 動詞 do 的用法： 動詞 do 在初中英語中主要有兩種用法，一是作實義動詞，二是作助動詞，助動詞的用法較多，較復雜！ does（三單）- doing（現(xiàn)在分詞）- did（過去式）- done（過去分詞） 一、do 作實義動詞，譯為“做，干” do homework 做作業(yè) do housework 做家務 Students do homework everyday. 學生每天都要做作業(yè)。 We do the housework every Sunday. 我們每周天做家務。 have...to do 有...要做 I have a lot of work to do. 我有很多工作（事情）要做。 I have nothing to do. 我沒什么事情要做。 have/there be nothing to do but do... 沒什么可做的，只有...（考查but后用動詞原形） I have nothing to do but read at night. 晚上除了讀書，沒其他什么可做的了。 There is nothing to do but watch TV. 沒什么可做的，只有看電視。 do well in 擅長于... 等于 be good at（后接 sth. 或 doing） Tom does well in math. Tom擅長數(shù)學。= Tom is good at math. My sister does well in swimming. 我妹妹擅長游泳。= My sister is good at swimming. When I was young, I did well in English. 我小的時候擅長學數(shù)學。 have...to do with... 與...有關系 The man have a lot to do with the accident. 這個男人與事故有很大關系。 I have nothing to do with him. 我跟他一點關系都沒有。 （do a ）good job 干得好（漂亮）！ well done 干得好（漂亮）！ Well done ! You did it. 干得好，你做到了！ 二、do 作為助動詞，無實際意義 初中英語，在一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)與一般過去時態(tài)中，助動詞do協(xié)助構成 “否定，疑問”， 一般現(xiàn)在時使用do 或者 does（三單），一般過去時使用 did；
I don't want to go shopping. 我不想去購物。 He doesn't know where to go. 他不知道要去哪里。 Jerry didn't play the guitar yesterday. Jerry昨天沒有彈吉他。 祈使句的否定： Go home now! 現(xiàn)在回家。 Don't go home now! 現(xiàn)在不要回家。 Don't be afraid ! 別害怕?。ê琤e動詞的祈使句否定依然加 don't） （注意：在一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的三人稱單數(shù)與一般過去時態(tài)中，借助助動詞否定后，動詞要還原） 如：He has a football. — He doesn't have a football. （has—have） He went to his uncle's.— He didn't go to his uncle's. （went—go）
（無be動詞情況下）一般疑問句形式：助動詞提前，實義動詞用原型; 回答也用do/does/did. Do you want to go to the movies? 你想去看電影嗎？ Yes, I do. No, I don't. Does she like apples? 她喜歡蘋果嗎？ Yes, she does. No, she doesn't. Did your father go to the library last weekend？你爸爸上周去了圖書館嗎？ Yes, he did. No, he didn't. （無be動詞情況下）特殊疑問句形式：特殊疑問詞+助動詞+主語+謂語動詞（原型）+其他 What do you want to eat? 你想要吃什么？ Where does she put the book? 她把書放哪里了？ How did you get to Beijing? 你怎么去的北京？ （注意：在一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的三人稱單數(shù)與一般過去時態(tài)中，借助助動詞變疑問后，動詞要還原）
He did his homework, didn't he? 他做了作業(yè)，不是嗎？ He plays football well, doesn't he? 他踢球踢得好，不是嗎？ You don't want to go, do you? 你不想去，對嗎？ 知識拓展：初中英語還出現(xiàn)過 do 表示“強調”的情況，但不要求掌握，理解為主！ Come to my birthday party! 來參加我的生日派對！ Do come to my birthday party! 一定要來參加我的生日派對！ He likes reading. 他喜歡閱讀。 He does like reading. 他真的喜歡閱讀。 初中英語除了考查do的以上用法，還經(jīng)?？疾榧扔兄鷦釉~，又有實義動詞的情況；考查方式：變?yōu)榉穸ň?，一般疑問句和會劃線部分提問。 如：He does well in music. (變?yōu)榉穸? - He doesn't do well in music. 我不擅長音樂。 Sarah did her homework last night. (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌?/p> - Did Sarah do her homework last night? Sarah昨晚做了作業(yè)嗎？ He did some shopping with his friends. （對劃線部分提問） What did he do with his friends? 他和他朋友做了什么事？ 持續(xù)更新初中英語300動詞的用法；喜歡就關注，轉發(fā)！  |
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