1. After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair ...! 一、look for尋找,指找的“過程”; 【比較】find找到(結果),(偶然)發(fā)現(xiàn), 不用進行時態(tài));find out指經(jīng)過探尋、調(diào)查后“發(fā)現(xiàn),查明,弄清楚”。 【拓展】find + 賓語 + 賓補(現(xiàn)在/過去分詞,形容詞,名詞,介詞短語等); 【注】賓補一般不能用不定式,但能用to be,且常省略。 ①I (找)my pen everywhere and finally (找到) it on the floor. ②Put your hand up when you (找到) the answer. 當你找到答案時請舉手。 ③I found my wallet (lie) under the sofa. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的錢包躺在沙發(fā)。 ④I found him (work) in the garden. ⑤We found her (be) dishonest. ⑥You should (找到) the answer for yourself. 你應該自己找出答案來。 ⑦When he woke up, he found himself in hospital. 當他醒來時,發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院里。 = When he woke up, he found (that) in hospital. 二、leave---left---left 1) v.留下;忘帶; 落在......。如:May I leave my schoolbag here? ①( )I my textbook at home. May I use yours? A. forget B. forgot C. leave D. left 2) v. 聽任…,使…處于某種狀態(tài)【leave+賓語+賓補(V-ing;形容詞;介詞短語等)】 ②Don’t leave the door (close). 別把門關著。 ③They walked off and left me (sit) there all by myself. 3) vt.離開[離開某地不必接from,前往某地則需接for。] ④( )On weekdays, what time do you leave home? 平時上班你什么時候離開家? A. from B. to C. at D. × ⑤( )Leo left England China to have a tour. Leo離開英國到中國旅游。 A. for B. from C. to D. into 三、beside在……旁邊。 【比較】besides 除…...外(還有),又(= )?!局饕糜?/span>肯定句】 【拓展】except除......外(不再有)。【主要用于否定句和疑問句】 ⑥ Come and sit (beside; besides) me. 過來坐到我旁邊。 ⑦ (Beside; Besides) this photograph, I have a number of others. ⑧No one can do it (除......外) him. 除了他沒人能做這件事。 ⑨Did they do anything (除......外) hitting you? 除了打你,他們還有沒有別的舉動? 2. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me. “I’m very sorry,”he said.“My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this!” 一、含give的常用詞組 1) give sth back 返還:give it back to me = it to me 2) give away 贈送;送掉。分發(fā)/發(fā)出= ; 3) ①give in (= surrender) 投降;屈服;讓步。②give in (= ) 上交; 呈上。 4) give up 放棄; 5) give oneself up (surrender) 投降 【辨析】give up和give in:兩者都有“放棄;讓步”的意思,如: He gave up / in at last. 他終于投降了。 不同點:give up指“放棄”;可做及物動詞,后接(動)名詞。 give in指“屈服”,只能做不及物動詞,不能帶賓語。如:她將放棄這次旅游。 ①She will give in this journey. ( ) ②She will give up this journey. ( ) 即時練:在下列句子中填上合適的副詞(away; back; in; out; up ),使句子合理通順。 ①She would rather die than give . 她寧死不屈。 ②Give your exercise books to me. 把練習冊交給我。 ③You’ve given a good chance to the match.你已失去了一次比賽得勝的機會。 ④Please give my pen . I need it now. ⑤She often helps the teacher to give papers.她經(jīng)常幫老師分發(fā)試卷。 ⑥He has given smoking. 他已經(jīng)戒煙了。 ⑦Three of our officers gave themselves to the enemy. 我們的三位軍官向敵人投降了。 二、take帶走(把某人/物帶到某地); bring帶來(為某人帶去某物); fetch (= get) “去拿(某物)來”。 ①( ) the full box away and me an empty one. 拿走只滿的盒子,拿一只空的來給我。 A. take; take B. take; bring C. bring; fetch D. fetch; bring ②He always (brings; takes; fetches) his son to the park on Sundays. ?Go to the office to (bring; take; fetch) me some paper. 關鍵句型Key Structures:have的用法 一、作助動詞,構成“現(xiàn)在完成時: ”、 “過去完成時: ”、 “現(xiàn)在完成進行時: ”、 “過去完成進行時: ” ① (Do; Have; Did; Had) you had lunch yet? 你吃過午飯了么? ②We (have; has; had; are) known each other for a long time.我們已經(jīng)認識很久了。 ③After he (have; has; had; is) finished work he went home他完成工作后回家了。 ④We (have; has; had ) been waiting for an hour when he showed up(出現(xiàn)). 二、have擁有(相當于own,possess),口語中多用have got。 He owns/has/possesses a house. →He a house.他有一棟房子。 Does she own / possess a lot of money? → she a lot of money? 他有很多錢么? have(has)和 have got(has got)在疑問句和否定句方面的區(qū)別
