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在漢語教學(xué)中，不鼓勵過多使用英語，但是一些漢語專有的術(shù)語，漢語老師還是應(yīng)該掌握哦。 
| 漢語語言學(xué)中術(shù)語中英文對照 | | 漢語 | 英語 | | 聲母 | initial | | 韻母 | final | | 單韻母 | single vowel final | | 復(fù)韻母 | compound final | | 鼻韻母 | nasal final | | 聲調(diào) | tone | | 音節(jié) | syllable | | 送氣 | aspirated | | 不送氣 | unaspirated | | 清音 | voiceless | | 濁音 | voiced | | 聲調(diào)符號 | tone mark | | 一聲 | 1st tone/high flat tone | | 二聲 | 2nd tone/rising tone | | 三聲 | 3rd tone/turning tone | | 四聲 | 4th tone/falling tone | | 輕聲 | neutral tone | | 舌尖 | the tip of the tongue | | 舌面 | the blade of the tongue | | 舌根 | the root of the tongue | | 圓唇音 | round shape lip | | 變調(diào) | tone sandhi | | 拼寫 | spelling | | 圓唇元音 | rounded vowel | | 展唇元音 | unrounded vowel | | 卷舌音 | retroflex | | 筆畫 | stroke | | 筆順 | stroke order | | 偏旁 | radical/component | | 先橫后豎 | Héng proceeds Shù | | 先撇后捺 | Piě proceeds Nà | | 從上到下 | From up to down | | 從左到右 | From left to right | | 先外后內(nèi) | From outside to inside | | 先外后內(nèi)再封口 | First enclosing strokes，then inner strokes，finally Héng at the bottom | | 獨體字 | single-part characters | | 合體字 | compound characters | | 左右結(jié)構(gòu) | left-and-right structure | | 上下結(jié)構(gòu) | up-and-down structure | | 半包圍結(jié)構(gòu) | half-enclosure structure | | 全包圍結(jié)構(gòu) | enclosure structure | | 品字結(jié)構(gòu) | structure like “品” | | 象形字 | pictographic character | | 形聲字 | idea-sound character | | 形旁 | idea component | | 聲旁 | sound component | | 會意字 | assocaitive compound characters | | 簡體字 | simplified Chinese character | | 繁體字 | traditional Chinese character |
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