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2. keep ... in order 使……保持井然有序5. be curious about 對……好奇6. be willing to do sth 樂意做某事 10. as good as 和……幾乎一樣；簡直是11. be ready to do sth 準備做某事14. can't be too careful 怎么小心都不過分15. devote one's time to ... 把時間投入到……16. in a fixed order 按照固定的順序19. accept others' advice 接受別人的意見20. show sb how to do sth 向某人展示如何做某事21. think twice (about sth) 三思而行24. divide ... into 把……分成……25. make a speech 發(fā)表演說26. be absent from school 缺課1. It makes them feel good to share things with others. Note:it 在句中做形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式。作為形式主語的 it 并無實際語義，只是為滿足語法上的需要，避免句子頭重腳輕。2. Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients. Note:not only ... but also ... 表示“不僅……而且……；既……又……”，用于連接兩個性質相同的詞或短語。連接主語時謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”。3. All of us know that it's necessary to pay attention to every detail. Note:句型 It is + adj.+ to do sth，意為“做某事是……的”，pay attention to 意為“注意；留意”。4. Some people believe that people born under the same animal signs may have similar personalities. Note:句中 that 引導的是 believe 的賓語從句，born under the same animal signs 是賓語從句中主語 people 的定語。5. It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave. Note:It is said that... 意思是“據(jù)說……”，是一種固定句式。6. What it says about me may be true, but for my cousin Julie, that's not the case. Note:what it says about me 在句中做主語從句；be not the case 意為“實際并非如此”。【點撥】在英語中，可以用并列連詞或詞組連接兩個或兩個以上的簡單句，使它們成為并列句。常見的并列連詞和詞組有 and, but, or, so, either ... or ..., neither ... nor ..., not only ... but also ... 和 both ...and ...根據(jù)邏輯關系的不同，可分為四類：1. the moods of people 人們的心情 2. the relationship between ... and ...……與……的關系3. bring peace to ...給……帶來安寧4. remind sb of ... 讓某人想起……5. be of some help to sb 對某人有些幫助6. be in need of ... 需要……7. influence our moods 影響我們的心情8. look good on sb 在某人身上看起來很好19. be suitable for ...對……適合21. be influenced by ... 受……的影響22. be dressed in pink 穿粉色（衣服）23. the power of colours 顏色的力量 24. improve your life 提高你的生活質量26. change one's moods 改變某人的心情1. You may wonder whether it is true. Note:該句子結構是 wonder + whether 引導的賓語從句，wonder 后也可跟 if 引導的賓語從句。2. In fact, colours can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.Note:連詞 and 連接兩個并列的句子成分，make sb do sth 意為“使某人做某事”。3. Some people prefer this colour when they hope for success. Note:該句子后半部分是 when 引導的時間狀語從句，prefer sth 表示“更喜歡……”，hope for success 意為“渴望成功”。4. Green can give you energy, as it is the colour of nature and represents new life. Note:as 引導原因狀語從句，意為“因為；由于”，與 because 的用法相近。5. Discover how the power of colours can change your moods and improve your life! Note:該句為祈使句，而“how the power of colours can change your moods and improve your life”在句中是賓語從句，how 為引導詞，從句用陳述語序。6. But do not eat too much of it, or you may get angry easily. Note:本句為由 or 連接的并列句。表示“否則；要不然”，連接并列句時使前后兩個分句具有因果關系。7. ..., so people dressed baby boys in blue in the hope that boys would be protected. Note:“in the hope that boys would be protected”在句中作目的狀語從句，in the hope that 意為“懷著……的希望”。在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都必須使用陳述語序，即“主句 ＋ 連接詞 ＋ 賓語從句（主語 ＋ 謂語 ＋ ……）”句式。5. be strict with sb 對某人很嚴格7. have no choice but ... 