選修8單詞與短語

      Module1

【單詞】

1.         balance                  n.平衡

2.         explore                  v.探索

3.         check                    v.檢查

4.         promote                v.促進(jìn)；推動；提升

5.         trap                       v.困??；使陷入困境

6.         glare                            v.怒目而視

7.         clothing                 n.衣服；服裝（總稱）

8.         discourage        v.使泄氣/灰心/喪失信心

9.         emergency             n.緊急事件

10.     privilege                n.特權(quán)；榮幸

【短語】

1.         set foot on             進(jìn)入；到達(dá)

2.         in case of                     如果；一旦

3.         in the form of        以…的形式

4.         stand out               突出；顯眼

5.         in particular           特別；尤其

6.         aim to do sth          目標(biāo)是，目的在于

7.         overcome the difficulties       克服困難

8.         come into sight      進(jìn)入視野；看得見

9.         break up                碎開；破碎；破裂

10.     come up with         想出

11.     take a risk              冒險；擔(dān)風(fēng)險

12.     keep up one’s spirits振作精神

13.     keep one’s promise信守諾言

14.     make a promise      做出承諾

15.     break one’s promise違背諾言

16.     miss out                省略

17.     in (great) detail       詳細(xì)地

Module2

【單詞】

1.         effect                    n.影響；效力；作用

2.         motivate                v.激勵

3.         motivation             n.動力；動機(jī)

4.         appeal     v/n請求；懇求；呼吁；吸引力

5.         suspect                 n/v嫌疑犯；懷疑

6.         loss                       n.丟失；損失

7.         seek                      v.追求；追尋

8.         blame                    v.責(zé)備

9.         inspire                   v.鼓舞；激勵；啟發(fā)

10.     flee                       v.逃跑

【短語】

1.         in history               歷史上

2.         in the history of      在…的歷史上

3.         on behalf of           代表

4.         get tired of doing sth厭倦做…

5.         even if                   即使

6.         more than              不僅僅

7.         begin with             以…作為開始

8.         contrast with         與…有反差

9.         go hand in hand with攜手前進(jìn)；共同行動

10.     cut up                   切碎

11.     think hard              仔細(xì)想；深思

12.     or so                     大約

13.     end up            結(jié)束；以…為結(jié)局

14.     tax on            對…征稅

15.     make an attempt to do sth試圖做

16.     what’s more   而且

17.     turn up           出現(xiàn)；露面

18.     be thirsty for   渴求；渴望

19.     by hand          手工的，用手工

20.     find one’s way to   到達(dá)…

21.     be available to sb    可被…利用或得到的

Module 3

【單詞】

1.         owe                      v.欠

2.         obsess                   v.迷住；使困擾

3.         manner                  n.做事的方法

4.         manners                n.禮貌；禮節(jié)

5.         remark                  v/n評論；評價

6.         entertain                v.娛樂；使…喜歡

7.         consequence          n.結(jié)果；結(jié)局

8.         trend                     n.趨勢；傾向

9.         taste                      v/n嘗起來…；味道

10.     casually   adv.偶然地；隨便地；臨時地

【短語】

1.         by nature               生性；天性；本性

2.         in nature                實際上；事實上

3.         make out               理解

4.         make up for           彌補(bǔ)

