來源：中考英語

例題1：

A. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文。)（5分）

David is from America. He wants to stay in London for a few days. But he doesn't 79   London very well. He meets an old man at the bus stop: 'Excuse me, can you80     me the way to the Science Museum?' He asks the man. The old man does not say   81   . He puts his hand into this pocket and takes out a small book. He opens the 82    and finds some words. He reads them slowly 'I'm sorry,' he says. 'I am a foreigner. I can't   83   .'

79. A. learn  B. know C. like  D. live

[解析]選B。learn 表示學(xué)習(xí)的意思；like 表示喜歡；D意思不符合，所以應(yīng)該選B。

80. A. talk  B. tell  C. speak D. say

[解析]選B。tell是“告訴”的意思；talk是“談?wù)摗钡囊馑迹籹peak“講話”；say “說”。這里應(yīng)該是告訴我去科技館的路。

81. A. something   B. anything   C. nothing D. thing

[解析]選B。本句為否定句，從后面一句可知他什么也沒說。

82. A. pocket  B. dictionary  C. book   D. hand

[解析]選C.前面一句中已經(jīng)講到老人從口袋里拿出一本出，這里應(yīng)該為打開書。

83. A. tell you the way B. show you the way

C. talk to you D. speak English

[解析]選B。這里老人家是想說“不好意思，我是外國人，不能給你指路了”。

例題2：

II. Choose the words and complete the passage. ( 選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的短文)

Yao Ming is a very famous basketball 1 He comes from 2 , China. He works for NBA. He 3  playing basketball very much 4  he is good at playing it. He is known to the 5  all over the world. He is called 'The Little Giant(小巨人) ' He loves basketball and he loves his job.

 1. A. play  B. plays  C. playing D. player

[解析]選D。籃球選手，表示人的職業(yè)一般以-er結(jié)尾。

2. A. Chengdu B. Shanghai C. Beijing D. Qingdao

[解析] 選B。本題屬于基本常識，姚明來自上海。

3. A. like  B. wants C. dislikes   D. likes

[解析] 選A. 他是籃球選手，可見他應(yīng)該非常喜歡打籃球。

4. A. so   B. because   C. but   D. then

[解析] 選A。這里是承接上一句講的，他很喜歡打籃球所以他很擅長打籃球。

5. A. relatives  B. friends   C. people   D. person

[解析] 選C。他為全世界人民所熟知。

檢測題1

Peter is my friend. He is from England. His parents are working in Shanghai, 76 he has to come to China. Now he is studying in a school in Shanghai.

Every day, he goes to school by bus. He has four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. He speaks English. But now he is 77 Chinese. He likes speaking Chinese very much. He often speaks to 78 in Chinese. But he doesn't like maths. He says it is a little difficult for him to learn. He loves sports. Every Friday afternoon, he plays 79 on the playground. He usually stays at home and does his homework on Saturdays. On Sundays, he usually plays games with his Chinese friends. His parents are teachers. They 80 English in a college here. John and his parents are very happy here. He says he will live here all the time.

( ) 76. A. because  B. so    C. but      D. when

( ) 77. A. reading  B. speaking   C. writing     D. learning

( ) 78. A. others      B. the others   C. the other     D. other

( ) 79. A. art      B. music       C. chess  D. basketball

( ) 80. A. learn      B. work    C. teach  D. study

檢測題2

A. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文。)

Thomas Edison was a famous American inventor(發(fā)明家). When he was a child, he was always trying out new ideas. His parents loved him very much. 79 called him Tom. Young Tom was in school for only three months. At school he liked 80 his teacher many questions. 81 of the questions were not about his lessons. His teacher thought he wasn't  82and told his mother to take him out of school.

Edison's mother had to teach him 83 .Edison learnt very quickly. He read a lot. Later he became very interested in science and invented many important things.

(        )79. A. She B. He C. We D. They

(        )80. A. telling B. asking C. answering D. giving

(        )81. A. Few B. Both C. Most D. All

(        )82. A. clever B. nice C. bad D. careful

(        )83. A. her B. hers C. herself D. she

檢測題3

A. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.

Mr. Green is a naval officer. He's a young and beautiful man and lives on the 79  all the time. He wouldn't make his clothes dirty and always 80 them tidy and clean.

Last week the young man went to a city for his holiday. One evening after he had supper, he decided to see a film. He got on the bus and 81 by the door. More than ten minutes later a young man who had drunk too much got 82  He caught hold of Mr. Green's 83 and shouted,' Hey! Does this bus go to the zoo?'

( )79. A. land B. sea C. river D. hill

( )80. A. gets B. develops C. draws D. keeps

( )81. A. stood B. slept C. lay D. danced

( )82. A. up B. down C. on D. off

( )83. A. arm  B. trousers C. foot  D. nose

檢測題1：Keys: B D A D C

檢測題2：Keys: D B C A C

檢測題3：Keys: B D A C A

• 熟悉在描寫人物時基本會講到哪些方面，比如說職業(yè)、性格、興趣愛好等。

• 先通讀全文，掌握大概意思。

• 然后判斷所填空格的詞性，如果是名詞的話要主要單復(fù)數(shù)；如果是形容詞副詞要注意修飾的合理性；如果是代詞要區(qū)分是人稱代詞還是物主代詞；如果是連詞的話要根據(jù)句意來分清到底是順承關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、還是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系等等。

• 填完之后注意回過頭來重新讀一遍，看是否通順。