項目位于杭州市富陽區(qū)的陽陂湖濕地公園，陽陂湖在很早的時候就是一片天然的湖泊，上世紀八十年代被填湖造田，變成了水稻研究所的研究基地，近些年隨著城市發(fā)展觀念的變化，政府希望有更多的自然生態(tài)環(huán)境被還原，給城市提供可呼吸的窗口，也為城市周邊的居民帶來免費開放的濕地公園。在項目施工之時就有很多珍稀的鳥類在此棲居，現(xiàn)在更是隨處可見白鷺停留于綠島之上。

The project is located at Yangbei lake wetland park in Fuyang District, Hangzhou. Before a wetland park, Yangbei lake used to be a natural lake, empoldered into an experimental paddy field for rice cultivation research in the 80s. The environmental impact of this administrative decision was revised after drastic changes in recent urban-development philosophies, which involve the re-naturalization of previously cultivated lands, providing urban areas with breathable intervals, and suburb-living households with accessible nature-themed public spaces. Various rare birds can be easily spotted within the park’s perimeter during the project’s construction. The sight is even more prominent now, with egret seen throughout the islands in the park.

政府委托我們設(shè)計的時候，整個湖區(qū)的景觀都已經(jīng)在施工，給我們的時間非常緊張，需要在三個月把房子建造好投入使用，極不充分的時間對我們來說是很大的挑戰(zhàn)，好在跟我們合作的施工方非常給力，合理的安排施工過程和周期，一起配合完成了這個艱巨的任務(wù)。

When the government assigned the project, the construction of the general park area had already started, resulting in an extremely tight time frame of three months. This inadequate time budget imposed a severe challenge for us. Luckily, we successfully solved the hurdle with our construction partner’s effective building planning and project timing.

接待中心位于陽陂湖濕地公園南側(cè)停車場附近，靠近富陽市中心，人流量較為集中，有很強的集散和接待性功能，建筑里面需要配套接待、咨詢、售票、管理、辦公、醫(yī)務(wù)室、同時具備洗手間、母嬰室、水飲售賣、休息等功能。雖然面積不大，但是功能的復(fù)合型很強。附近也設(shè)有游船和觀光小火車停靠點，是陽陂湖濕地公園的重要集散地點和接待中心。

The reception center is located near the south parking lot of the wetland park, at the side close to the downtown area of Fuyang District. With its close proximity to the city’s center of human and potentially tourist traffic, the reception center is expected to fulfill the demanding role of visitor accommodation. The relatively compact building needs to provide a variety of functions, including visitor reception, information booth, ticketing, management, office space, and medical services. Visitor amenities like restrooms, nursing rooms, vending facilities, and resting areas are also expected to be incorporated by the design. Once constructed, together with the nearby sight-seen train station and pedal boat dock, the building will serve as a vital tourist traffic node for Yangbei lake wetland park, facilitating visitors’ needs.

Q1:“在建造周期這么短的情況下，應(yīng)該用什么樣的方式快速建造這個房子?”

這是我思考的第一個問題，腦子直接蹦出的一個想法就是用裝配式建造，這幾年事務(wù)所也一直有在研究小型的輕型裝配式建筑，剛好在這個項目中進行實踐，最關(guān)鍵的是有專業(yè)的施工團隊和廠家能夠跟我們一起深化結(jié)構(gòu)計算，構(gòu)件連接，建造工序，解決這些技術(shù)難題，使得項目本身變得沒那么大壓力，同時又能保證建造品質(zhì)，這種輕型的建造方式可以實現(xiàn)對土地最小的破壞，不但建造速度快而且更生態(tài)環(huán)保。

“How to complete the construction in such a narrow time budget” is the first problem that came to my mind. The solution that came right after is to utilize modularized construction. Our design firm has been devoted to the research of modularized construction for compact structures; this project provided a perfect test ground for applying this novel building method. It took more than one firm’s effort to realize this vision: our construction partner and material supplier worked with us closely to ensure the structure’s integrity and stop technical hurdles like stress model computation, segment connection, and construction procedure design from affecting the project’s progress. Speed was not the only advantage of this construction method, as it also reduces environmental impact, keeping the damage to the land during the construction at minimal.

Q2:“這個在濕地公園的房子應(yīng)該是個什么狀態(tài)的建筑?”

