追問(wèn):2018/05/18 10:47
原文是could不帶not的？ 追問(wèn):2018/05/18 10:53
can not help but do 是不能避免（必然）做sth，can help but do能避免做某事，也就是說(shuō)不能做某事。 how could these hard-nosed Nazi detectives help but smell out the diaries beneath my broadcasts?那些偵探如何能不發(fā)現(xiàn)日記嗎？ 回答:2018/05/18 17:09
【1】can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事,是最規(guī)范的用法，因此最為常見(jiàn)表達(dá)。 I can't help thinking of my happy childhood. 我禁不住想起我幸福的童年。 I can't help admiring the picture whenever I look at it. 備注：help可被forbear, resist, avoid, refrain from克制, keep from , abstain from放棄 等替換 She can't help thinking so. 她不得不這樣想。 He couldn't forbear crying out. 他不禁叫了起來(lái)。 When hearing that, every one of us could not resist laughing. 我們大家聽(tīng)到這件事,都忍不住笑了。 I can't avoid meeting him. 我不得不與他會(huì)面。 I can't keep from thinking of you at times 我有時(shí)會(huì)情不自禁地想到你。 He couldn't refrain from his tears. 他不禁落淚。 He can't abstain from speaking. 他禁不住開(kāi)口說(shuō)了起來(lái)。 I cannot but admire your decision. 備注：其中的but可被choose but / help but替換，意義不變。但須注意：but后面的動(dòng)詞不帶to I couldn't but laugh on seeing such a funny sight. 看到這樣滑稽的情景，我忍不住笑了。 I couldn't help but realize that something was wrong. 我不禁認(rèn)識(shí)到出了毛病。 They can't choose but go. 他們不得不去。 【3】cannot help but do sth 不得不; 不能不; 必須; 只好; 除此以外,別無(wú)他法（不禁, 禁不?。?/span> You can't help but respect them. 你禁不住會(huì)尊敬他們。 I could not but tell him about it. 我不得不告訴他這事。 She could not help but leave there. 她只好離開(kāi)那里。 He couldn't help but realize that he was wrong. 他不得不承認(rèn)自己錯(cuò)了。 I cannot help but be sorry. 我不能不感到遺憾。 I can not help think the same. 我不禁也有同樣的想法。 【4】can’t help to do sth 不能幫助做某事 I can't help to do it. 我不能幫忙做這事。 I can't help you (to) finish your homework. 我不能幫你做作業(yè)。 He couldn't help to wash the clothes. 我不能幫忙洗衣服。 But one hundred and ninety is their final bid. I can not help it. 但190美元是他們的最終出價(jià)，我也沒(méi)辦法幫 【5】 can't + do + too/enough無(wú)論怎樣也不過(guò)分 I can't praise this film highly enough. I can't praise this film too much. 這部電影無(wú)論怎樣贊揚(yáng)也不過(guò)分 注意：根據(jù)句義需要，can't中的not ?？膳cscarcely, hardly, never等一類詞換用。 【6】can‘t＋do ＋er/more再?zèng)]有……比……更 = 最…… The job couldn't have been easier. 這工作再容易不過(guò)了.(其中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不限于一般時(shí)態(tài)) The visit can't have left us a deeper impression. 這次訪問(wèn)給我們留下的印象再深刻不過(guò)了。 She couldn't have explained the matter more clearly. 她把那件事解釋得再清楚不過(guò)了。 I can't agree with you more. 我實(shí)在是太同意你了(我同意得不能再同意了) 他太粗心了。 I can‘t thank you a little more. 太感謝您了 I can't think of a better idea. 那真是太好了。 回答:2018/05/18 18:13
