?to的用法口訣 to的用法口訣 寫回答共5個(gè)回答 angela韓雪倩 關(guān)注成為第444位粉絲 to 可以是介詞,也可以是結(jié)構(gòu)助詞。作介詞用的時(shí)候,后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞,比如:give the book to Tom. i am looking forward to seeing you. 至于什么時(shí)候用to,介詞的用法都是固定搭配的,與其記住很容易混淆的多種含義,不如直接背固定詞組。 坐結(jié)構(gòu)助詞用的時(shí)候,是做不定式,也就是to do 形式,后面必須跟動(dòng)詞原形。也可以理解為一種固定搭配,比如want to do , be going to do 。所以最好也是記住固定詞組。 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后不加to直接加v.(原) 行為動(dòng)詞加to do sth.(如:need) (表示時(shí)間)到, 直到, 在…到來之前, 離…; 例:from seven to ten (表示方向)朝, 往, 通向 (表示狀態(tài))緊貼著, 緊靠著, 對(duì)著; (表示對(duì)象)對(duì), 對(duì)于, 對(duì)…來說; (表示比較)比, 相對(duì)于; (表示方位)在…方向[方位], 處于…順序; (表示距離)離, 距離; (表示目標(biāo))到達(dá), 直到; (表示結(jié)果)轉(zhuǎn)換為, 轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)? 趨于; (表示修飾)———的。 擴(kuò)展資料: To 1.向;至;往:She's going to London.她要去倫敦。Turn to the left.向左轉(zhuǎn)。Pisa is to the west of Florence. 比薩在佛羅倫薩的西面。He has gone to school.他上學(xué)去了。 2.(用于表示一系列事物或一段時(shí)間的盡頭或限度) 直到:from Monday to Friday從星期一到星期五 from beginning to end 從開始到結(jié)束。 3.用于表示接受者:Give that to me.把那個(gè)給我。I am very grateful to my parents.我很感激我的父母。What have you done to your hair?你把頭發(fā)怎么搞的?Sorry I didn't realize you were talking to me.對(duì)不起,我不知道你是在跟我說話。 4接觸到;針對(duì):He put his hands to his ears.他將兩手捂住耳朵。They sat back to back.他們背對(duì)背坐著。She made no reference to her personal problems.他沒有提及自己的個(gè)人問題。 5.達(dá)到某種狀態(tài):The meat was cooked to perfection.這肉煮得恰到好處。His speech reduced her to tears(=make her cry).他的話令她流淚。 6.(用于引出比較中的另一部分):I prefer theatre to opera.我喜歡戲劇,甚于歌劇。 7.(用于表示數(shù)量每```等于:How many dollars are there to the euro?多少美元等于一歐元? 8.(用于表示時(shí)間)在```之前:It's ten to three.(=ten minutes before three o'clock).現(xiàn)在是三點(diǎn)差十分。 9.(用于表達(dá)對(duì)某物的看法或感受):To me,it was the wrong decision.我認(rèn)為那是錯(cuò)誤的決定。It sounded liked a good idea to me.我覺得這聽起來是個(gè)好主意。I don't think our friendship means anything to him.我認(rèn)為我們的友誼對(duì)他說毫不重要。 10.(用于表達(dá)某人對(duì)某事的反應(yīng)或態(tài)度):To my surprise,I saw two strangers coming out of my house.我看見兩個(gè)陌生人從我家里走出來,吃了一驚。His paintings aren't really to my taste.他的畫真的不符合我的口味。 11.(與動(dòng)詞連用,構(gòu)成不定式。):I want to go home now.我現(xiàn)在想回家。Don't forget to write.別忘記寫信來。I didin't know what to do.我當(dāng)時(shí)不知道該怎么辦。 12.(指門)關(guān)上Push the door to.把門推一推關(guān)上。 |
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