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      意志堅(jiān)定的父母不做的13件事

       長(zhǎng)沙7喜 2019-10-25

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      導(dǎo)  讀
      本文摘錄自艾米·莫林新書《意志堅(jiān)定的父母不做的13件事》,很經(jīng)典的總結(jié)了我們做父母需要成長(zhǎng)的一些重要目標(biāo)。無(wú)論你的孩子多大了,希望里面的內(nèi)容都能對(duì)你有所啟發(fā)和幫助。
      艾米.莫林(Amy Morin),心理治療師
      培養(yǎng)意志堅(jiān)定的孩子,讓他們有能力面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的挑戰(zhàn),這就要求父母放棄那些不健康、但卻備受人們歡迎的教育方式了。因?yàn)檎沁@些方式,剝奪了孩子們培養(yǎng)自主意志的能力。
      當(dāng)然,幫助孩子操練意志力并不容易,這也需要父母有堅(jiān)定的意志力。眼睜睜看著自己的孩子們?cè)趻暝?,卻堅(jiān)持讓他們自己去面對(duì)恐懼,為他們自己的錯(cuò)誤負(fù)責(zé)是很艱難的事。但這些都是孩子們發(fā)揮自身最大潛能所需要的操練。

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      父母訓(xùn)練自己的孩子們?nèi)ニ伎加幸饬x、幸福并成功的人生,要注意下面13件事:
      1
      他們不會(huì)縱容受害者的心態(tài)    

      被學(xué)校足球隊(duì)裁員或者上課不及格,并不會(huì)讓你的孩子成為受害者。被拒絕、失敗和遭遇不公平是人生的一部分。與其讓孩子深感自己該受眾人同情,或夸大自己的不幸遭遇,意志堅(jiān)定的父母寧可鼓勵(lì)自己的孩子們,把面臨的掙扎變成自身的力量。他們幫助自己的孩子們采取積極行動(dòng),無(wú)論遭遇什么樣的際遇。

      2
      他們不帶著負(fù)罪感育兒

      負(fù)罪感會(huì)導(dǎo)致一系列不健康的育兒舉措。比如:你對(duì)孩子說(shuō)“不”之后卻又妥協(xié),或者在假期過(guò)度放縱你的孩子。意志堅(jiān)定的父母知道,盡管內(nèi)疚感讓人不舒服,但卻是可以忍受的。他們拒絕讓自己的負(fù)罪感妨礙自己做出明智的決定。

      3
      他們不會(huì)讓自己的孩子成為宇宙的中心

      父母很容易讓自己的生活圍繞著孩子轉(zhuǎn)。但是那些認(rèn)為自己就是宇宙中心的孩子,長(zhǎng)大后會(huì)變得自我中心,認(rèn)為什么都是理所當(dāng)然的。意志堅(jiān)定的父母,會(huì)教導(dǎo)他們的孩子專注于能為這個(gè)世界帶來(lái)什么,而不是應(yīng)從世界得到什么。

      4
      他們不會(huì)讓恐懼主導(dǎo)自己的選擇

      把你的孩子放在一個(gè)精心呵護(hù)的泡泡里,可以讓你解除很多的憂慮。但是讓孩子們過(guò)得太安全,也會(huì)阻礙他們的成長(zhǎng)。意志堅(jiān)定的父母只是把自己當(dāng)成孩子們的向?qū)В皇潜Wo(hù)者。即使身處害怕放手的環(huán)境中,他們也會(huì)允許自己的孩子進(jìn)入外面的世界,親自去體驗(yàn)生活。

      5
      他們不會(huì)讓自己的孩子越權(quán)

      如果讓孩子們決定家里晚飯吃什么,或者全家怎么度過(guò)周末,那他們的權(quán)力就太大了。這樣,孩子就更像一個(gè)與父母平級(jí)的人,甚至是老板。這對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)都是不健康的。意志堅(jiān)定的父母會(huì)讓孩子在持守清晰的等級(jí)制度的同時(shí),也能夠做出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。

      6
      他們并不期望完美的孩子

      高的期望值是健康的,但是對(duì)孩子有過(guò)高的期望只會(huì)適得其反。意志堅(jiān)定的父母認(rèn)識(shí)到,自己的孩子不可能在各個(gè)方面都表現(xiàn)得出色。他們不會(huì)催促自己的孩子超過(guò)其他所有人,而是專注于幫助自己的孩子成為最好的自己。