How can+主語(yǔ)+do sth+其它 有以下2種理解 (1)主語(yǔ)怎能做某事呢？=主語(yǔ)不能做某事（用疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)氣表示否定含義） How can I love myself when I look like this? 我這個(gè)樣子，怎么能對(duì)自己滿意呢？（意思為”不滿意） How can you go out with her? She's a real dog. 你怎么能和她談戀愛(ài)呢？她簡(jiǎn)直就是個(gè)恐龍。（意思“不能和她戀愛(ài)） How can I forget, with people sniggering behind my back? 我怎么會(huì)忘記呢？人們一直在我背后偷偷地笑話我。（意思為“不會(huì)忘記） How can you complain about higher taxes? 你怎么能抱怨稅費(fèi)的提高呢？ How can he sleep soundly at night? 他晚上怎么能睡得著覺(jué)？ How can millions of dollars go astray? 幾百萬(wàn)美元怎么可能不翼而飛呢？ (2)主語(yǔ)怎樣/如何才 能做某事呢？（用疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)氣表示疑問(wèn)含義） How can I accumulate enough cash to get out of debt? 我怎么才能攢足錢還清債務(wù)呢？ How can faculty improve their teaching so as to encourage creativity? 教師們?nèi)绾尾拍芨倪M(jìn)教學(xué)以激發(fā)創(chuàng)造性呢？ How can we learn a foreign language? 我們?nèi)绾尾拍軐W(xué)好一門外語(yǔ)呢？ How can I get past her without her seeing me? 我怎樣才能從她身邊經(jīng)過(guò)而又不被她發(fā)現(xiàn)呢？ 下面句子屬于第1種用法 How can/could 主語(yǔ)+help but do sth 意思“主語(yǔ)怎么可能不會(huì)做某事呢？=主語(yǔ)一定會(huì)做某事” Wasn't I tempting fate： how could these hard-nosed Nazi detectives help but smell out the diaries beneath my broadcasts？ 參考譯文：我這不是在拿性命開(kāi)玩笑嗎？那些精明務(wù)實(shí)的的納粹偵探怎么可能嗅不出廣播稿下面的日記呢？ 回答:2018/05/18 18:13
How can+主語(yǔ)+do sth+其它 有以下2種理解 (1)主語(yǔ)怎能做某事呢？=主語(yǔ)不能做某事（用疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)氣表示否定含義） How can I love myself when I look like this? 我這個(gè)樣子，怎么能對(duì)自己滿意呢？（意思為”不滿意） How can you go out with her? She's a real dog. 你怎么能和她談戀愛(ài)呢？她簡(jiǎn)直就是個(gè)恐龍。（意思“不能和她戀愛(ài)） How can I forget, with people sniggering behind my back? 我怎么會(huì)忘記呢？人們一直在我背后偷偷地笑話我。（意思為“不會(huì)忘記） How can you complain about higher taxes? 你怎么能抱怨稅費(fèi)的提高呢？ How can he sleep soundly at night? 他晚上怎么能睡得著覺(jué)？ How can millions of dollars go astray? 幾百萬(wàn)美元怎么可能不翼而飛呢？ (2)主語(yǔ)怎樣/如何才 能做某事呢？（用疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)氣表示疑問(wèn)含義） How can I accumulate enough cash to get out of debt? 我怎么才能攢足錢還清債務(wù)呢？ How can faculty improve their teaching so as to encourage creativity? 教師們?nèi)绾尾拍芨倪M(jìn)教學(xué)以激發(fā)創(chuàng)造性呢？ How can we learn a foreign language? 我們?nèi)绾尾拍軐W(xué)好一門外語(yǔ)呢？ How can I get past her without her seeing me? 我怎樣才能從她身邊經(jīng)過(guò)而又不被她發(fā)現(xiàn)呢？ 下面句子屬于第1種用法 How can/could 主語(yǔ)+help but do sth 意思“主語(yǔ)怎么可能不會(huì)做某事呢？=主語(yǔ)一定會(huì)做某事” Wasn't I tempting fate： how could these hard-nosed Nazi detectives help but smell out the diaries beneath my broadcasts？ 參考譯文：我這不是在拿性命開(kāi)玩笑嗎？那些精明務(wù)實(shí)的的納粹偵探怎么可能嗅不出廣播稿下面的日記呢？ 回答:2018/05/18 18:14
