上一期介紹了英語語法：三種句型的否定形式，這一期學(xué)習(xí)英語語法：被否定的句子成分。

英語的否定式，主要體現(xiàn)在謂語中，還有一小部分體現(xiàn)在主語或者其他成分中。

1.否定主語

否定主語時，可以在主語前加no, not或者用有否定含義的單詞作為主語：

No storm came in the end.結(jié)果沒有來暴風(fēng)雨。

No man can do it.沒有人干得了。

Not asound was heard.一點(diǎn)響聲也沒有。

Not allthe students came early.不是所有學(xué)生都來得早。

（含義：有些學(xué)生來得早，但也有些來得晚。）

Nothing happened.什么事也沒有。

Nobody apologized.沒人道歉。

2.謂語動詞前的not在只有謂語（即謂語后邊無其他成分）時，否定謂語本身；但謂語后面帶有賓語、賓補(bǔ)、狀語、定語時，就不是否定謂語本身，而是否定句子最后的一個成分（定語例外）：

• 謂語中not否定謂語

He does not swim.他不會游泳。

• 謂語中not否定賓語

They do not speak English.他們不會講英語。

She will not give up French.她不會放棄法語。

• 謂語中not否定賓語

My sister did not ask her to help me.我姐姐沒叫她幫助我。

• 謂語中not否定狀語

Jane did not do it carelessly.珍妮并沒有粗心地做事。

I can not do it in such a hurry.我不能如此匆忙地辦事。

• 謂語中not否定定語

We don’t eat dirty apples.他不會游泳。

She doesn’t like bright red skirt.她不喜歡鮮紅的裙子。

感謝閱讀！

歡迎轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)啊~~~發(fā)動大家來做作業(yè)，學(xué)英語~

英語作業(yè)20170813

一、改錯（正確句不用改）

6.We didn’t do morning exercise that day.

7.He cant recite this poem.

8.Not green tree could be seen.

9.Did you tell Jane not immediately to leave the place?

10.It is rather hard for some people not to smoke.

上一期英語作業(yè)20170812參考答案：

1.might be not -> might not be

2.Don't be careless!

3.not is -> is not

4.must haven't -> must not have

5.Are not the students -> Aren't the students / Are the students not

二、分析句子的英語語法結(jié)構(gòu)，并翻譯成中文： 

Samantha Bee, a 47-year-old Canadian-born dual-citizen of Canada and the US, has been called the “comedian of the resistance” in the Donald Trump era. It is not a position she applied for, nor one she is especially happy to have assumed. When her weekly topical show, Full Frontal With Samantha Bee, first aired on the US cable channel TBS in February 2016, in the process making her the first woman to host a late-night political satire, she imagined she would be overseeing the run-in to a Hillary Clinton presidency. Then, from her perspective, the unthinkable happened.【英語外刊The Guardian】