      7
      他們不讓孩子逃避自己該負(fù)的責(zé)任

      你不會(huì)看到一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定的家長(zhǎng)說(shuō):“我不想讓孩子承擔(dān)家務(wù),孩子就應(yīng)該做孩子?!敝惖脑?。他們盼望自己的孩子能參與家務(wù),為將來(lái)能夠成為擔(dān)負(fù)責(zé)任的公民而學(xué)習(xí)生活技能。他們主動(dòng)教導(dǎo)自己的孩子們?yōu)楦髯缘倪x擇負(fù)責(zé),并按孩子們的年齡給他們分配家務(wù)。

      8
      他們不會(huì)庇護(hù)自己的孩子逃避傷痛

      眼看著自己的孩子在傷害和焦慮中掙扎,對(duì)父母而言是件很困難的事。但是孩子需要操練,需要親自去體會(huì)不適的感受。意志堅(jiān)定的父母會(huì)在他們的孩子面對(duì)痛苦時(shí),提供所需的支持和幫助。這樣,他們的孩子就會(huì)對(duì)自己獨(dú)立處理生活中任何困難的能力產(chǎn)生信心。

      9
      他們不會(huì)為孩子的情緒負(fù)責(zé)

      當(dāng)孩子傷心的時(shí)候,父母很容易去哄他們開(kāi)心;或者在孩子生氣的時(shí)候,父母也很容易去安撫他們。但父母一直為孩子調(diào)節(jié)情緒,會(huì)妨礙他們?cè)谏缃缓颓楦猩汐@得重要的處理技能。意志堅(jiān)定的父母會(huì)教導(dǎo)孩子如何對(duì)自己的情緒負(fù)責(zé),這樣,他們就不必依賴別人來(lái)為自己的情緒負(fù)責(zé)。

      10
      他們不會(huì)阻止自己的孩子犯錯(cuò)

      無(wú)論是孩子在數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)中做錯(cuò)幾道題,還是踢足球時(shí)忘了帶球鞋,犯錯(cuò)可能是人這一生中最偉大的老師。意志堅(jiān)定的父母會(huì)任憑孩子陷入困境,并讓他們?nèi)コ袚?dān)自己的行為所造成的自然后果。

      11
      他們不會(huì)把管教和懲罰混為一談

      懲罰就是讓孩子們?yōu)樽约核傅腻e(cuò)誤受苦。而管教則是教他們?nèi)绾卧谖磥?lái)做得更好。意志堅(jiān)定的父母確實(shí)會(huì)讓孩子承擔(dān)犯錯(cuò)的后果,但他們的最終目標(biāo)是教會(huì)孩子養(yǎng)成自律的習(xí)慣,使他們?cè)谖磥?lái)能做出更好的選擇。

      12
      他們不愿走捷徑來(lái)規(guī)避不適感

      當(dāng)孩子發(fā)牢騷時(shí)家長(zhǎng)做出讓步,或者替代孩子們做家務(wù),都是快速且容易的事。但是這些捷徑,讓孩子們養(yǎng)成了不健康的習(xí)慣。忍受不舒服的感覺(jué),放棄那些吸引人的捷徑,需要家長(zhǎng)有堅(jiān)定的意志。

      13
      他們不會(huì)忽視自身的價(jià)值
      家長(zhǎng)們很容易每天陷在孩子們的家庭作業(yè)、家務(wù)瑣事和各種體育鍛煉中。那些繁忙的日程安排,以及試圖在社交媒體上表現(xiàn)得像年度最佳家長(zhǎng)的壓力,導(dǎo)致許多人忽視了什么才是真正重要的事情。意志堅(jiān)定的父母明確知道他們自身的價(jià)值,并確保自己的家庭生活符合這樣的價(jià)值觀。
      操練你的意志力

      為人父母,從來(lái)都不是完美的。但要成為一個(gè)意志更為堅(jiān)定的父母,關(guān)鍵是要從自己所犯的錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)和成長(zhǎng)。把堅(jiān)定的意志力放在首要位置,你會(huì)賦予自己的孩子足夠的技能和信心,幫助他們發(fā)揮自身最大的潛能。

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      13 Things Mentally Strong Parents Don't Do

      It's time to give up parenting habits that rob kids of mental strength.