How can+主語(yǔ)+do sth+其它 有以下2種理解 (1)主語(yǔ)怎能做某事呢？=主語(yǔ)不能做某事（用疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)氣表示否定含義） How can I love myself when I look like this? 我這個(gè)樣子，怎么能對(duì)自己滿意呢？（意思為”不滿意） How can you go out with her? She's a real dog. 你怎么能和她談戀愛(ài)呢？她簡(jiǎn)直就是個(gè)恐龍。（意思“不能和她戀愛(ài)） How can I forget, with people sniggering behind my back? 我怎么會(huì)忘記呢？人們一直在我背后偷偷地笑話我。（意思為“不會(huì)忘記） How can you complain about higher taxes? 你怎么能抱怨稅費(fèi)的提高呢？ How can he sleep soundly at night? 他晚上怎么能睡得著覺(jué)？ How can millions of dollars go astray? 幾百萬(wàn)美元怎么可能不翼而飛呢？ (2)主語(yǔ)怎樣/如何才 能做某事呢？（用疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)氣表示疑問(wèn)含義） How can I accumulate enough cash to get out of debt? 我怎么才能攢足錢還清債務(wù)呢？ How can faculty improve their teaching so as to encourage creativity? 教師們?nèi)绾尾拍芨倪M(jìn)教學(xué)以激發(fā)創(chuàng)造性呢？ How can we learn a foreign language? 我們?nèi)绾尾拍軐W(xué)好一門外語(yǔ)呢？ How can I get past her without her seeing me? 我怎樣才能從她身邊經(jīng)過(guò)而又不被她發(fā)現(xiàn)呢？ 下面句子屬于第1種用法 How can/could 主語(yǔ)+help but do sth 意思“主語(yǔ)怎么可能不會(huì)做某事呢？=主語(yǔ)一定會(huì)做某事” Wasn't I tempting fate： how could these hard-nosed Nazi detectives help but smell out the diaries beneath my broadcasts？ 參考譯文：我這不是在拿性命開(kāi)玩笑嗎？那些精明務(wù)實(shí)的的納粹偵探怎么可能嗅不出廣播稿下面的日記呢？ 回答:2018/05/18 18:14
How can+主語(yǔ)+do sth+其它 有以下2種理解 (1)主語(yǔ)怎能做某事呢？=主語(yǔ)不能做某事（用疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)氣表示否定含義） How can I love myself when I look like this? 我這個(gè)樣子，怎么能對(duì)自己滿意呢？（意思為”不滿意） How can you go out with her? She's a real dog. 你怎么能和她談戀愛(ài)呢？她簡(jiǎn)直就是個(gè)恐龍。（意思“不能和她戀愛(ài)） How can I forget, with people sniggering behind my back? 我怎么會(huì)忘記呢？人們一直在我背后偷偷地笑話我。（意思為“不會(huì)忘記） How can you complain about higher taxes? 你怎么能抱怨稅費(fèi)的提高呢？ How can he sleep soundly at night? 他晚上怎么能睡得著覺(jué)？ How can millions of dollars go astray? 幾百萬(wàn)美元怎么可能不翼而飛呢？ (2)主語(yǔ)怎樣/如何才 能做某事呢？（用疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)氣表示疑問(wèn)含義） How can I accumulate enough cash to get out of debt? 我怎么才能攢足錢還清債務(wù)呢？ How can faculty improve their teaching so as to encourage creativity? 教師們?nèi)绾尾拍芨倪M(jìn)教學(xué)以激發(fā)創(chuàng)造性呢？ How can we learn a foreign language? 我們?nèi)绾尾拍軐W(xué)好一門外語(yǔ)呢？ How can I get past her without her seeing me? 我怎樣才能從她身邊經(jīng)過(guò)而又不被她發(fā)現(xiàn)呢？ 下面句子屬于第1種用法 How can/could 主語(yǔ)+help but do sth 意思“主語(yǔ)怎么可能不會(huì)做某事呢？=主語(yǔ)一定會(huì)做某事” Wasn't I tempting fate： how could these hard-nosed Nazi detectives help but smell out the diaries beneath my broadcasts？ 參考譯文：我這不是在拿性命開(kāi)玩笑嗎？那些精明務(wù)實(shí)的的納粹偵探怎么可能嗅不出廣播稿下面的日記呢？ |
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