Grammar

第56課 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（二）

前面我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，現(xiàn)在我們繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

一、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：

1. will / shall + be + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

shall一般用于第一人稱作主語(yǔ)的句中，而will可用于各種人稱。例如：

A meeting will be held tomorrow.

2. be(am/is/are) going to +be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

例如：A meeting is going to be held tomorrow.

二、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句型

1.肯定句：主語(yǔ)+will/shall/be going to +be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其它

例如：Many trees will be planted next week.

2.否定句：主語(yǔ)+will not/shall not /be not going to +be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去 分詞+其它

例如：Many trees will not be planted next week.

注意：will not=won't

3.一般疑問(wèn)句：

Will /Shall /Am/Is/Are+主語(yǔ)+ going to +be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其它？

例如：Will many trees be planted next week?

Yes, they will. No, they won't.(肯定和否定回答)

4.特殊疑問(wèn)句：

疑問(wèn)詞+will /shall /am/is/are+主語(yǔ)+ going to +be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其它?

例如：When will many trees be planted?

三、練習(xí)

1. They will have a meeting tonight. （改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

A meeting ________ ________ ________ tonight.

2. He bought a new bike last month. 改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

A new bike ______ _______ by him last month.

3. People plant a lot of trees every year. 改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

A lot of trees ______ _______ every year.

參考答案：

1.will be had 2. was bought 3.are planted