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      ASP.NET Core學(xué)習(xí)路線圖

       新進(jìn)小設(shè)計 2021-04-20

      “作為 ASP.NET Core 開發(fā)者,我接下來應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)什么?”,下面將介紹需要學(xué)習(xí)的東西,其中包括:依賴注入、數(shù)據(jù)庫、緩存、日志、模板引擎、實時通信、測試、任務(wù)調(diào)度、設(shè)計模式等。

      免責(zé)聲明

      該指南的目的是為了給讀者心有個大概的輪廓。如果你對接下來要學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容感到困惑,這張路線圖將指導(dǎo)你,而不是鼓勵你選擇時髦的東西。 你應(yīng)該逐漸理解為什么一種工具比另一種工具更適合某些場景,并且記住時髦和新穎的東西并不總是意味著最適合這個工作。

      說明

      1. 先決條件

      - [C#](https://www./paths/csharp)
      - [Entity Framework](https://www./search?q=entity%20framework%20core)
      - [ASP.NET Core](https://www./search?q=asp.net%20core)
      - SQL基礎(chǔ)知識

      2. 通用開發(fā)技能

      - 學(xué)習(xí)GIT, 在GitHub中創(chuàng)建開源項目
      - 掌握HTTP(S)協(xié)議, 及其請求方法(GET, POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE, OPTIONS)
      - 不要害怕使用 Google, [Google搜索技巧](http://www./)
      - 學(xué)習(xí) [dotnet CLI](https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/core/tools)
      - 閱讀一些關(guān)于算法和數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)的書籍

      3. 依賴注入

      1. DI容器
      - [Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection](https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/aspnet/core/fundamentals/dependency-injection)
      - [AutoFac](https://autofaccn./en/latest/integration/aspnetcore.html)
      - [Ninject](http://www./)
      - [StructureMap](https://github.com/structuremap/structuremap)
      - [Castle Windsor](https://github.com/castleproject/Windsor)
      2. [生命周期](https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/aspnet/core/fundamentals/dependency-injection#service-lifetimes)
      3. [Scrutor](https://github.com/khellang/Scrutor)

      4. 數(shù)據(jù)庫

      1. 關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)庫
      1. [SQL Server](https://www.microsoft.com/zh-cn/sql-server/sql-server-2017)
      2. [PostgreSQL](https://www./)
      3. [MariaDB](https:///)
      4. [MySQL](https://www./)
      2. 云數(shù)據(jù)庫
      - [CosmosDB](https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/azure/cosmos-db)
      - [DynamoDB](https://aws.amazon.com/dynamodb/)
      3. 搜索引擎
      - [ElasticSearch](https://www./)
      - [Solr](http://lucene./solr/)
      - [Sphinx](http:///)
      4. NoSQL
      - [MongoDB](https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/aspnet/core/tutorials/first-mongo-app)
      - [Redis](https:///)
      - [Apache Cassandra](http://cassandra./)
      - [LiteDB](https://github.com/mbdavid/LiteDB)
      - [RavenDB](https://github.com/ravendb/ravendb)
      - [CouchDB](http://couchdb./)

      5. 緩存

      1. Entity Framework 二級緩存
      1. [EFSecondLevelCache.Core](https://github.com/VahidN/EFSecondLevelCache.Core)
      2. [EntityFrameworkCore.Cacheable](https://github.com/SteffenMangold/EntityFrameworkCore.Cacheable)
      2. [分布式緩存](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/performance/caching/distributed)
      1. [Redis](https:///)
      2. [Memcached](https:///)
      3. [內(nèi)存緩存](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/performance/caching/memory)

      6. 日志

      1. 日志框架
      - [Serilog](https://github.com/serilog/serilog)
      - [NLog](https://github.com/NLog/NLog)
      - [Elmah](https://elmah./)
      - [log4net](https://github.com/huorswords/Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Log4Net.AspNetCore)
      2. 日志管理系統(tǒng)
      - [Sentry.io](http://)
      - [Loggly.com](https://)
      - [Elmah.io](http://)

      7. 模板引擎

      1. [Razor](https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/aspnet/core/mvc/views/razor)
      2. [DotLiquid](https://github.com/dotliquid/dotliquid)
      3. [Scriban](https://github.com/lunet-io/scriban)
      4. [Fluid](https://github.com/sebastienros/fluid)

      8. 實時通信

      1. [SignalR](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/signalr)

      9. 對象映射

      - [AutoMapper](https://github.com/AutoMapper/AutoMapper)
      - [Mapster](https://github.com/MapsterMapper/Mapster)
      - [AgileMapper](https://github.com/agileobjects/AgileMapper)
      - [ExpressMapper](http:///)

