1. cheer v. 歡呼;喝彩 Every time our basketball team scores a goal, each of our classmates cheers loudly. 每當(dāng)我們籃球隊進(jìn)了球,我們每個同學(xué)都大聲歡呼。 Dear students, please cheer for our youth. 同學(xué)們,請為我們的青春喝彩。 【拓展】 cheer up 振奮起來 I think he misses her terribly. You might cheer him up. 我估計他是太想念她了。也許你可以讓他打起點兒精神來。 2. satisfaction n. 滿足;滿意 He was glad and nodded with satisfaction. 他很高興,滿意地點頭。 【拓展】 satisfying adj. 令人滿意的;令人滿足的,形容物;satisfied adj. 感到滿意的,形容人;satisfy vi. 令人滿意;令人滿足vt. 滿足;使?jié)M意 3. volunteer n. 義務(wù)工作者;志愿者 vt. 義務(wù)(做);自愿(做) She was a volunteer; she hadnt had to be press-ganged. 她是一個志愿者,不一定非是受人迫使的。 They volunteered to repair the house for the old lady. 他們主動提出替老太太修繕房子。 4. lonely adj. 孤獨的;寂寞的 I feel very lonely without my good friend. 我的好朋友不在旁邊我就很寂寞。 【辨析】 lonely和alone lonely是形容詞,alone是副詞。lonely是指心靈上的,意為“寂寞,孤獨”。alone是指行為或動作上的,意為“單獨,獨自”。 She lives alone and often feels lonely. 她孑然一身,常感到寂寞。 I dont like going out alone at night. 我不喜歡夜晚單獨外出。 5. excited adj. 激動的;興奮的 I am excited at the news. 聽到這個消息我很興奮。 Are you excited about going to Beijing?你對去北京感到興奮嗎? 【辨析】 excited和exciting excited與 exciting都是形容詞。excited意為“興奮的”,一般修飾人;而exciting意為“令人感到興奮的”,一般修飾物。如:interest, frighten, surprise, move, terrify等,這些詞的 -ed形容詞和-ing形容詞的用法都與之相似。 6. disabled adj. 喪失能力的;有殘疾的 The accident disabled his father for work last year. 去年的一起事故使他的爸爸喪失了工作能力。 Her family is very poor because her father is ill and he is disabled. 她的家庭很窮,因為她父親病了,而且殘疾。 7. understand v. 懂;理解;領(lǐng)會 understand的過去式是understood。 They are too young to understand what is going on. 他們還太小,不明白發(fā)生了什么事。 It would be nice to have someone who really understood me, a friend. 要是有個真正理解我的朋友就好了。 8. clean up 打掃干凈;整理 We have to clean up the classroom before we leave. 我們必須把教室打掃干凈才能走。 【拓展】 動詞之后加介詞或副詞構(gòu)成短語,表達(dá)一種特定的含義,稱為短語動詞。如:look at 看;look like 看上去像;look after 照料;listen to 聽;welcome to 歡迎到……;say hello to 向……問好;speak to 對……說;put on 穿上;take off 脫下;起飛;write down 記下;come on 趕快;get up 起床;come in 進(jìn)來;sit down 坐下;stand up起立等。 溫馨提醒: 由于篇幅所限,這些知識其中一部分,完整版和更多相關(guān)專項練習(xí),同學(xué)們可以關(guān)注“人生底色看語文”回復(fù)關(guān)鍵詞20210104,便可以獲取更多八年級英語學(xué)習(xí)資料。 |
|