議論文有反議和正議兩種方法，反議——顧名思義，舉一些反面論據(jù)從而佐證自己的觀點正確。正議——論證過程與論點成正面關(guān)系。

在完形填空中，正議較為簡單，順著作者提出的論點進行選擇，一般不會跑題；但是反議法議論文通常需要讀者單純就作者的觀點進行理解，摒棄自己已有的相關(guān)“常識”，才能“讀懂出題人的意圖”。

比如接下來這篇文章，現(xiàn)實生活中，很多人會把寵物當(dāng)成自己的家人、朋友，一起生活，包括一起吃飯、睡覺等；然而作者通過種種場景描述及情感判定后，并不認同這種做法，進而展開行文。

In case you missed it, a video last week showed a miniature horse eating a bowl of carrots----from a high chair. A high chair. Yes, really.

It might seem ___36___, but it might also be the logical extension of the growing ___37___ of treating animals as human and treating pets as children. Examples of this attitude are ___38___, and range from the innocent to the near-crazy. Some people even ___39___ their pets for Halloween or create social media accounts for them. Should this cause ___40___? Should we just smile and nod when people treat their pets as such? Should we shrug off the Facebook page ^“Animals are People Too” and “My Child has Four Paws”?

No. ___41___ animals aren't people. And pets aren't children.

There seems to be confusion about the ___42___between pets and children. People ___43___ the language of parenthood when talking to their “fur kid” or “baby”. Of course, it' s one thing to use such language lightly, as an innocent expression of love or a(an) ___44___ of the great joy and deep bonds that pets, like children, can create. It’s quite another to use this language ___45___.

Words ___46___. Using inaccurate labels for things doesn't just blur(模糊) the very real lines between pets and people; it can lead to dangerous delusions(錯覺). What if a woman ___47___ having a baby won’t be much different from being a “dad” to a dog?

“Pet parents” point out that they do everything ___48___ parents do---- feed, bathe, clean up, care for and love. ___49___, all these actions form only part of the routines of true parenthood. One does not, and cannot, teach ___50___ and morality to cats and dogs, yet that’s the most important job of a parent. Having a child means preparing another mind and soul for adulthood and ___51___. Having a pet means keeping an animal obedient and dependent so it never ___52___ the way a child eventually will.

Pets and children serve different roles, ___53___ different places in the lives of humans. ___ 54___ these fundamental differences benefits neither creatures nor people. We call “pets” ___55___ loving them any less. So stopping calling your pets your “children”.

36. A. awful B. absurd C. artificial D. awkward

37. A. trend B. expense C. demand D. danger

38. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere

39. A. pick up B. wake up C. dress up D. feed up

40. A. satisfaction B. inspiration C. conflict D. concern

41. A. Yet B. So C. Because D. Then

42. A. barrier B. comparison C. connection D. difference

43. A. master B. interpret C. adopt D. understand

44. A. intention B. reflection C. definition D. expectation

45. A. literally B. incidentally C. cautiously D. originally

46. A. exist B. work C. matter D. spread

47. A. believe B. prefers C. proves D. dreams

48. A. able B. absent C. reliable D. real

49. A. Therefore B. Indeed C. Furthermore D. Otherwise

50. A. languages B. attitude C. skills D. character

51. A. confidence B. enthusiasm C. patience D. independence

52. A. leaves B. plays C. grows D. performs

53. A. shifting B. occupying C. providing D. reserving

54. A. Revealing B. Denying C. Removing D. Emphasizing

55. A. by B. for C. without D. except

【答案】36-40 BACCD 41-45 CDCBA 46-50 CADBD 51-55 DABBC

【分析】

第36題根據(jù)作者通篇的情感，作者對現(xiàn)在這種把動物當(dāng)做人的行為是持反對態(tài)度的，根據(jù)這個情感傾向，這里用absurd，荒謬的來形容上文提到的小馬坐在高腳椅子上吃東西這件事情。故選B。

第37題往下看，根據(jù)下文可知，如今這種把小動物當(dāng)做人一樣去對待已經(jīng)成為了一股潮流。故選A。

第38題這里的意思是這樣的例子到處可見，用anywhere的話意思是任何地方都是，表達的意思過于強烈，BD兩個選項不符合句意排除，故選C。

第39題A撿起，B叫醒，C打扮，D喂養(yǎng)，根據(jù)下文，在萬圣節(jié)的時候干的事情，應(yīng)該是去打扮他們的寵物，故選C。

第40題“這樣的情況是否應(yīng)該引起注意呢？”, cause concern固定搭配，選D。

第41題回答上一段設(shè)問的問題，不我們不應(yīng)該這樣，因為動物終究不是人。Because因為，符合語境，選C。

第42題句意：現(xiàn)在在人和動物的不同上似乎有點混淆。Difference不同，選D。

第43題A精通，B口譯，C采用，D理解，人們在跟寶寶們交流的時候會采用一種父母式的語言，選C。

第44題這種語言反映了寵物創(chuàng)造了無限快樂和寵物和自己建立的情感紐帶

第45題但是當(dāng)你以取字面含義的方式去使用這些語言的時候，就應(yīng)當(dāng)另當(dāng)別論了。

第46題根據(jù)上一段所述，說的話是很重要的，matter重要，選C。

第47題句意：這樣的事情會給人們產(chǎn)生錯覺。如果一個人信了做一個孩子的爸爸和做一只狗的爸爸沒有區(qū)別會怎么樣呢？B的更喜歡，C的證明，D的夢想，帶入語境都不通順，故選A。

第48題這些寵物家長會做真實家長所做的所有事情。但是實際上，這些行為只是作為一個家長的日常。一個人不可能給貓和狗培養(yǎng)性格、教它們道德，這些才是作為一個家長最重要的事情。成為一個真正的家長意味著你準(zhǔn)備好了做一個成年人并且去獨自面對生活，而擁有一個寵物只是使你有一個聽你話依賴你并且不會離開的小東西。Real parents真真切切的家長，選D。

第49題見48解析，indeed實際上，選B。

第50題見48解析，character人的個性、性格，選D。

第51題見48解析，independence對應(yīng)adulthood，選D。

第52題見48解析，一個寵物不會離你而去，leave離開，選A。

第53題A切換B占據(jù)C提供D保留，寵物和孩子在我們的生活中占據(jù)了不同的位置，occupy占據(jù)，選B

第54題根據(jù)作者上文陳述的現(xiàn)象，“否認這一差別”，deny否認，選B。

第55題考查介詞。句意：我們把寵物叫做寵物就行了，這樣并不會使我們對它們的愛有絲毫減少，without符合語境，選C。