1. 研讀標(biāo)題，抓住中心　

標(biāo)題是文章主題的高度凝結(jié)。它給我們啟發(fā)，并有助于我們判斷文章的內(nèi)容和脈絡(luò)。因此，對(duì)于有標(biāo)題的文章，要認(rèn)真研讀標(biāo)題，以更好地理解文章內(nèi)容，提高答題準(zhǔn)確率。

2. 通讀全文，掌握全貌　

答題前要快速通讀全文。再把標(biāo)題和文章內(nèi)容結(jié)合起來(lái)，把握全文梗概。

3. 細(xì)讀題目，抓住要點(diǎn)

通讀全文后，可閱讀短文后的問(wèn)題及選項(xiàng)，確定所需查找的信息范圍，并注意所查找信息的特點(diǎn)。如果問(wèn)題或選項(xiàng)涉及到人名、地名，就應(yīng)該找首字母大寫(xiě)的單詞；如果問(wèn)題或選項(xiàng)涉及時(shí)間、日期、數(shù)字，就應(yīng)該尋找相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)表達(dá)。

4. 細(xì)讀文章，掌握細(xì)節(jié)

細(xì)讀全文時(shí)，可邊讀邊做些標(biāo)記，把相關(guān)的人物、事件、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等重要因素標(biāo)記出來(lái)。這樣，對(duì)文章的細(xì)節(jié)便有了更深入的了解。

5. 理解大意，初選答案

對(duì)于只需理解表層含義的題目，可直接選定答案。對(duì)那些需要深層理解的題目，應(yīng)再查閱原文，找出依據(jù)。

在確定答案時(shí)，對(duì)文章和問(wèn)題中的詞語(yǔ)應(yīng)結(jié)合上下文思考其確切含義，切忌望文生義，做出錯(cuò)誤判斷。

6. 復(fù)讀全文，核對(duì)答案

結(jié)合全文的主題思想，核對(duì)各個(gè)小題的答案，確保理解無(wú)誤。

Being a teenager can be challenging, but it can also be exciting. You’re becoming more independent and making decisions for yourself. You are also learning to take risks and solve problems better. And changes are happening throughout your body, even in your brain.

The changes in your brain are influencing how you develop into an adult. Imagine the structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) of your brain is like a big road map. Lots of roads lead to different destinations (目的地). When you were a child, as you learnt new things, your brain created more and more roads to different destinations. By the time you become a teenager, many different roads lead to the most important places on the map. Now your brain’s job is to make that map more efficient.

As a result, your experiences as a teenager actually influence the way that your brain develops. If you spend hours playing video games, what skills do you use? You learn to see something with your eyes and respond to it with your hands. As you develop those skills, your brain is making sure that the roads leading to them are especially fast and efficient. So, your video-game playing could be preparing you for a career such as a pilot.

This is a great time for you to practice new skills and discover what you’re good at and try what you love doing. Go out and try different activities, and stick to them if you think they’re useful. Remember that with everything you do, you’re shaping your brain for the future.