2018年高考題 【2018·北京】11. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now. A. how B. when C. where D. why 【答案】C 【解析】考查名詞性從句。句意:沒有他的支持,我們是不會在現(xiàn)在這個位置的。how表方式,when表時間,where表地點,why表原因?!癬________ we are now”是表語從句,結(jié)合句子的意思可知,該處指我們所處的位置,故該從句應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。C選項正確。 【2018·北京】15. This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. A. how B. which C. that D. what 【答案】D
【2018·天津】9. The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race. A. whomever B. wherever C. whoever D. whatever 【答案】C 【解析】考查名詞性從句連接詞。句意:無論誰獲得自行車比賽第一名,金牌將授予他。分析句子可知,賓語從句中缺少主語,故用whoever,表示“任何人,無論誰”。故選C。 【2018·江蘇】21. By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived. A. where B. when C. why D. how 【答案】D 【解析】考查名詞性從句。句意:乘船是到達這里唯一的途徑,這就是我們?nèi)绾蔚竭_的。分析which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句可知,后面為表語從句。分析句意可知,這里用連接副詞how引導(dǎo)表語從句,充當(dāng)方式狀語,表示“如何”。故選D。 2017年高考題 【2017·北京】23. Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever 【答案】B
【2017·江蘇】26. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______ it used to charge. A. that B. which C. what D. how 【答案】C
【2017·天津】4. She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t. A. when B. where C. whether D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 試題分析:句意:他問我是否已經(jīng)把書還給圖書館了,我承認。我還沒有還。A.什么時候;B.在哪里;C是否;D.什么。根據(jù)句意,故選C 2016年高考題 1.【2016·北京】24. Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps. A. However B. Whoever C. Whatever D. Wherever 【答案】C
2.【2016·北京】29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust. A. what B. that C. whether D. why 【答案】B
【2016·天津】11. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. A. whether B. that C. which D. what 【答案】B
2015年高考題 【2015·湖南】26.You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. A. what B. that C. where D. who 【答案】C 【解析】 試題分析:根據(jù)分析可知:You have to know…后面是一個賓語從句。賓語從句的連接詞有連接代詞和連接副詞,連接代詞有:who, whom, whose, which, what,在句中擔(dān)任主語、賓語、定語或者表語,連接副詞有:when, where, why, how,在句中擔(dān)任狀語的成分。You’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.是一個完整的句子,所以應(yīng)該用連接副詞來引導(dǎo)從句。句意:如果你已經(jīng)計劃好去那里的最佳方案,你必須知道你將要去哪里。故選C 【2015·安徽】25.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for. A. what B. whom C. why D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 試題分析:句意:船停放在海港里是很安全的,但這并非建造船的目的。isn’t后跟從句作表語,表語從句中的for后缺少賓語,用what引導(dǎo),what與for連用,表示目的。故選A。 【2015·重慶】8.We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him. A. when B. how C. where D. why 【答案】A 【解析】 試題分析:句意:我們必須弄明白什么時候來,因此我們能給他預(yù)定房間。Find out 后面跟著賓語從句。根據(jù)句意選when。 【2015·四川】8.The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution. A. where B. why C. what D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 試題分析:考查賓語從句。本句考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。賓語從句中不缺少主語和賓語,故選項C錯誤,選項D擔(dān)當(dāng)定語,也錯誤。根據(jù)意思:這個展覽告訴了我們,我們?yōu)槭裁匆V箍諝馕廴径皇俏覀冊谀膬和V箍諝馕廴?,故選擇B。 【2015·福建】29—I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. —By working out every day. A. where B. how C. why D. If 【答案】B 【解析】 試題分析:考查賓語從句。句中I是主語,wonder是謂語,how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句在整個句子中做賓語。連接副詞How是賓語從句中的方式狀語。句子是用表示方式的介詞by回答的,所以是針對方式題提問的,故用how。根據(jù)句意---我好奇瑪麗在這些年是怎么保持著身材的。--通過每天鍛煉。故選C。 【2015·北京】35. _____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. A. Where B.How C.Why D. When 【答案】B 【解析】 試題分析:句意:我們?nèi)绾卫斫馐虑榕c我們所感受的有很大關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意可知,主語從句缺少方式狀語,因此選擇how。故選B。 2014年高考題 【2014·全國大綱卷】24.Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. A. whether B. why C. when D.how 【答案】C 【解析】 試題分析:考查主語從句的連接詞。句意:準確的說,土豆是什么時候被傳到歐洲的還不確定,但是可能在1565年左右。此處when引導(dǎo)主語從句并在從句中作主語。 【2014·重慶卷】12. --- Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? --- Yeah, but I have no idea _______ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities. A. when B. why C. that D. how 【答案】B
【2014·北京卷】Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. however 【答案】A 【解析】 試題分析:本題考查賓語從句,考查方式為連接詞。句意:有些人認為以前或現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情將來還會重復(fù)發(fā)生。根據(jù)題干信息,“過去發(fā)生或現(xiàn)在正發(fā)生的事情,將來仍然會重復(fù)”,賓語從句中缺少主語,并且指的是事件,所以選用A。 【2014·天津卷】14. I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses. A. what B. that C. which D. who 【答案】A 【解析】 試題分析:考查主語從句。句意:我認為關(guān)于他的畫給我印象最深的是他使用的顏色。在主語從句中what做主語,指代物;that 只起連接作用,不做句子成分;which哪一個;who做主語,指代人;本從句中缺少主語, 根據(jù)語境可知,物做主語。所以選A。 【2014·江西卷】28. Among the many dangers_-- sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog. A. which B. what C. where D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 試題分析:由句子意思可分析出sailors have to face 作定語,修飾先行詞the many dangers,且從句缺少賓語(face...),要用關(guān)系代詞。因此A選項正確。句意為“ 在水手不得不面對的許多危險中,可能最大的是霧霾?!?/p> 【2014·四川卷】2. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, 'That's ______ I was born.' A. when B. how C. why D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 試題分析: A何時;B誰;C為什么;D哪兒。系動詞is后是表語從句,四個選項均為連接副詞,故判斷缺少狀語,根據(jù)題干中給出的提示信息pointed to the hospital可知“奶奶”說的是出生的地點,故答案選D。句意:奶奶指著醫(yī)院說,“那就是我出生的地方?!?/p>
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