除……之外別無選擇11. manage one's time 管理某人的時間13. look forward to 期望；盼望15. get enough sleep 得到充足的睡眠16. offer me some suggestions 給我一些建議 17. get into trouble 陷入困境20. pay no attention to 不注意 23. solve the problem 解決問題24. read English aloud 大聲讀英語26. keep it to yourself 保密；不告訴別人 27. the top students 表現(xiàn)好的學生28. get high marks in exams 在考試中得高分1. ... and I do not know how I should deal with it.Note:how I should deal with it 在句中為賓語從句，how 為引導詞。2. Then I sometimes find it hard to stay awake the next day. Note: “sb find(s) it + 形容詞 + to do sth”這一句型中 it 作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式，形容詞在句中作賓語補足語。3. I am crazy about football. Note:be crazy about 表示“對……著迷，熱衷于……”。4. I've made little progress in my English, Millie.Note:make progress in 意為“在……方面取得進步”。5. Perhaps you should go over what you've learnt as often as possible. Note:what you've learnt 為賓語從句，as often as possible 意為“盡可能經常地”。6. You are unhappy with your weight, but you do not know how to change it. Note:but 意為“但是”，表轉折。be unhappy with ... 意為“對……不高興；對……不滿意”，how to change it 在句中是賓語從句，how 為引導詞。When will the football game take place?→ Can you tell me when the football game will take place?2. My friend didn't tell me. What was my friend doing at that time?→ My friend didn't tell me what he was doing at that time. How can I get to that cinema?→ Can you tell me how I can get to that cinema?→ Can you tell me why it is so difficult?【總結】由特殊疑問句改為賓語從句時，原來的疑問代詞或副詞變?yōu)檫B接代詞或副詞，賓語從句用陳述句語序。賓語從句的時態(tài)應與主句時態(tài)相呼應。當主句謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時的時候，從句可用各種適合的時態(tài)。當主句為一般過去時的時候，賓語從句也要用相應的過去時態(tài)。1. Why not ask Mary to help us?2. Why don't you go shopping with me this afternoon?3. What / How about playing volleyball after school?4. Let's ask your teacher for some suggestions!5. Shall we go to the park on Sunday?【總結】Why not ..., Why don't you ..., What / How about ..., Let's ..., Shall we ... 均是表示提建議的說法，Why not ...,Why don't you ..., Let's ...,Shall we ...后均跟動詞原形，What / How about ...后跟動名詞形式。5. a great deal (of) 大量；許多6. try out for sth 參加……選拔8. change one's mind 改變某人的想法10. through hard work 通過努力工作11. score 20 points 得了 20 分13. bring him to the attention of ...使……注意到他 16. be forced to do sth 被迫做某事17. sit in the stand 坐在看臺上22. in fear of one's life 為生命安全擔憂23. to one's surprise 令某人驚奇的是24. in one's fifties 在某人五十多歲時25. lose their lives 失去他們的生命 26. translate into 把……翻譯成27. a record of that time 那時的記錄1. Books allow me to learn about people in different times and places, and I can read them whenever I want to. Note:allow sb to do sth 意為“允許某人做某事”，whenever 引導讓步狀語從句，意為“無論何時”，相當于“no matter when”。2. While attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team, but he was refused to play at first because he was too small. Note:while attending junior high 為時間狀語從句。在連詞when, while, if, as, though / although,until 等引導的狀語從句中，當主句和從句的主語一致且從句謂語含有 be 動詞時，從句常省略主語和 be 動詞。3. After he graduated, he was forced to play in another basketball league. Note:force sb to do sth 意為“強迫某人做某事”。在此句中用的是被動語態(tài)“sb is forced to do sth”，意為“某人被迫去做某事”。4. Anne kept writing in her diary until they were discovered by the Nazis in August 1944. Note:until they were discovered by the Nazis in August 1944 在句中是時間狀語從句，until 為連接詞。