      10. API客戶端

      1. REST
      - [OData](https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/odatateam/2018/07/03/asp-net-core-odata-now-available/)
      - [Sieve](https://github.com/Biarity/Sieve)
      2. GraphQL
      - [GraphQL-dotnet](https://github.com/graphql-dotnet/graphql-dotnet)

      11. 最好掌握

      - [MediatR](https://github.com/jbogard/MediatR)
      - [Fluent Validation](https://github.com/JeremySkinner/FluentValidation)
      - [Swashbuckle](https://github.com/domaindrivendev/Swashbuckle.AspNetCore)
      - [Benchmark.NET](https://github.com/dotnet/BenchmarkDotNet)
      - [Polly](https://github.com/App-vNext/Polly)
      - [NodaTime](https://github.com/nodatime/nodatime)
      - [GenFu](https://github.com/MisterJames/GenFu)

      12. 測試

      1. 單元測試
      1. 測試框架
      - [MSTest](https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/core/testing/unit-testing-with-mstest)
      - [NUnit](https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/core/testing/unit-testing-with-nunit)
      - [xUnit](https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/core/testing/unit-testing-with-dotnet-test)
      2. 模擬工具
      - [Moq](https://github.com/moq/moq4)
      - [NSubstitute](https://github.com/nsubstitute/NSubstitute)
      - [FakeItEasy](https://github.com/FakeItEasy/FakeItEasy)
      3. 斷言工具
      - [FluentAssertion](https://github.com/fluentassertions/fluentassertions)
      - [Shouldly](https://github.com/shouldly/shouldly)
      2. 行為測試
      - [BDDfy](https://github.com/TestStack/TestStack.BDDfy)
      - [SpecFlow](https://github.com/techtalk/SpecFlow/tree/DotNetCore)
      - [LightBDD](https://github.com/LightBDD/LightBDD)
      3. 集成測試
      - [WebApplicationFactory](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/test/integration-tests)
      - [TestServer](https:///integration-testing-in-asp-net-core-2-0-51d14ede3968)
      4. 端到端測試
      - [Selenium](https://www./webdriver-dotnetcore2/)
      - [Puppeteer-Sharp](https://github.com/kblok/puppeteer-sharp)

      13. 任務(wù)調(diào)度

      - [HangFire](https://github.com/HangfireIO/Hangfire)
      - [Coravel](https://github.com/jamesmh/coravel)
      - [Fluent Scheduler](https://github.com/fluentscheduler/FluentScheduler)

      14. 微服務(wù)

      1. 消息隊列
      - [RabbitMQ](https://www./tutorials/tutorial-one-dotnet.html)
      - [Apache Kafka](https://github.com/confluentinc/confluent-kafka-dotnet)
      - [ActiveMQ](https://github.com/apache/activemq)
      - [Azure Service Bus](https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/azure/service-bus-messaging/service-bus-messaging-overview)
      2. 消息總線
      - [MassTransit](https://github.com/MassTransit/MassTransit)
      - [NServiceBus](https://github.com/Particular/NServiceBus)
      - [CAP](https://github.com/dotnetcore/CAP)

      15. SOLID原則

      - [單一責(zé)任原則(SRP)](https://www./software-gardening/1148/solid-single-responsibility-principle)
      - [開放封閉原則(OCP)](https://www./software-gardening/1176/solid-open-closed-principle)
      - [里氏替換原則(LSP)](https://www./software-gardening/1235/liskov-substitution-principle-lsp-solid-patterns)
      - [依賴倒置原則(ISP)](https://www./software-gardening/1257/interface-segregation-principle-isp-solid-principle)
      - [接口分離原則(DIP)](https://www./software-gardening/1284/dependency-injection-solid-principles)

      16. 設(shè)計模式

      - [CQRS](https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/azure/architecture/patterns/cqrs)
      - [裝飾模式](https://www./net/decorator-design-pattern)
      - [策略模式](https://www./net/strategy-design-pattern)
      - [觀察者模式](https://www./net/observer-design-pattern)
      - [建造者模式](https://www./net/builder-design-pattern)
      - [單例模式](https://www./net/singleton-design-pattern)
      - [外觀模式](https://www./net/facade-design-pattern)
      - [中介者模式](https://www./net/mediator-design-pattern)

      地址

      此文章是轉(zhuǎn)載Github上的一個項目,地址: https://github.com/MoienTajik/AspNetCore-Developer-Roadmap/blob/master/ReadMe.zh-Hans.md 。

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