Person I Want to Thank

Wherever we are today, whatever we are, we should be thankful to our parents who have given and taught us so much, so we should express our deep feelings to them, especially, to our mother. (高分句型點(diǎn)題)I think my mother is one of the best mothers in the world. (高分句型)She is the busiest one in my family. She does chores for the family and cares about my study. She has taught me a lot. She does lots of things for me, but she never wants anything in return.(高分句型)

How will

I show my thanks to my mother? First, this year, I am going to give her a surprise birthday party and buy her a special present. Second, I'll do well in school. Third, I will help her do housework when I'm available.

As the famous saying from England goes，“Where is mother, where is the most happy place.” (高分句型)

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文運(yùn)用初中英語所學(xué)句型結(jié)構(gòu)，首尾呼應(yīng)，前后連貫，脈絡(luò)清晰，熟練運(yùn)用狀語從句、定語從句(Wherever we are today, whatever we are, we should be thankful to our parents who have given and taught us so much, so we should express our deep feelings to them, especially, to our mother.) 賓語從句及最高級(jí)(I think my mother is one of the best m

others in the world.)和

諺語(As the famous saying from England goes，“Where is mother, where is the most happy place.”)情真意切地表達(dá)了對母親付出但不求回報(bào)的愛的理解和感謝，并用自己的實(shí)際行動(dòng)回應(yīng)母愛的感激之情。

(2017·六盤水)

1)看圖寫句子。根據(jù)圖片和所給的詞，各寫一個(gè)完整的句子。(每幅圖限寫一句話，必須用上所給的詞)

1．Please_keep_quiet_in_the_library/bookstore.

2．Wechat_is_popular_in_China.

3．It_will_rain_tomorrow./It_is_going_to_rain_tomorrow.

4．He_is_watching_CCTV_News_now.

5．My_family_visited_the_Great_Wall_last_month.

2)親愛的同學(xué)們，生活中的人或事讓我們的生活充滿樂趣，這些樂趣讓我們的生活更精彩。請以“______is fun”為題寫一篇英語短文。

要求：1)先把題目補(bǔ)充完整。

2)表達(dá)清楚，語句通順，意思連貫，書寫規(guī)范。

3)短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名或人名等信息。

4)凡照抄本試卷里的文章段落不得分。

5)詞數(shù)：80詞左右。

__Travelling__is fun

Travelling plays an important role in my life.I like travelling very much.

First，travelling makes me relax.Travelling makes me stay away from stress and find out the joys around us.

Second，travelling opens up my mind.I can learn the different history and cultures in different places.

Third，I am a food lover.If you are a food lover，too.Travelling is your best choice.Different places，different delicious food.I can enjoy the delicious food.

Travelling is fun.Enjoying your life begins with travelling.

A(2017·銅仁)

三年的初中生活即將結(jié)束，康康的班級(jí)打算于6月26日上午舉辦最后一次班級(jí)活動(dòng)。假如你是康康，請你根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容向你班的師生介紹本次活動(dòng)的安排情況。

要求：

1．字跡工整、規(guī)范；

2．80詞左右(開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；

3．作文必須涵蓋表格中活動(dòng)內(nèi)容的全部要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮?！啊钡牡胤街辽傺a(bǔ)充一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)；

4．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校。

參考詞匯：

plan to；take photos；address；perform magic tricks；

put on short plays；write farewell words(寫留言)；

gift；telephone number

My dear teachers and classmates，

Attention，please！Our class is going to have a farewell party in our classroom on the morning of June 26th，2017.At 9：00，we will talk about “what are you going to be when you grow up？”．After that，we will discuss how to spend our summer holidays.

From 10：00 to 10：50，we plan to sing，dance，perform magic tricks and put on a short play at the farewell party.At 11：00，it's time for us to take photos together，give telephone number and address to each other.We can also write farewell words，give gifts and so on.After that，we will do some cleaning for our classroom.The party will be over at 11：30.I wish you all have a wonderful time.

B(2017·黔南)

目前，校園暴力時(shí)有發(fā)生，已經(jīng)危害到中學(xué)生的身心健康。作為中學(xué)生應(yīng)該懂得如何規(guī)范自身的行為習(xí)慣，保護(hù)自身安全，遠(yuǎn)離校園暴力。請以“規(guī)范自我行為，做個(gè)合格中學(xué)生”為主題寫一篇短文。

內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：

1．遵守學(xué)校紀(jì)律，聽從老師、家長的教育，嚴(yán)格要求自己。

2．遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)吧，按時(shí)上學(xué)、回家。

3．待人禮貌、友好，不與同學(xué)打架。

4．遇到困難多與父母及老師溝通。

要求：

1．必須用到以上信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮

；

2．文章中請勿提及真實(shí)人名、校名等相關(guān)信息；

3．詞數(shù)在80詞左右，文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

4．要求句子連貫，語意通順，書寫規(guī)范。

參考詞匯：follow the school rules，be strict with，

keep away from Internet bar，fight with

Campus violence(校園暴力) happens from time to time nowadays.It is harmful for students.It hurts not only our bodies but also our minds.As a student，we_should_follow_the_school_rules.School_rules_play_an_important_role_in_helping_students_to_behave_well.We_should_listen_to_the_teachers_and_parents_and_be_strict_with_ourselves.What's_more，keep_away_from_the_Internet_bar，or_it_will_have_a_bad_influence_on_our_health_and_study.Go_to_school_or_go_home_on_time.To_be_a_good_student，we_must_be_polite_and_friendly，do_not_fight_with_each_other.When_we_have_troubles，communicate_with_our_parents_and_teachers.They_can_help_us_solve_many_problems.I_hope_we_will_all_become_good_students.