keep doing sth 意為“繼續(xù)做某事”。5. When I was a little girl, I could not understand why my father always seemed to be kinder to others than to his own family. Note:when I was a little girl 是時間狀語從句；why my father always seemed to be kinder to others than to his own family 是 why 引導的賓語從句。3. be presented to a winner 呈現(xiàn)給贏家6. the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games 2008北京奧運會8. the sounds of nature 自然界的聲音9. ancient Chinese bell 中國古鐘10. in a Western style 按照西方風格11. musical instruments 樂器12. think highly of 對……高度評價 13. a students'art show 一場學生藝術表演 14. too much traffic 交通擁擠17. be crazy about 非常喜歡……21. in the traditional style 按照傳統(tǒng)風格22. local colour 鄉(xiāng)土特色1. When he was very young, Tan showed an interest in music. Note:本句是由 when 引導的時間狀語從句。show an interest in 意為“對……表現(xiàn)出興趣”。2. Eight years later, he went on to study in the USA. Note:go on to do sth 表示“接著做另一件事”，即接下去做與原來不同的一件事。3. Tan has helped build a bridge between the East and the West. Note:build a bridge between ... and ... 表示“在……和……之間搭橋”。4. In his works, the past and the present, common objects and musical instruments, traditional Chinese music and modern Western music all mix together to make a new type — music without boundaries. Note:在本句中 the past and the present, common objects and musical instruments, traditional Chinese music and modern Western music 為主語，mix together 為謂語，to make a new type 為不定式作目的狀語。破折號后面的話是對破折號前面詞語的概念內涵作具體解釋，所指范圍相同。5. When we arrived, Kitty had already been there.Note:本復合句的主句為過去完成時。過去完成時用來指在另一個過去動作之前就已經完成了的事件，結構為“主語 +had+ 動詞過去分詞 (done)”。6. It is a great day because I have learnt about different kinds of music. Note:It is a great day 為主句，because I have learnt about different kinds of music 為原因狀語從句。learn about 意為“了解”。7. She encouraged me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures. Note:encourage sb to do sth 意為“鼓勵某人做某事”。1. have nothing to do 沒事可做2. type of TV programmes 電視節(jié)目的種類5. up-to-date information 最新信息 6. cover different sports 報道不同的運動 7. this week's programme 這個星期的節(jié)目 8. Beijing Music Awards 北京音樂獎 9. the coming World Cup 即將到來的世界杯比賽10. be covered live 現(xiàn)場播報11. Asian pop stars 亞洲流行歌手12. win two free concert tickets 贏得兩張免費的音樂會門票14. live as a family 像家人一樣住在一起15. receive a message 收到一條信息16. realize your dream 實現(xiàn)你的夢想18. be pushed into ... 被逼著去……19. have a chance to do sth 有機會做某事20. have little interest in ... 對……不感興趣23. in police uniforms 穿著警服1. Eddie, aren't you getting bored with staying at home all day? Note:本句為否定疑問句。一般疑問句的否定構成是把否定副詞 not 放在主語之后。如用 not的簡略式，須與 be，have 或助動詞一起放在主語之前。否定疑問句用于表示驚異、反問、失望、責難等語氣，也可以贊美美好的事物（相當于一個特殊的感嘆句），還可以用來提建議或邀請。2. Write down your answers and send text messages to 1396 while watching the show. Note:while 引導時間狀語從句作“當……時候”講時，如果主句和從句的主語一致，且從句謂語又含有 be，則從句中有時可省略主語和be。while 后可以直接跟現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、名詞、形容詞或介詞短語。3. In the film, a wealthy doctor is found dead in his house. Note:find + n.+ adj.表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)某物 / 某人怎么樣”。在本句中此用法為被動語態(tài)“n.+ be found + adj.”的形式。