七年級人稱代詞和物主代詞講解和練習(xí)一、人稱代詞在英語中表示'我'、'你'、'他'、'她'、'它'、'我們'、'你們'、'他們'的詞,叫做人稱代詞。英語中的人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化。人稱代詞主格:在句子中作主語,是句子中描述的對象,表示誰怎么樣了、干了什么事。I am an English teacher. 我是英語老師。(I為人稱代詞的主格) You are students. 你們是學(xué)生。(you為人稱代詞的主格) He is my brother. 他是我的哥哥(he為人稱代詞的主格) We/You/They are good friends. 我們/你們/他們好朋友。(we/you/they為人稱代詞的主格) Where are you?你在哪里?(you為人稱代詞的主格) Are you Tom?你是湯姆嗎?(you為人稱代詞的主格) 人稱代詞賓格作賓語,是句子中動作行為的對象。常用在動詞或介詞后面。Give it to me. 把它給我。(me用在介詞to之后) Let me help you.讓我?guī)椭?。(me用在動詞let后,you用在動詞help后) Please take care of him.請照看下他。(him用在介詞of后) 英語人稱代詞口訣:人稱代詞主賓格, 作用不同莫用錯。 主格動詞前做主, 動詞介詞后賓格。 You和it主賓同, 其他主賓須分清。 人稱代詞主格和賓格練習(xí):選出括號中正確的詞,在正確的詞上打勾。1. Nice to meet (your / you). 2. Excuse(me / my / I). 3. Are(your / you)Mary? 4.(I/ My)am Ma Li. 5.(She / Her)is my cousin. 6. Thank (your / you). 7. How old is (she / her)? 8.Please call (me/I) at123--788 9.I don't like(they/them) 10.(We/Us) are classmates. 答案:1.you;2.me;3.you;4.My;5.She;6.you;7.she;8.me;9.them;10.We 物主代詞在英語中表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種。形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)后面必須跟名詞。而名詞性物主代詞則相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞,因此后不必加名詞。Is thisyour pen? 這是你的鋼筆嗎?(your為形容詞性物主代詞,后面跟名詞) No,,it isn't, it's hers(her book)。不,是她的。(hers為名詞性物主代詞,后面不能跟名詞/her為形容詞性物主代詞,后面必須跟名詞) This book is mine.這本書是我的。(mine為名詞性物主代詞,后面不能跟名詞) 物主代詞口訣: 物主代詞分兩種, 形容詞性名詞性。 形容詞性能力差, 自己不能來當(dāng)家。 句子當(dāng)中作定語, 身后定把名詞加。 物主代詞名詞性, 相當(dāng)名詞可單用。 句中充當(dāng)主賓表, 身后沒有名詞影。 兩種代詞形不同, 添個 s 形變名。 his,its不用變, my變mine要記清。 物主代詞練習(xí):1.Those are ______ ( he ) friends. 2.This is _____ ( me ) brother. 3.Those are _____ ( I ) cousins. 4.Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 5.Is this _____(you) book? No,it is_____(she) 6.These are not _____(he) pencils,they are _____ (you). 7.Those are _______( she ) sisters. 8.Are these coats _____ (your)? 9.This desk is _____ (I),that is _____ (you). 10.Do you know the man?Yes, I know (he), (he) name is Mike. 答案:1.his;2.my;3.my;4.its;5.your,hers;6.his,yours;7.her;8.yours;9.mine,yours;10.him,his 綜合練習(xí):選擇正確的答案1.Is this ________ pen? A.you B.I C.she D.your 2.It's a cat. ________ name is Mimi. A.Its B.It's C.His D.It 3.What's that ?________ a cup. A.it's B.Its C.It's D.its 4.What's that in English? ________. A.It's orange. B.That's orange. C.It's a orange. D.It's an orange. 5.Please give the pencil box to ________. A..I B.me C.my D.mine 6.—Whose is this pen? —It's ________(I). A..I B.me C.my D.Mine 7.I love ________(they)very much. A.they B.theirs C.them D.your 8.Can you help ________ with ________ English, please? A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D.my,I 9._________like Chinese food very much. A. They B. Their C. Them D. Theirs 10.Thank you for writing e-mails to ________ today. A. he B. my C. me D.I 答案:1-5D A C D B 6-10 D C C A C |
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