①I haven’t got a bike. ( ) ②I don’t have got a bike. ( ) ③Have you a bike? ( ) ④Have you got a bike? ( ) ⑤Do you have a bike? ( ) ⑥Do you have got a bike? ( ) 注意:在下列情況下不能用have got來代替have。 1. 在情態(tài)動詞,助動詞或動詞不定式之后,只能用have,不用have got。 ①May I (have; have got) some more tea? 我可以再喝點茶嗎? ②Would you like to (have; have got) another apple? 你想再吃一個蘋果嗎? 2. 在過去時,完成時或進行時中,用have, 而不用 have got。如: ①Tom said Li Hong (有) a problem.李紅有一個問題。 ②I have (有) the bike for three years. 我買這輛自行車已經(jīng)3年了。 3. 固定短語中不用have got。 (have; have got) a rest / a swim / a drink ; (have; have got) a party; (have; have got) lunch; (have; have got) a meeting。 三、have替換其他動詞 have a bath= a bath洗澡; have some biscuits = some biscuits 吃餅干 have a good time = 玩得開心; have a letter = a letter 收到一封信 四、有關have的常見含義 1)吃:have lunch吃午飯 2)喝、吸:have a cup of coffee喝一杯咖啡 3)患(得)病:have a fever發(fā)燒;have a headache頭疼 4)有(家人,朋友):Do you have any brothers or sisters?你有兄弟姐妹么? 5)擁有(想法),持有:What opinion do you have?你有什么看法? 6)不得不做某事(have to do sth):I have to (finish) this paper. 我不得不完成這份文件。 7)讓某人做某事(have sb do sth): I’ll have him (bring) some water. 我讓他打點水來。 8)讓某事被做(have sth done): He had his bike (repair). 他請人修好了單車。 【比較】:He had someone (repair) his bike. ( )I’m going to______ my dress dry-cleaned.我要把我的裙子拿去干洗 A. have B. make C. send D. take 補充內(nèi)容:as, when, while的用法區(qū)別詳解 1. 若主句表示的是一個短暫性的動作,而從句表示的是一個持續(xù)性動作時,三者都可用。如: He fell asleep when (while, as) he was reading. 他看書時睡著了。 I met him when (while, as) I was taking a walk in the park. 我在公園散步時遇到了他。 【注】:as 用于引出一個持續(xù)性動詞表示“在……期間”時,其謂語通常只能是那些含有動作和發(fā)展意味的動詞,一般不能用狀態(tài)動詞 (如: be, seem, love, want, agree, see, know, have 等),所以,下面一句中的 while 不能換為 as: A:I’m going to the post office. 我要去郵局。 B:While you are there, can you get me some stamps? 當你在郵局時,能幫我買幾張郵票嗎? 2. 若主、從句表示兩個同時進行的持續(xù)性動作,且強調(diào)主句表示的動作延續(xù)到從句所指的整個時間,通常要用 while。如: Don’t talk while you’re eating. 吃飯時不要說話。 I kept silent while he was writing. 在他寫的時候,我默不作聲。 但若主、從句表示的兩個同時進行的動作含有“一邊……一邊”之意思,通常要用 as。如: She sang as she went along. 她邊走邊唱。 3. 若從句是一個短暫性動作,而主句是一個持續(xù)性動作,可以用 as 或 when 但不用 while。如: When (As) he came in, I was listening to the radio. 他進來時,我在聽收音機。 It was raining hard when (as) we arrived. 我們到達時正下著大雨。 4. 若主、從句表示的是兩個同時(或幾乎同時)發(fā)生的短暫性動作,一般要用 as (也可用 when)。如: I thought of it just when (as) you opened your mouth. 就在你要說的時候,我也想到了。 5. 若要表示兩個正在發(fā)展變化的情況,相當于漢語的“隨著”,一般用 as。如: Things are getting better and better as time goes on. 隨著時間的推移,情況越來越好。 As it grew darker, it became colder. 天色越晚,天氣越冷。 6. 表示“每當……的時候”(暗示一種規(guī)律性),一般要用 when。如: It’s cold when it snows. 下雪時天冷。 He smiles when you praise him. 你夸獎他時他總是笑笑。 7. 若主、從句所表示的動作不是同時發(fā)生,而是動作有先后順序時,一般要用 when。如: I will go home when he comes back. 他回來時,我就回家去。 I’ll discuss this with you when we meet next time. 我們下次見面時,我要同你討論這問題。 8. when 可用作并列連詞,表示“這時(突然)”;while 也可以用作并列連詞,表示“而”、“卻”(表示對比);但 as 則沒有類似用法。如: We were about to start when it began to rain. 我們正要出發(fā),這時天開始下雨了。 He likes coffee, while she likes tea. 他喜歡咖啡,而她卻喜歡茶。 9. as 和 when 之后均可直接跟一個名詞,構成省略句; 但是 while 一般不這樣用。如: When (As) a boy, he lived in Japan. 他小時候在日本。 When (As) still a student, he wrote a novel. 當他還是個學生的時候,他就寫了一本小說。 10. when 和 while 之后可接現(xiàn)在分詞、介詞短語、形容詞等構成省略句,但 as 不能這樣用。如: When (While) reading, he fell asleep. 他看書時睡著了。 You must study hard while (you are) young, or you will regret when (you are) old. 你趁年輕時必須努力學習,不然到老了你會后悔的。 |
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