      Raising mentally strong kids equipped to take on real-world challenges requires parents to give up the unhealthy — yet popular — parenting practices that are robbing kids of mental strength.

      Of course, helping kids build mental muscle isn’t easy — it requires parents to be mentally strong as well. Watching kids struggle, pushing them to face their fears, and holding them accountable for their mistakes is tough. But those are the types of experiences kids need to reach their greatest potential.

      Parents who train their children’s brains for a life of meaning, happiness, and success, avoid these 13 things:

      1. They don't condone a victim mentality. 

      Getting cut from the soccer team or failing a class doesn’t make your child a victim. Rejection, failure, and unfairness are part of life. Rather than allow kids to host pity parties or exaggerate their misfortune, mentally strong parents encourage their children to turn their struggles into strength. They help their children identify ways in which they can take positive action, no matter their circumstances.

      2. They don't parent out of guilt. 

      Guilty feelings can lead to a long list of unhealthy parenting strategies — like giving in to your child after you’ve said no, or overindulging your child on the holidays. Mentally strong parents know that although guilt is uncomfortable, it’s tolerable. They refuse to let their guilty feelings get in the way of making wise choices.

      3. They don't make their children the center of the universe. 

      It can be tempting to make your life revolve around your child. But kids who think they’re the center of the universe grow up to be self-absorbed and entitled. Mentally strong parents teach their kids to focus on what they have to offer the world — rather than what they’re owed.

      4. They don't allow fear to dictate their choices. 

      Keeping your child inside a protective bubble could spare you a lot of anxiety. But keeping kids too safe stunts their development. Mentally strong parents view themselves as guides, not protectors. They allow their kids to go out into the world and experience life, even when it’s scary to let go.

      5. They don't give their children power over them. 

      Kids who dictate what the family is going to eat for dinner, or who orchestrate how the family will spend their weekends, have too much power. Becoming more like an equal — or even the boss — isn’t healthy for kids. Mentally strong parents empower kids to make appropriate choices while maintaining a clear hierarchy.

      6. They don't expect perfection.

      High expectations are healthy, but expecting too much from kids will backfire. Mentally strong parents recognize that their kids are not going to excel at everything. Rather than push their kids to be better than everyone else, they focus on helping them become the best versions of themselves.

      7. They don't let their children avoid responsibility.

      You won’t catch a mentally strong parent saying things like, “I don’t want to burden my kids with chores. Kids should just be kids.” They expect children to pitch in and learn the skills they need to become responsible citizens. They proactively teach their kids to take responsibility for their choices, and assign them age-appropriate duties.

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      8. They don't shield their children from pain. 

      It’s tough to watch kids struggle with hurt feelings or anxiety. But kids need practice and first-hand experience with tolerating discomfort. Mentally strong parents provide their kids with the support and help they need when coping with pain so their kids can gain confidence in their own ability to deal with whatever hardships life throws their way.

      9. They don't feel responsible for their children's emotions. 

      It can be tempting to cheer your kids up when they’re sad or to calm them down when they’re angry. But regulating your kids’ emotions for them prevents them from gaining important social and emotional skills. Mentally strong parents teach their children how to be responsible for their own emotions, so they don’t have to depend on others to do it for them.

      10. They don't prevent their children from making mistakes.

      Whether your child gets a few questions wrong on his math homework, or forgets to pack his cleats for soccer practice, mistakes can be life’s greatest teacher. Mentally strong parents let their kids mess up — and allow them to face the natural consequences of their actions.

      11. They don't confuse discipline with punishment. 

      Punishment is about making kids suffer for their wrongdoing. Discipline is about teaching them how to do better in the future. And while mentally strong parents do give out consequences, their ultimate goal is to teach kids to develop the self-discipline they’ll need to make better choices down the road.

      12. They don't take shortcuts to avoid discomfort. 

      Giving in when a child whines, or doing your kids’ chores for them, is fast and easy. But those shortcuts teach kids unhealthy habits. It takes mental strength to tolerate discomfort and avoid those tempting shortcuts.

      13. They don't lose sight of their values. 

      It’s easy to get wrapped up in the day-to-day business of homework, chores, and sports practices. Those hectic schedules — combined with the pressure to look like Parent of the Year on social media — cause many people to lose sight of what’s really important. Mentally strong parents know their values, and ensure that their family lives according to them.

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