Audain Art Museum

這座占地56,000平方英尺（約5202.6平方米）的博物館位于加拿大不列顛哥倫比亞?。˙ritish Columbia）惠斯勒（Whistler）小鎮(zhèn)，收藏了慈善家Michael Audain的藏品，這些物品仿佛訴說(shuō)著當(dāng)?shù)氐臍v史，其中包含了一大批殖民前第一民族的精美文物，以及許多加拿大戰(zhàn)后藝術(shù)品和當(dāng)代藝術(shù)家的作品。

This 56,000-square-foot museum in Whistler, British Columbia, houses the collection of philanthropist Michael Audain, which encompasses the province’s history from the late 18th century to the present. It includes one of the finest collections of precolonial First Nation masks and works by many of Canada’s most important postwar and contemporary artists.

設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)的任務(wù)是創(chuàng)造一個(gè)合適的空間來(lái)展示這些藏品，同時(shí)也會(huì)展出來(lái)自世界各地的臨時(shí)展品。這個(gè)項(xiàng)目雖然有趣，但也兼具挑戰(zhàn)性，其基地原先用于市政工程，院內(nèi)有一片大型針葉林，這片樹(shù)林對(duì)其周?chē)h(huán)境至關(guān)重要，另外，惠斯勒冬季每年的降雪量至少約15英尺（約4.6米），這也是一大難點(diǎn)。

建筑師設(shè)置了大量公共空間和展館穿插于樹(shù)林之間。建筑體量及其周?chē)臉?shù)木一起圍合出一片綠地區(qū)域。為了形成完整的游覽線路，一座橋梁引導(dǎo)著游客進(jìn)入并且穿過(guò)樹(shù)林，到達(dá)一個(gè)開(kāi)敞明亮的廊道，在此可以觀賞到草地景觀。從這里，游客可以進(jìn)入建筑中觀摩藏品，也可以直接來(lái)到針葉林，繼而通往鎮(zhèn)上其他文化機(jī)構(gòu)和公園。

The design team was tasked with creating a suitable setting to display the permanent collection while welcoming temporary exhibitions from across the country and around the world. The project was complicated by the beautiful but challenging site — a former municipal works yard endowed with a significant coniferous canopy and in need of environmental reclamation — as well as Whistler’s winter precipitation that brings more than 15 feet of snowfall annually.

The museum responds to these challenges by projecting a volume of public spaces and galleries into a natural void in the forest. The building’s form and its siting work together with the trees to exaggerate the embrace of the reclaimed meadow. Elevated one full story, a bridge at street level draws visitors in and through the trees, ending at a protected sky-lit porch with views onto the meadow. From there, visitors can enter to explore the collection or descend to the forest floor, where they can access a footpath leading to the town’s other cultural institutions and parks.

黑色金屬表皮環(huán)繞著建筑物，讓建筑隱蔽于其投影之下。但在博物館出入口的位置，這些金屬外殼被明亮的木質(zhì)外殼所替代，在內(nèi)部，游客們聚集在一個(gè)靈活的活動(dòng)大廳中，在那里有一個(gè)玻璃棧道通向展覽空間。建筑師刻意地讓藝術(shù)和自然環(huán)境占據(jù)著中心空間，并且室內(nèi)的木制內(nèi)飾也滲透著溫暖的氣息。

A dark metal envelope surrounds the building, allowing it to retreat into the shadows of the canopy. Where it opens to views and to provide access to the museum, the metal is overlaid by a luminous wood casing. Inside, visitors gather in a lobby and flexible event space where a glazed walkway leads to the gallery spaces. Deliberately restrained to allow the art and natural setting to take center stage, the interiors reflect the warmth of the wood casing.

Audain藝術(shù)博物館與惠斯勒的文化和生態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)完美契合，這也是加拿大第一個(gè)致力于收藏單獨(dú)一個(gè)省藝術(shù)品的博物館。

The first museum in Canada solely dedicated to the art of a single province, the Audain Art Museum fits seamlessly into the cultural and ecological fabric of Whistler.

建筑設(shè)計(jì)：Patkau Architects Inc.

客戶：Audain 藝術(shù)博物館

地點(diǎn)：加拿大，不列顛哥倫比亞，惠斯勒

施工經(jīng)理：Axiom Builders

顧問(wèn)：LMDG

顧問(wèn)-展覽設(shè)計(jì)：Bricault Design

景觀顧問(wèn)：PFS Studio/ Tom Barratt

照明顧問(wèn)：HLB Lighting Design Consultant - Museum: Lord Cultural Resources

標(biāo)識(shí)顧問(wèn)：Gallop Varley

建筑工程師：Spratt Emanuel Engineering

木工工程師：Creus Engineering

防洪工程師：Kerr Wood Leidal

機(jī)械/電氣工程師：Integral Group

積雪管理工程師：Mountain Resort Engineering

結(jié)構(gòu)工程師：Equilibrium Consulting Line

圖片：James Dow / Patkau Architects

Architect: Patkau Architects Inc.

Owner: Audain Art Museum

Location: Whistler, British Columbia

Construction Manager: Axiom Builders

Consultant - Code: LMDG

Consultant - Exhibition Design: Bricault Design

Consultant - Landscape: PFS Studio/ Tom Barratt

Consultant - Lighting: HLB Lighting Design Consultant - Museum: Lord Cultural Resources

Consultant - Signage: Gallop Varley

Engineer - Building Envelope: Spratt Emanuel Engineering

Engineer - Civil: Creus Engineering

Engineer - Floodproofing: Kerr Wood Leidal

Engineer - Mechanical/Electrical: Integral Group

Engineer - Snow Management: Mountain Resort Engineering

Engineer - Structural: Equilibrium Consulting Line

Image: James Dow / Patkau Architects

由專(zhuān)筑網(wǎng)徐薈濤，李韌編譯