as可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,用來(lái)指代與先行詞同類型的人或物,在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。常用于such/so...as..., the same...as..., as many/ much...as..., as many/ much as...等句型中。 例1:Do you have such chairs as we like? 你有我們喜歡的那種椅子嗎?(as在從句中作動(dòng)詞like的賓語(yǔ)) 例2:We have so much milk as you need. 我們有很多你需要的牛奶。(as在從句中作動(dòng)詞need的賓語(yǔ)) 例3:He chose the same answer as others did. 他選擇了和其他人一樣的答案。(as在從句中作動(dòng)詞did的賓語(yǔ),did在從句中代替主句的chose) 例4:You may take as much bread as you want. 你想拿多少面包都行。(第二個(gè)as在從句中作動(dòng)詞want的賓語(yǔ)) 例5:There are lots of vegetables here. You can take as many as you want. 這里有很多蔬菜,你想拿多少都行。(第二個(gè)as作動(dòng)詞want 的賓語(yǔ)) 注意:such...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句(that在從句中不作任何成分,僅僅起連接作用),和such...as...引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句有區(qū)別(as在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ))。看下面這個(gè)句子“這個(gè)問(wèn)題如此難以至于沒(méi)人能解決?!钡膬煞N翻譯: 例1:It is such a difficult problem as nobody can solve. (as在定語(yǔ)從句中作solve的賓語(yǔ)) 例2:It is such a difficult problem that nobody can solve it. (that在結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中不作任何成分,所以要用it來(lái)指代problem作solve的賓語(yǔ)) 再看下面這個(gè)句子“她是如此好的一個(gè)老師以至于我們都喜歡她?!钡膬煞N翻譯: 例3:She is such a good teacher as we all like. (as在定語(yǔ)從句中作like的賓語(yǔ)) 例4:She is such a good teacher that we all like her. (that在結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中不作任何成分,所以要用her來(lái)指代she作like的賓語(yǔ)) |
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來(lái)自: 昵稱82009010 > 《待分類》