很多的教學(xué)軟件或系統(tǒng)監(jiān)視軟件可以自動(dòng)記錄回放用戶的輸入文字或點(diǎn)擊按鈕等操作操作，這個(gè)功能的實(shí)現(xiàn)是使用

了Windows的Hook函數(shù)。本文介紹如何通過使用VB來實(shí)現(xiàn)鼠標(biāo)鍵盤操作的紀(jì)錄和回放。

Windows提供API函數(shù)SetwindowsHookEx來建立一個(gè)Hook，通過這個(gè)函數(shù)可以將一個(gè)程序添加到Hook鏈中監(jiān)視Windows

消息，函數(shù)語法為：

Public Declare Function SetWindowsHookEx Lib 'user32' _

Alias 'SetWindowsHookExA' _

(ByVal idHook As Long, _

ByVal lpfn As Long, _

ByVal hmod As Long, _

ByVal dwThreadId As Long) As Long

其中參數(shù)idHook指定建立的監(jiān)視函數(shù)類型。通過Windows MSDN幫助可以看到，SetwindowsHookEx函數(shù)提供15種不同

的消息監(jiān)視類型，在這里我們將使用WH_JOURNALRECORD和WH_JOURNALPLAYBACK來監(jiān)視鍵盤和鼠標(biāo)操作。參數(shù)lpfn指定消

息函數(shù)，在相應(yīng)的消息產(chǎn)生后，系統(tǒng)會(huì)調(diào)用該函數(shù)并將消息值傳遞給該函數(shù)供處理。函數(shù)的一般形式為：

Hookproc (code: Integer; wparam: WPARAM; lparam: LPARAM ): LRESULT stdcall;

其中code為系統(tǒng)指示標(biāo)記，wParam和lParam為附加參數(shù)，根據(jù)不同的消息監(jiān)視類型而不同。只要在程序中建立這樣

一個(gè)函數(shù)再通過SetwindowsHookEx函數(shù)將它加入到消息監(jiān)視鏈中就可以處理消息了。

在不需要監(jiān)視系統(tǒng)消息時(shí)需要調(diào)用提供UnHookWindowsHookEx來解除對消息的監(jiān)視。

WH_JOURNALRECORD和WH_JOURNALPLAYBACK類型是兩種相反的Hook類型，前者獲得鼠標(biāo)、鍵盤動(dòng)作消息，后者回放鼠

標(biāo)鍵盤消息。所以在程序中我們需要建立兩個(gè)消息函數(shù)，一個(gè)用于紀(jì)錄鼠標(biāo)鍵盤操作并保存到一個(gè)數(shù)組中，另一個(gè)用于

將保存的操作返給系統(tǒng)回放。

下面是具體的程序?qū)崿F(xiàn)：首先建立一個(gè)新工程，在Form1中加入三個(gè)CommandButton控件用于控制消息鉤子，另外還

可以增加若干Command或者TextBox控件用于檢驗(yàn)操作回放的效果。然后在工程中增加一個(gè)模塊文件，在模塊中加入以下

定義和代碼:

Option Explicit

Public Type EVENTMSG

message As Long

paramL As Long

paramH As Long

time As Long

hwnd As Long

End Type

Public Declare Function CallNextHookEx Lib 'user32' _

(ByVal hHook As Long, _

ByVal ncode As Long, _

ByVal wParam As Long, _

ByVal lParam As Long) As Long

Public Declare Function SetWindowsHookEx Lib 'user32' _

Alias 'SetWindowsHookExA' _

(ByVal idHook As Long, _

ByVal lpfn As Long, _

ByVal hmod As Long, _

ByVal dwThreadId As Long) As Long

Public Declare Sub CopyMemoryT2H Lib 'kernel32' _

Alias 'RtlMoveMemory' _

(ByVal Dest As Long, _

Source As EVENTMSG, _

ByVal Length As Long)

Public Declare Sub CopyMemoryH2T Lib 'kernel32' _

Alias 'RtlMoveMemory' _

(Dest As EVENTMSG, _

ByVal Source As Long, _

ByVal Length As Long)

Public Declare Function UnhookWindowsHookEx Lib 'user32' _

(ByVal hHook As Long) As Long

Public Const WH_JOURNALPLAYBACK = 1

Public Const WH_JOURNALRECORD = 0

Public Const HC_SYSMODALOFF = 5

Public Const HC_SYSMODALON = 4

Public Const HC_SKIP = 2

Public Const HC_GETNEXT = 1

Public Const HC_ACTION = 0

Public EventArr(1000) As EVENTMSG

Public EventLog As Long

Public PlayLog As Long

Public hHook As Long

Public hPlay As Long

Public recOK As Long

Public canPlay As Long

Public bDelay As Boolean

Public Function HookProc(ByVal iCode As Long, ByVal wParam As Long, _

ByVal lParam As Long) As Long

Dim Result As Long

recOK = 1

Result = 0

If iCode < 0 Then 'iCode小于0必須直接調(diào)用下一個(gè)消息鉤子函數(shù)

