第 十 八 條    Rule 18

船舶之間的責(zé)任    Responsibilities Between Vessels

除第九、十和十三條另有規(guī)定外：

Except where Rules 9, 10 and 13 otherwise require:

1．機(jī)動(dòng)船在航時(shí)應(yīng)給下述船舶讓路：

(a) A power-driven vessel underway shall keep out of the way of:

   （1）失去控制的船舶；

(i) a vessel not under command;

   （2）操縱能力受到限制的船舶；

(ii) a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver;

   （3）從事捕魚(yú)的船舶；

(iii) a vessel engaged in fishing;

   （4）帆船。

(iv) a sailing vessel.

2．帆船在航時(shí)應(yīng)給下述船舶讓路：

(b) A sailing vessel underway shall keep out of the way of:

   （1）失去控制的船舶；

(i) a vessel not under command;

   （2）操縱能力受到限制的船舶；

(ii) a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver;

   （3）從事捕魚(yú)的船舶。

(iii) a vessel engaged in fishing.

3．從事捕魚(yú)的船舶在航時(shí)，應(yīng)盡可能給下述船舶讓路：

(c) A vessel engaged in fishing when underway shall, so far as possible, keep out of the way of:

   （1）失去控制的船舶；

(i) a vessel not under command;

   （2）操縱能力受到限制的船舶。

(ii) a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver.

4．（1）除失去控制的船舶或操縱能力受到限制的船舶外，任何船舶，如當(dāng)時(shí)環(huán)境許可，應(yīng)避免妨礙顯示第二十八條信號(hào)的限于吃水的船舶的安全通行。

(d)  (i) Any vessel other than a vessel not under command or a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver shall, if the circumstances of the case admit, avoid impeding the safe passage of a vessel constrained by her draft, exhibiting the signals in Rule 28.

   （2）限于吃水的船舶應(yīng)全面考慮其特殊條件，特別謹(jǐn)慎地駕駛。

(ii) A vessel constrained by her draft shall navigate with particular caution having full regard to her special condition.

5．在水面的水上飛機(jī)，通常應(yīng)寬裕地讓清所有船舶并避免妨礙其航行。然而在有碰撞危險(xiǎn)的情況下，則應(yīng)遵守本章條款的規(guī)定。

(e) A seaplane on the water shall, in general, keep well clear of all vessels and avoid impeding their navigation. In circumstances, however, where risk of collision exists, she shall comply with the Rules of this Part.