長(zhǎng)難句一： While warnings are often appropriate and necessary – the dangers of drug interactions, for example – and many are required by state or federal regulations, it is not clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured. 【詞匯及詞組】appropriate 恰當(dāng)?shù)?合適的 regulation 規(guī)則;條例;法令 liability 〔尤指法律上對(duì)還款、賠償?shù)鹊摹池?zé)任，義務(wù) 【結(jié)構(gòu)精析】本句的主干是 it is not clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured. 而 While warnings are often appropriate and necessary and many are required by state or federal regulations 是本句的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 (注意：while 除了可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，大家在理解句子時(shí)要注意區(qū)分 該詞的用法)，在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，the dangers of drug interactions, for example 為插入語(yǔ)， 對(duì)第一個(gè)讓步小分句進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。 【參考翻譯】 盡管警告常常是適當(dāng)而且必須的——比如對(duì)于藥物相互作用的危險(xiǎn)提出警告——許多警 告還是按州或聯(lián)邦政府規(guī)定要求給出的，然而(我們)并不清楚，如果顧客受到傷害時(shí)，這些警告是不 是確實(shí)可以使得生產(chǎn)者和銷售者豁免責(zé)任。 長(zhǎng)難句二： The organization of districts that meet the criteria suggested would make it possible to resolve the small-school problem in all except isolated and sparsely populated areas where such schools may have to be continued regardless of higher costs. 【詞匯及詞組】criteria (判斷的) 標(biāo)準(zhǔn) resolve 解決〔問(wèn)題、困難〕;下決心(resolve to do sth) isolated 〔建筑物、村莊等〕孤零零的，偏僻的;〔人〕孤單的，孤獨(dú)的 sparsely populated 人口稀少的 regardless of 不管 【結(jié)構(gòu)精析】本句的主干是 The organization of districts would make it possible to resolve the small-school problem in all except isolated and sparsely populated areas. 其中 that meet

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the criteria suggested 是 The organization of districts 的后置定語(yǔ)從句，where such schools may have to be continued regardless of higher costs 在句中作 isolated and sparsely populated areas 的后置定語(yǔ)從句。 【參考翻譯】按照提出的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行校區(qū)的劃分，這可能會(huì)解決地區(qū)內(nèi)學(xué)校規(guī)模小的問(wèn)題，但對(duì)于偏遠(yuǎn) 的、人口稀少的地區(qū)，盡管花費(fèi)比較大，規(guī)模小的學(xué)校可能還得繼續(xù)辦下去。