這是第二個問題，第一次來項目地的時候，就留意到有很多白鷺停留在綠島上，這種場景就給我留下了深刻的印象，那么第二個問題就解決了，我們就做一個像鳥兒棲息在綠島上一個房子吧，建筑的形態(tài)上設(shè)計一個大的出檐屋頂，似鳥類的羽翼，呈折翅狀，左右一高一低，以低矮的形態(tài)，伏在綠地上，就像鳥兒棲息在那里。

“What characteristics should a construct near a wetland has” is the second problem needed to be solved. A significant egret presence on the green island of the lake profoundly impacted me during our very first visit to the site. The scene, therefore, solved the second problem — we decided to construct the house that matches the silhouette of a bird habiting on the island. Two sizable roofs with asymmetrical hights and overhanging eaves resemble the wings of a bird. The house has a low and horizontally-extending contour resting on the green field, just like a bird settling down in its nest.

Q3:“如何將復(fù)雜的功能需求統(tǒng)籌到這么小的房子里?”

這是第三個問題，首先對各個功能空間進行組織與分塊，建筑實體部分分成三個體量，女衛(wèi)、熱水、售賣一個體塊，男衛(wèi)、殘衛(wèi)、母嬰一個體塊，另外接待售票，辦公醫(yī)務(wù)一個體塊，衛(wèi)生間為實體，靠近停車場區(qū)域，接待為虛體，靠近濕地湖區(qū)和公共交通停泊點，三個體量錯位分布，虛實結(jié)合。同時在兩個大屋頂下讓出灰空間，形成入口、休息區(qū)及庭院，建筑可以很自由的從各個檐下空間進入，也可以在下雨的時候到屋頂下躲雨。

“How to incorporate so many features into one compact building” is the third problem that the design has to answer. To solve it, we have to divide the building into three segments based on their functions. The first segment consolidates the female restroom, hot water outlet, and vending facilities; the male restroom, unisex and accessible restroom, and the nursing room form the second segment; the third segment includes the ticket vendor, office spaces, and medical room. Toilets utilize solid spacings and are made accessible by locating them near the parking lot. The reception block employs vague and suggestive boundaries and directly leads to the lake area and the park transit hub. Three segments complement each other with their distinctive feature sets. They also granted a gray area under the roof, forming entrances from multiple directions, a resting space, and a patio. The result is a building that can be easily accessed from all sides and can provide shelter under its spacious roof. 

整個項目只用了兩個月就完成了從無到有的建造，建造速度很快，工序流程清晰，設(shè)計施工同步推進，經(jīng)驗和用心作用巨大，團隊的力量非常重要。

We finished the construction of the project from scratch within two months. This incredible efficiency results from valuable experiences, attention to detail, and, most importantly, teamwork, which allows a well-planned building procedure and synchronizes the design process with on-site construction.

值得一提的是整個建筑沒有用一塊磚，全部是輕質(zhì)做法，工廠預(yù)制現(xiàn)場安裝，除了地面基層的混凝土現(xiàn)澆和貼水磨石磚，其他都是無水工程，用板材輕鋼重鋼膠合木這些構(gòu)件化材料組裝。

在陽陂湖濕地項目中選擇運用了裝配式的檢驗方式，出于三方面考慮：首先是建造速度的需要，普通框架結(jié)構(gòu)建造方式周期較長，建造工序復(fù)雜，很難控制周期，而裝配式建筑屬于可移動的輕型建筑，采用工廠預(yù)制現(xiàn)場架構(gòu)，就很方便，用地性質(zhì)不受限，建造工序流程清晰，施工工藝好把握，施工管理方便，精準度相對提高，關(guān)鍵大幅提升了建造速度。

其次是對環(huán)境的可持續(xù)的考量，用地性質(zhì)的回應(yīng)，常規(guī)的建造方式在施工時對土地破壞較大，建筑拆除時耗費人力物力，而裝配式建筑架空的形式不破壞土地，建筑拆走之后馬上可以復(fù)綠，拆下來的材料也可以被二次利用，也可以被重裝二次建造。

The second reason is modular construction’s minimal environmental impact. Conventional construction methods inevitably involve tremendous destructions of the land area within projects’ close proximity; structures built with such method also require significant labor and capital to demolish. With modularized structure comes with none of those issues: being built on stilts, modularized buildings would not impose permanent land damage. After the removal of a modular structure, the land it used to sit on can be reseeded instantaneously, while the parts collected from the disassembling can be recycled or reconstructed as is. 

