郎景和1,馬丁2,向陽1,華克勤3,劉開江4,潘凌亞1,王平5,姚書忠6,趙福杰7,程文俊8,崔滿華9,郭紅燕10,郭瑞霞11,洪莉12,李佩玲13,劉木彪14,孟元光15,汪輝2,王建六16,王武亮17,吳鳴1,楊興升18,張軍19 (1. 北京協(xié)和醫(yī)院婦產科,北京 100140;2. 華中科技大學同濟醫(yī)學院附屬同濟醫(yī)院婦產科,武漢 430030;3. 復旦大學附屬婦產科醫(yī)院婦產科,上海 200127;4. 上海交通大學醫(yī)學院附屬仁濟醫(yī)院婦產科,上海 200001;5. 四川大學華西第二醫(yī)院婦產科,成都 610041;6. 中山大學附屬第一醫(yī)院婦產科,廣州 510080;7. 中國醫(yī)科大學附屬盛婦產科,沈陽 110004;8. 江蘇省人民醫(yī)院婦產科,南京 210029;9. 吉林大學第二醫(yī)院婦產科,長春 130042;10. 北京大學第三醫(yī)院婦產科,北京 100191;11. 鄭州大學第一附屬醫(yī)院婦產科,鄭州 450052;12. 武漢大學人民醫(yī)院婦產科,武漢 430060;13. 哈爾濱醫(yī)科大學附屬第二醫(yī)院婦產科,哈爾濱 150001;14. 廣東省人民醫(yī)院婦產科,廣州 510080;15. 中國人民解放軍總醫(yī)院婦產科,北京 100853;16. 北京大學人民醫(yī)院婦產科,北京 100044;17. 鄭州大學第二附屬醫(yī)院婦產科,鄭州 450014;18. 山東大學齊魯醫(yī)院婦產科,濟南 250012;19. 首都醫(yī)科大學附屬北京安貞醫(yī)院婦產科,北京 100029) [摘 要] 粘連是一直困擾婦科醫(yī)生的術后并發(fā)癥,60%~90%的婦科患者盆腹腔手術后都會發(fā)生粘連。盆腹腔粘連可能會導致慢性盆腔疼痛、不孕癥、腸梗阻以及復雜的再次手術。尤其在婦科惡性腫瘤手術后,粘連還會增加術后放化療的風險,危害患者生命安全。本文旨在回顧粘連形成的發(fā)病機制、臨床后果,通過國內著名婦科專家的共同探討,總結關于減少婦科惡性腫瘤術后粘連形成的各種手術操作方法及預防措施。 [關鍵詞] 粘連;腫瘤手術;預防;專家共識
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