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智利平托PV小屋 PV Cabin / Lorena Troncoso-Valencia 本文的描述均來自建筑事務(wù)所。在很久以前，尼安德特（Neanderthal）人居住在山洞中以尋求安全感。這些石頭居所的選擇，對應(yīng)著最好的方位，以確保自然通風(fēng)、新鮮空氣和充足的光線能夠進(jìn)入洞穴，并且在洞穴中還有足夠的空間來存放食物。 隨著時(shí)間的流逝，人們的居住環(huán)境發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化，但是仍然保留了人類最基本的需求。 Text description provided by the architects. Formerly the Neanderthal man lived in caves to take refuge. The choice of these stone dwellings, responded to the best orientation to protect from the winds, should have with air intake, light and enough space to store their food. Times have changed, but certain basic human needs have remained. 剖面圖/Sections 該項(xiàng)目是為一對愛好登山以及攀巖運(yùn)動(dòng)的年輕夫婦打造的臨時(shí)居住小屋。 在設(shè)計(jì)的過程中，建筑師面臨的最主要的限制就是有限的用地面積，但是由于客戶具有攀爬的愛好，因此建筑師在垂直方向上增加了使用面積，將整個(gè)建筑的空間擴(kuò)大了兩倍的高度。 考慮到了客戶短期居住所必需的基本需求和活動(dòng)，建筑師將睡覺、吃飯、清潔空間盡量縮小，并且使外部環(huán)境能夠滲透進(jìn)入室內(nèi)。 The work consists of a temporary cabin, for a young couple of climbers, lovers of rock sports. The main restriction was the limited surface, but the user's physical ability allowed to increase the surface vertically, expanding the space with a double height. Programmatically, the basic and essential actions for living for short periods were accommodated, considering the minimum space for sleeping, eating, cleaning and allowing extra room for itinerant users. 這棟小屋坐落于智利中南部地區(qū)平托的Las Trancas。這座小鎮(zhèn)因?yàn)槠洫?dú)特的山脈景觀而聞名，并且各種各樣的極限運(yùn)動(dòng)也會(huì)在此舉辦。 The refuge is located in Las Trancas, Pinto, in the south central zone of Chile. The town stands out for its mountain range landscape that hosts a high variety of extreme sports. 平面圖/Floor plans 小屋的基地通過一條蜿蜒的森林小徑進(jìn)入。 在基地地段的最低處，建筑師清理出了一小塊地作為小屋的建造場地。在小屋的身后，有一堵打斷了周圍連綿綠樹的高大石墻。 這一小塊開放的空間位于整座森林的中間，并且能夠獲得充足的日照和自然通風(fēng)。 該小屋利用堆砌的木材被提升了一米半高，這樣能夠避免冬季積雪。 The land is accessed by a winding and wooded road. At the bottom of the lot, in a small clearing the refuge is located. Behind him, a wall of considerable height interrupts the surrounding green. This open space in the middle of the forest will ensure sun, ventilation and natural lighting. The refuge is raised with wooden piles one and a half meters above the natural terrain to avoid contact with the snow in the winter season. 建筑師為這棟小屋設(shè)計(jì)了統(tǒng)一的外立面（墻和屋頂），包括一個(gè)向里收縮的山墻面，并且利用木材和玻璃在其表面形成虛實(shí)的對比。 整個(gè)建筑表面都使用了這兩種材質(zhì)，屋頂?shù)男问胶魬?yīng)了小屋后方的那堵高聳石墻。不對稱的屋頂形式也更有利于排除積雪。 在整個(gè)封閉的內(nèi)部空間中，坡屋頂也為上方的閣樓創(chuàng)造了更加充裕的使用空間。 The idea of a uniform shell (wall and roof) that involves a retracted pediment, playing with the full of wood and glazed emptiness, is proposed. This full on the main facade, replicates the verticality of the rock wall that is observed at the bottom of the land. The asymmetric break of the roof allows the correct draining of the snow. Internally, it generates greater amplitude for the attic that floats on the only closed volume. 軸測圖/Axonometric 在空間的分布上，建筑師將一層作為開放空間，并且在其中組織了烹飪、用餐、取暖以及工作的空間。 廚房和浴室通過一個(gè)小型豎向空間而組織，上方是一個(gè)木制平臺(tái)，其突出的部分就作為睡覺和休息的區(qū)域。 為了避免整個(gè)室內(nèi)空間看起來過于混亂，建筑師在室內(nèi)的樓板、天花板以及墻面都使用了相同的材質(zhì)，使其風(fēng)格保持統(tǒng)一。 Spatially, an open space is identified, on the ground floor the areas for cooking, eating, heating and working are organized. On the line of the kitchen and the bathroom, united by a small vertical scale if you locate a floating platform that in a certain part stands out to accommodate the sleeping area. To avoid saturating the small space, the floor, sky and wall are covered with the same material. 立面圖/Elevations 建筑事務(wù)所：Lorena Troncoso-Valencia 地點(diǎn)：智利 建造者：Constructora Bocaz 面積：24.0 m2 項(xiàng)目年份：2016年 攝影：Cristóbal Caro Architects: Lorena Troncoso-Valencia Location: Pinto, Chile Builder: Constructora Bocaz Area: 24.0 m2 Project Year: 2016 Photographs: Cristóbal Caro 由專筑網(wǎng)芮萬里，李韌編譯 |
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