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復(fù)合不定代詞是由some,any,no,every加上后綴詞one,body,thing等所組成的不定代詞.這類詞如：某人—somebody/anybody；某事物—something/anything...這篇說(shuō)說(shuō)somebody和anybody,something和anything復(fù)合不定代詞的用法區(qū)別. 一.由some和any所構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞（即something和anything；someone和anyone；somebody和anybody；somewhere和anywhere）之間的區(qū)別跟some和any的區(qū)別一樣.（參見(jiàn)some和any的區(qū)別） 1.something,someone,somebody等用于肯定句,而anything,anyone,anybody一般用于否定句,疑問(wèn)句或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中.如： There's somebody at the door.門那邊有人. Did an yone telephone?有人打電話嗎? I don't think anybody telephoned.我不認(rèn)為有人打過(guò)電話. Let's go somewhere nice for dinner.讓我們一起去好點(diǎn)的地方去吃晚飯吧. Do you know anywhere nice?你知道哪里好嗎? I don't want to go anywhere too expensive.我不想去很貴的地方. 2.somebody,something,anybody和anything都是單數(shù),后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,試比較下面的句子： There is somebody waiting to see you.有人在等著見(jiàn)你. There are some people waiting to see you.有一些人在等著見(jiàn)你. 3.若句中有定語(yǔ)修飾復(fù)合不定代詞,應(yīng)放在不定代詞的后面,如： He has nothing much to do today. 他今天沒(méi)有多少事情做? I have something important to tell you. 我有一些重要的事兒要告訴你們. 4、表示請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)、提建議等帶有委婉語(yǔ)氣的疑問(wèn)句,和希望得到對(duì)方肯定答復(fù)的疑問(wèn)句,以及表示反問(wèn)的問(wèn)句中,也用something,someone,somebody等復(fù)合不定代詞.如: Would you like something to eat?要些吃的東西嗎? Isn’t there something wrong with you? 難道你沒(méi)問(wèn)題嗎? 5.當(dāng)anything表示“任何事（物）,無(wú)論何事（物）”,anyone,anybody表示“無(wú)論誰(shuí),任何人”等意義時(shí),它們也可以用于肯定句中.如： Anything is OK. 什么都行. Anybody knows the answer. 任何人都知道答案. 二.不定代詞的否定形式 1、not everybody,not everyone,not everything等not every加后綴詞組成的不定代詞表示部分否定,意為“并非都,不都”.如： Not everything will go well. 并非一切都會(huì)那么順利. The teacher didn’t call everyone’s name. 老師并沒(méi)有點(diǎn)所有人的名. 2、“not any-”和no-則表示全部否定.如： He listened, but heard nothing.= He listened, but didn’t hear anything. 他聽(tīng)了聽(tīng),但什么也沒(méi)聽(tīng)到. You haven’t called anyone/anybody up, have you? = You have called no one one / nody up, have you? 你沒(méi)給誰(shuí)打過(guò)電話,是嗎? |
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