5.         in short                 簡言之；總之

6.         set fire to               放火燒…

7.         on close/bad/good…terms with sb

                                   與…關(guān)系密切/不好…

8.         be referred to as     被認(rèn)為是

9.         much to the horror of sb

                                   令…深感恐懼的是

10.     go against              違背

11.     be against              反對

12.     on the dot                     準(zhǔn)時

13.     as a rule                一般來說

14.     leave out         遺漏；省略;不加考慮

15.     dress up as            打扮成

16.     dress up                打扮；裝飾

17.     transform…into…  把…改變成

18.     be likely to do        有可能做

19.     eat up                    吃光

Module 4

【單詞】

1.         instantly                adv.立即；立刻

2.         matter                   v.重要；有關(guān)系

3.         count                    v.重要；有價值

4.         unique                   adj.獨一無二的

5.         complain               v.抱怨

6.         convinced              adv. 確信的；肯定的

7.         convince               v.使…確信

8.         thus                      adv.因此

9.         withdraw               v.撤回；不參與；收回

10.     reject                    v.拒絕接受；拋棄

11.     resist                     v.忍?。豢咕?/font>

【短語】

1.         tell…apart              區(qū)分；分開

2.         lie in               位于；在于

3.         in conclusion         結(jié)論是

4.         a huge amount of   大量

5.         get down to (doing) sth開始著手做…

6.         let sb down            讓…失望

7.         have sth in common有共同點

8.         be superior to         優(yōu)于；勝過

9.         get held up in traffic陷入交通堵塞中

10.     a straight answer    直接的答案/回復(fù)

11.     convey a concept   傳遞觀念

12.     A be relevant to B A和B有關(guān)

13.     feel depressed        感到郁悶/壓抑

14.     adapt to local conditions

                                   調(diào)整以適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)貤l件

15.     classify sth into      把…歸類為…

16.     make sense            有道理

17.     make no sense              沒有道理；胡說

18.     sth be meant for     專門為…準(zhǔn)備/設(shè)計

19.     regard…as…         把…看作…

20.     investigate the incident調(diào)查事件

21.     be of significance   有意義的

           Module 5

【單詞】

1.         accustomed           adj.適應(yīng)的；習(xí)慣的

2.         witness                 v.見證；目擊

3.         conflict                 v/n斗爭；沖突；抵觸

4.         accuse                  v.指控

5.         abstract                 adj/n抽象的；摘錄

6.         aid                        n/v幫助；支持；援助

7.         broad                    adj.寬廣的；遼闊的

8.         invasion                 n.入侵

9.         incredible               adj.難以置信的

10.     contain                  v.包括

【短語】

1.         turn in                   轉(zhuǎn)身進(jìn)入；交出；上交

2.         in spite of                     盡管

3.         other than              不同于；除了；非

4.         at the very beginning of 在.. 的開始

5.         set out ( to do)      出發(fā)；開始做…

6.         a series of              一系列的

7.         be similar to           和… 相似

8.         set sth. in motion    使…開始

9.         be aware of           知道；意識到

10.     become aware of    開始意識到

11.     in shock                處于極度震驚狀態(tài)

12.     make an impact on給…留下深刻印象/巨

                                   大影響

13.     pray for                 祈望；祈禱

14.     accuse sb of doing sth

                                   指責(zé)/控告某人做某事

15.     short cuts                     捷徑

16.     foresee the possibility of doing sth

                             預(yù)見到做某事的可能性                       Module 6

【單詞】

1.         bar                 v.禁止

2.         part                v.告別；分手

3.         tolerant           adj.容忍的；寬容的

4.         disorder          n.混亂；雜亂

5.         reveal             v.揭示；揭露

6.         launch            v.發(fā)動；發(fā)射；開始做…

7.         descend          v.下來；下降；下斜

8.         preview          v.預(yù)覽；預(yù)習(xí)

9.         donate            v.捐贈；捐獻(xiàn)

10.     reflect            v.反映；表達(dá)

【短語】

1.         wave one’s hands   揮手

2.         approve of             贊成某事

3.         cater for                滿足…的要求

4.         correspond with     與…通信

5.         as far as                遠(yuǎn)到

6.         at the same time     同時

7.         hand in hand          手拉手

8.         make a new discovery做出新發(fā)現(xiàn)

9.         A as well as B        不但A而且B

10.     think of…as…              把…看作

11.     catch hold of         抓住

12.     on second thought(s)重新考慮后

13.     try doing sth          嘗試做某事

14.     try to do                盡力去做某事

15.     refer to                  談及；涉及

16.     refer to sb/sth as           稱某人/某物為…

17.     a way of doing sth/to do sth做某事的方法

18.     face to face                  面對面

19.     sense of humor             幽默感

be addicted to (doing)sth              沉溺于…