多數(shù)詞典（如《牛津》《麥克米倫》）都提及，any表示不確切的少量時(shí)，主要用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，此時(shí)后接不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞。表示三個(gè)或以上的總體中的任一個(gè)時(shí)，用于陳述句，后接單數(shù)名詞。但以下二個(gè)句子均為詞典例句，均為陳述句，為什么其中一個(gè)為any +復(fù)數(shù)名詞呢？

Any teacher will tell you that students learn at different rates. 任何老師都知道學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)有快有慢。

Any girls who want to leave may do so.

首先我們看一下《韋氏詞典》對(duì)any的注釋之一。

any : one, some, or all indiscriminately of whatever quantity:

a : one or more —used to indicate an undetermined number or amount 

• Do you have any money?

b : all —used to indicate a maximum or whole 

• He needs any help he can get.

該詞典認(rèn)為，any表示量的意義時(shí)，可以是一個(gè)、一些或全部。紅色部分為全部意義的解釋和例句。注意例句中的any help后接限制性定語(yǔ)。

結(jié)合《韋氏詞典》和其它詞典的解釋?zhuān)覀兛梢酝浦?，在陳述句中any后接名詞時(shí)，如果這個(gè)名詞沒(méi)有限制性定語(yǔ)，則該名詞為類(lèi)指用法，即any表示該名詞所代表的人或事物中的任何一個(gè)。此時(shí)該名詞需用單數(shù)形式（any+單數(shù)名詞表示類(lèi)指）。如果該名詞后接限制性定語(yǔ)，則該名詞為泛指用法。此時(shí)，該名詞可以用單數(shù)，也可以用復(fù)數(shù)（即被限制性定語(yǔ)所限制的這個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的人或事物的任一個(gè)、一些或全部）

現(xiàn)在看網(wǎng)友的兩個(gè)句子。teacher后沒(méi)有限制性定語(yǔ)，any teacher為類(lèi)指用法。此時(shí)不可用復(fù)數(shù)any teachers。girls后接限制性定語(yǔ)從句，any girls who為泛指用法，指特定范圍內(nèi)的一個(gè)、一些或全部，此時(shí)也可以用單數(shù)any girl who. 仍為泛指用法。例如：

Any girl who wants to leave may do so.

以下為COCA語(yǔ)料庫(kù)中any +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+限制性定語(yǔ)用于陳述句的例句：

Any girls born that year would, by tradition, have been fated to make men unhappy

 I want to know about any girls reported missing since yesterday.

It is necessary to exercise extreme caution when using the test with any children from those categories.

As a result of this curse, she set about devouring any children she came across, in perverse vengeance for having lost her own. 

Eric's parents, who, according to him, could scarcely be regarded as enthusiastic churchgoers, now developed a strong feeling that any children that might result from our marriage ought to be brought up as members of the Church of England. 

I spat out the mouthful of mud and looked around for any children who had survived.

He can go to a local manufacturer and get uniforms in a day or two for 

any children who register late or who need extra-small or extra-large uniforms.

以下為語(yǔ)料庫(kù)中any+單數(shù)名詞+限制性定語(yǔ)用于陳述句的例句（例句很多，僅舉二列）：

You know, in this situation, any child who was victimized by this person would have shown some signs. 

Any child who grew up going to Hollywood's movies about the Wild West can tell you that Texas was full of cowboys and Indians and horses.