今天,王老師為大家整理了九年級英語上冊Unit5考點(diǎn)匯總,其中包含語法、短語、知識點(diǎn)、作文,資料全面,趕緊收藏備用吧。 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 01 be famous for =be known/well-known for 因…而聞名 be famous as =be known/well-known as 作為…而出名 be famous to =be known/ well-known to 為…所熟知 02 seem( to be) + adj. 似乎是… seem to do sth. 似乎要去做某事 It seems/seemed that從句 似乎, 好像… 03 light ① n. 燈【可】; 光,光線【不可數(shù)】 ② adj. 明亮的, 輕的 ③ v. 點(diǎn)燃, 點(diǎn)亮 ( lit ,lit / lighted, lighted ) 04 be used for (doing)sth.= sth be used to do 被用來做… 05 both…and… …和…都… (連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)謂動為復(fù)) not only…but also… 不但…而且… 連接兩個(gè)并列成分 either…or… 或者… 或者… 作主語時(shí),謂動遵循 neither…nor … 既不…也不… 就近一致原則 06 whatever=no matter what 無論什么(用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句) no matter who = whoever 無論誰 no matter when = whenever 無論什么時(shí)候 no matter where = wherever 無論在哪兒 07 find it + adj. + to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣 find it + adj. + that從句 發(fā)現(xiàn)…怎么樣 (it是形式賓語 ) find sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事 08 everyday (adj.) 每天的, 日常的 (用在名詞前做定語) every day = each day 每天 (位于句首/句末作時(shí)間狀語) daily ① adj.=everyday 每天的 ② adv.=every day 每天地 eg. She watches everyday English on TV every day. 09 allow doing sth 允許做某事 allow sb. to do sth 允許某人做某事 be (not) allowed to do sth . (不)被允許做某事 eg. It’s not allowed to smoke here . 這兒不允許吸煙 10 continue to do sth . 繼續(xù)做另一件事情 continue doing sth . 繼續(xù)做原來的事情 11 in trouble 處于困境中 in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中 in silence默默地 in excitement興奮地 12 send out 放出,發(fā)送 send up 發(fā)射 send for 派人去請 send sb. sth = send sth to sb. 送給某人某物 send sb. to sp. 送某人去某地 13 have / has been around for+時(shí)間段 已經(jīng)存在多上時(shí)間 14 put…on… 把…貼/放在…上 put away 把...收起來,放好 put on 穿上,上演 put off 推遲,延期 put out 熄滅 put down 放下 put up 張貼, 舉起, 搭建 15 lively (指物) 生動的, 鮮艷的, 生機(jī)勃勃的 (指人) 活潑的, 活躍 alive 活著的 (指人/物)→(反)dead 16 learn to do sth. 學(xué)習(xí)做某事 learn from向…學(xué)習(xí) learn…by oneself=teach oneself自學(xué) learn about了解/知道… 17 form ① n. 表格 Please fill in the form. ② v. 建立,組成 They formed an English club. Grammar Focus: passive voice in present tense (現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)) 語態(tài)的定義及分類: 英語動詞有兩種語態(tài): 主動語態(tài)(Active Voice):當(dāng)主語為動作的執(zhí)行者時(shí),謂語用主動語態(tài)。 被動語態(tài)(Passive Voice):當(dāng)主語為動作的承受者時(shí),謂語用被動語態(tài)。 Many people speak English.(主動語態(tài),句子的主語many people是動作speak的執(zhí)行者) English is spoken by many people. (被動語態(tài),句子的主語English是動作speak的承受者) 被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成: 被動語態(tài)是由“助動詞be + 過去分詞”構(gòu)成,be在這里為助動詞,必須與主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致,并有時(shí)態(tài)變化。被動語態(tài)的謂語動詞的執(zhí)行者可由by引出,往往放在句末,如不強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的執(zhí)行者時(shí),可省略不用。 The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876. 電話是貝爾在1876年發(fā)明的。 這個(gè)飛機(jī)模型是由木頭和玻璃制的。 茶樹種植在上邊上。 The model plane is made of wood and glass. Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. 主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài) step1 將主動語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z。 step2 將主動語態(tài)的謂語變成被動式,即:be + 過去分詞,并通過be的變化來體現(xiàn)不同的時(shí)態(tài)。 step3 將主動語態(tài)的主語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)中的by的賓語(有時(shí)候by短語可以省略),如果主語態(tài)中有兩個(gè)賓語(直接賓語和間接賓語),可以把其中任何一個(gè)比那次被動語態(tài)的主語。 People grown tea n Hangzhou. (主語) (謂語) (賓語) (其他) Tea is grown (by people) in Hangzhou. 【主變被解題步驟】 1. 劃分句子成分,找賓語 ----即動作的承受者 2. 判斷賓語的單復(fù)數(shù) ----即be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù). 3. 判斷動詞的時(shí)態(tài) ----即be動詞的時(shí)態(tài). 4. 修改謂語的形式 ----即原句動詞改為過去分詞 5. 修改原句的主語 ----即by+ 賓語(原主語). 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)被動語態(tài) 【知識點(diǎn)拓展】 1.不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。 如:Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新電腦在昨晚被盜了。(不知道是誰偷的) 2.沒有必要指出誰是動作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。 如:Books mustn’t be taken out of the library.書不準(zhǔn)被帶出圖書館。 3.強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動作的承受者,而不強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。 如:The boy was beaten by his father because of his bad grade.因?yàn)槌煽儾缓?,這個(gè)男孩被他爸爸打了。 4.當(dāng)動作的執(zhí)行者指“物”時(shí),多用被動語態(tài)。 如:The window was broken by wind.窗戶被風(fēng)刮壞了。 5.表示客觀的說明,常用“It is+過去分詞+that從句”句型。 如:It is said/believed/reported/known that...據(jù)說/大家相信/據(jù)報(bào)道/眾所周知…… 6.文章的標(biāo)題、廣告、新聞等用語也常使用被動語態(tài)。 Teacher wanted.(招聘老師,省去了are) Road Blocked.(道路堵塞,省去了is) 【寫作任務(wù)】 假如你是韓梅,遠(yuǎn)在美國的筆友Linda向你了解中國有什么著名小吃。請根據(jù)表格提示給Linda回信。
要求: 1)寫作內(nèi)容必須包含提示中的所有信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。 2)不要逐句翻譯,詞數(shù)80-100。 參考詞匯: folk snacks民間小吃 material原料 happiness and reunion幸福和團(tuán)員 【思路點(diǎn)撥】 1.確定文體和時(shí)態(tài):記敘文或說明文相結(jié)合,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)相結(jié)合。 2.理清寫作的邏輯順序,注意時(shí)態(tài)的變化,恰當(dāng)使用連接詞,行文流暢,內(nèi)容完整。 參考句型: (1) China is famous for… (2) It’s great that China is so good at… (3) …wish that in the future…will… (4) These usually try to show… (5) They are seen as symbols of… 優(yōu)秀范文: Dear Linda, You asked me what famous snacks there were in my country. Well, in my country, one of the most famous snacks is tanghulu. Each different part of China has different tanghulu. It is usually made of haws, which are put together on a stick and covered with ice sugar. But there are more materials for tanghulu today in some places, such as strawberries, grapes, and even little apples. It is said that tanghulu ever saved the life of an emperor’s wife in the Song Dynasty. It was so delicious and healthy that many Chinese people like eating it. It is now seen as the bright symbols of happiness and reunion. Are you looking forward to eating it? Come to my country, and I’ll treat you to tanghulu. Yours, Han Mei |
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