4. When they arrived there, they saw three men in police uniforms coming out of the building with guns in their hands. Note:本 句 為 復 合 句 ，When they arrived there 在句中作時間狀語。在主句中 see sb doing sth 意為“看到某人正在做某事”，with guns in their hands 為伴隨狀語。with 引導的伴隨狀語不是句子而是短語，常用“with ＋ 名詞 / 代詞 ＋ 介詞短語 / 形容詞 / 副詞 / 分詞 /不定式”的形式。5. They ran towards the three men and tried to stop them from leaving, but they were pushed into a minibus. Note:stop sb from doing sth 意為“阻止某人做某事”。from 可省略。由引導詞 if 或 unless 引導的狀語從句叫做條件狀語從句。條件狀語從句用來說明主句動作發(fā)生的條件，即某一件事情（從句中的動作）實現(xiàn)之后，其他事情（主句中的動作）方能發(fā)生。其中if 意為“如果；假如”，unless 意為“如果不；除非”，相當于 if ... not ...。例如：Unless you get up earlier, you will be late for school. = If you don't get up earlier, you will be late for school.3. all-time greatest 目前最優(yōu)秀的 4. feel sad about 對……感到悲傷6. mark the beginning of 標志……的開始7. play the role of 扮演……的角色8. during one's life time 在某人的一生中10. enter the film industry 進入電影行業(yè)11. in the last row 在最后一排12. film festival 電影節(jié)14. bring sth alive on screen 把……的鮮活形象搬上熒幕16. fall in love with sb 愛上某人17. suitable for all ages 老幼皆宜18. full of mysteries 充滿謎團1. Though I like acting, I'd rather be a director.Note:would rather 意思是“寧愿；寧可；最好；還是……為好”，后接動詞原形，常省略為'd rather 形式，表示優(yōu)先選擇的一種方式。其否定形式是 would rather not do sth。would rather 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，所有的人稱一律用 would rather。2. Hepburn's beauty and charm caught the write's attention. Note:catch one's attention 表示“吸引某人的注意”。3. Hepburn spent her last few years working closely with UNICEF so that she could help poor children in different parts of the world. Note:spend some time doing sth 意為“花費時間做某事”；so that 引導目的狀語從句。Note:“so+be 動詞 / 助動詞 / 情態(tài)動詞 + 主語”這一倒裝結構用來表達前面所陳述的情況也適用于另外一人，意為“某某也一樣”。當前一句是否定句時，so 須改用 neither 或 nor?！皀either /nor+be 動詞 / 助動詞 / 情態(tài)動詞 ＋ 主語”表示前面否定的情況也適用于后者，該結構中的“be 動詞 / 助動詞 / 情態(tài)動詞”仍然用肯定式。5. a well-paid job 待遇豐厚的工作 7. a computer engineer 一個電腦工程師11. contact the police 聯(lián)系警察13. have nothing to do with 與……無關15. a man of great wealth 擁有巨額財富的人16. no criminal record 沒有犯罪記錄18. guard against sth 防范某事1. He might be the murderer because he lives in Sun Town. Note:might 在這里表示推測，might be 意為“可能是”，本句是對現(xiàn)在的推測。2. They are still working at the scene of the crime to find out whether the victim was killed somewhere else and then brought to West Town, or killed at the place where he was found.Note:whether the victim was killed somewhere else and then brought to West Town, or killed at the place where he was found 在句中作 find out 的賓語。to find out 在句中作目的狀語。3. The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result. Note:as a result 是一個固定短語，意為“因此；結果”。4. We'd better not go out alone at night either.Note:had better (常簡略為'd better)是一個固定詞組，had better 意為“最好”，用于表示對別人的勸告、建議或表示一種愿望。其用法有以下幾點：② 主語不論是第幾人稱，句子不論是什么時態(tài)，都要用 had better 的形式。③ had better 常用的否定形式是將否定副詞not 直接放在 had better 的后面。5. Bruce gets along with all of his neighbours except the man who lives next door. Note:get along with 意為“與……和睦相處”，who lives next door 為定語從句，修飾先行詞the man。在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。關系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當主語、賓語等成分。關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。
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