最后是對傳統(tǒng)建筑智慧的提取，與中國的傳統(tǒng)木構(gòu)建筑的呼應(yīng)不僅僅是在形式上，也在于建造的內(nèi)部邏輯上。中國傳統(tǒng)木構(gòu)建筑的精髓就在于的裝配式概念，所有獨立的構(gòu)件都用隼卯的方式連接，可拆裝重組，可更換翻新，可修復(fù)遷移，屬于最純粹的最早的最靈活的裝配式建筑，包括木構(gòu)建筑外圍磚瓦材料，同樣都是可以非常輕便的單元式構(gòu)件材料，可以被組織被重構(gòu)被二次利用。建筑與大地的連接方式也是輕巧的，直接是放置在大地上，房子被拆除之后，原來的宅基地就可以直接變成自然地，耕種作物，這都是中國傳統(tǒng)文化中最高級的智慧。

The last reason of the three is the treasuring of classic architectural wisdom. Modular construction resembles the construction of traditional Chinese wooden constructs not only in its procedure but also in its core philosophy. Modularity and cement-free construction are the essences of Traditional Chinese wooden structures; all individual components are interlinked with tenon joints, allowing them to be disassembled and reassembled. Structural parts can be replaced, renewed, or removed — the Chinese wooden constructs are some of the earliest iterations of versatile modular buildings. The versatility does not end at the structural parts, as exterior components such as roof tiles and bricks are also highly maneuverable and easy to transport building units that can be easily regrouped and utilized elsewhere. The way traditional wooden structures connect with the ground is also non-intrusive and non-destructive, as the houses are placed on the surface. After the house has been removed, the basis of the construct can easily be transformed back to its natural state or be converted into a farm field. The modularity in building construction represents the ancient wisdom passed on through generations from China’s glorious history.

項目名稱：富陽·陽陂湖濕地公園南接待中心

項目地點：杭州市富陽區(qū)陽陂湖濕地公園

項目業(yè)主：杭州富春山居集團有限公司

施工單位：杭州中普建筑科技有限公司

設(shè)計單位：尌林建筑設(shè)計事務(wù)所

公司網(wǎng)址：http://www./office.html

項目類型：配套接待類·公共建筑

設(shè)計時間：2020.7-2020.8

建造時間：2020.8-2020.10

設(shè)計單位：尌林建筑設(shè)計事務(wù)所

主持建筑師：陳林、劉東英

參與設(shè)計師：陳伊妮、王嘉欣、崔佳偉（實習）、黃偉斌（實習）

結(jié)構(gòu)形式：鋼木結(jié)構(gòu)輕鋼裝配

建筑材料：花旗松膠合木、炭化木燒杉板、鋁鎂錳板、竹木地板、輕鋼墻體、水磨石
建筑面積：300㎡
建筑攝影：嵒建筑-趙賽、趙奕龍

Project Name:   Fuyang, Yangbei Lake Wetland Park North Reception Center

Project Location:   Yangbei Lake Wetland Park, Fuyang,Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province

Project Owner:    Hangzhou Fuchunshanju Group Co., Ltd

Construction Constractor:   Hangzhou Zhongpu Construction Technology Group Co., Ltd

Design Agency:   Shulin Architectural Design

Company Site:   http://www./office.html

Project Type:   Supporting Reception, Public Building

Design Period:  Jul. 2020 - Aug. 2020

Construction Period:   Aug. 2020 - Oct. 2020

Design Agency:   Shulin Architectural Design

Lead Architect:   Lin Chen, Dongying Liu

Architectural design:   Yini Chen, Jiaxing Wang, Jiawei Cui (Intern), Weibin Huang (Intern)

Structural Type:   Steel-wood structure, lightweight assembly 

Construction Materials:   Douglas fir Laminated Timber, Burned fir, Al-Mg-Mn Alloy Sheeting, Bamboo and Wood Floor, Light Steel Wall, Terrazzo

Construction Area:   300㎡

Photography:   Sai Zhao (Yan Architecture), Yilong Zhao