Result = CallNextHookEx(hHook, iCode, wParam, lParam)

ElseIf iCode = HC_SYSMODALON Then '不允許紀(jì)錄

recOK = 0

ElseIf iCode = HC_SYSMODALOFF Then '允許紀(jì)錄

recOK = 1

ElseIf ((recOK > 0) And (iCode = HC_ACTION)) Then

'將消息紀(jì)錄在紀(jì)錄隊(duì)列中

CopyMemoryH2T EventArr(EventLog), lParam, Len(EventArr(EventLog))

EventLog = EventLog + 1

If EventLog >= 1000 Then

'當(dāng)紀(jì)錄大于1000后釋放消息鉤子

UnhookWindowsHookEx hHook

End If

End If

HookProc = Result

End Function

Public Function PlaybackProc(ByVal iCode As Long, ByVal wParam As Long, _

ByVal lParam As Long) As Long

Dim Result As Long

br> 

canPlay = 1

Result = 0

If iCode < 0 Then 'iCode小于0必須直接調(diào)用下一個(gè)消息鉤子函數(shù)

Result = CallNextHookEx(hPlay, iCode, wParam, lParam)

ElseIf iCode = HC_SYSMODALON Then '不允許回放

canPlay = 0

ElseIf iCode = HC_SYSMODALOFF Then '允許回放

canPlay = 1

ElseIf ((canPlay = 1) And (iCode = HC_GETNEXT)) Then

If bDelay Then

bDelay = False

Result = 50

End If

'從紀(jì)錄隊(duì)列中取出消息并賦予lParam指針指向的EVENTMSG區(qū)域

CopyMemoryT2H lParam, EventArr(PlayLog), Len(EventArr(EventLog))

ElseIf ((canPlay = 1) And (iCode = HC_SKIP)) Then

bDelay = True

PlayLog = PlayLog + 1

End If

If PlayLog >= EventLog Then

UnhookWindowsHookEx hPlay

End If

PlaybackProc = Result

End Function

在Form1的代碼窗口中加入以下代碼：

Option Explicit

Private Sub Command1_Click()

EventLog = 0

hHook = SetWindowsHookEx(WH_JOURNALRECORD, AddressOf HookProc, _

App.hInstance, 0)

Command2.Enabled = True

Command1.Enabled = False

End Sub

Private Sub Command2_Click()

UnhookWindowsHookEx hHook

hHook = 0

Command1.Enabled = True

Command2.Enabled = False

Command3.Enabled = True

End Sub

Private Sub Command3_Click()

PlayLog = 0

hPlay = SetWindowsHookEx(WH_JOURNALPLAYBACK, AddressOf PlaybackProc, _

App.hInstance, 0)

Command3.Enabled = False

End Sub

Private Sub Form_Load()

Command1.Caption = '紀(jì)錄'

Command2.Caption = '停止'

Command3.Caption = '回放'

Command2.Enabled = False

Command3.Enabled = False

End Sub

運(yùn)行程序，點(diǎn)擊“紀(jì)錄”按鈕，然后在TextBox中輸入一些文字或者在窗口上移動(dòng)光標(biāo)后再按“停止”鍵停止消息

紀(jì)錄，然后按“回放”按鈕，可以看到剛才鼠標(biāo)鍵盤的操作被絲毫不差的回放了出來。

從上面的程序可以看到：通過WH_JOURNALRECORD可以建立一個(gè)鼠標(biāo)鍵盤消息鉤子，當(dāng)每一個(gè)鼠標(biāo)鍵盤消息產(chǎn)生時(shí)被

鉤子函數(shù)被調(diào)用。在鉤子函數(shù)中可以將消息保存在消息事件隊(duì)列中。然后通過WH_JOURNALPLAYBACK建立消息回放鉤子，

當(dāng)每一次系統(tǒng)可以回放消息時(shí)就會(huì)調(diào)用鉤子函數(shù)，在鉤子函數(shù)中就可以從消息隊(duì)列中取出原來紀(jì)錄的消息返回給系統(tǒng)。

這樣就實(shí)現(xiàn)了鼠標(biāo)鍵盤操作的紀(jì)錄和回放。

上面的程序在VB6下編寫，在Win98、Win2K下編譯運(yùn)行通過。