01

（2024·重慶·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The medals of the 19th Asian Games were created after nearly two years of team effort.

“We     1     (have) no idea at the beginning. To be honest, it was difficult to deliver Hangzhou’s thousands of years of culture and showcase its unique features to the world in such a small medal,” Zhang recalls.

    2     more than 20 drafts, the final design of the medal features the natural landscape of Hangzhou in the style of a traditional painting--    3     (mist) hills, a rippling lake, and rolling mountains on the front,     4     the back face features the logo of the Olympic Council of Asia.

The design of the medal     5     (highlight) Hangzhou’s ecological importance, with its beautiful scenery, clear water and rolling hills. The bridge-shaped buckle (鎖扣) at the top of the ribbon (帶子) symbolizes     6     famous water towns of the Yangtze River Delta region.

    7     (participate) in the opening bidding (招標(biāo)) for the Asian Games project, their designs stood out from more than 4,200     8     (competitor).

“Having the opportunity to participate in the design of the Games is     9     (actual) a lifelong pursuit for us as designers,” says Fang.

The team conducted a great deal of initial research      10      (select) elements that can represent Hangzhou, Zhejiang, and China.

02

（2024·陜西西安·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Today, I’d like to introduce hanfu, a kind of traditional Chinese clothing, which has a long history    11    (date) back to thousands of years. In our country, it represents the traditional cultural heritage of the Han ethnic group. As we all know, hanfu embodies the elegance, grace, and beauty of ancient Chinese civilization. It’s reported that in the last few years, it     12     (make) a comeback. It is estimated that by the end of this year, the number of people using hanfu products in China will reach 6.89 million, with total sales     13     (expect) to reach 10. 16 billion yuan.

    14     (meet) the diverse tastes of today’s youth, sellers are putting fancy decorations on this ancient costume. Certain hanfu has a colorful reflective effect, as    15    (shine) decorative powders are stamped into the cloth.     16     the young fans of hanfu generally agree there is no need to strictly follow the ancient rules, the opinions of the elderly differ significantly. Some said they can match hanfu from different dynasties together, or with modern clothing, according to their own     17     (prefer). However, others reckoned that hanfu     18     fancy and modern decorations can’t be regarded as hanfu at all. Meanwhile, fans wonder     19     often one should wear the clothing, every day or on special occasions like festivals and weddings. But one thing is for sure, young people have become      20      (increasing) obsessed with activities to promote and display the traditional Chinese culture and customs. There is no doubt that we should make our efforts to pass on our traditional culture to future generations.

03

（2024·廣東茂名·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Recently, Chinese netizens expressed amazement at a map full of dotted signs. Wu Yunjie is the map maker, who is     21     (passion) about cultural relics. Clearly marking the country’s historic sites was once his pursuit, and now with perseverance and commitments     22     (come) the great moment he looks forward to.

In 2020, Wu started collecting information. Many historical sites cannot be located     23     (specific) and some information is not fully disclosed, for     24     he spent much time carrying out on-site visits.

Though facing difficulties, Wu has joy in this job. Now, the map includes nearly 10,000 historical landmarks using different colors     25     (represent) different categories: Red signs show the cultural relic sites under state protection, while green signs stand for the     26     ( protect) historical sites by the provinces. Scattered like stars in the sky and     27     (tower) on the ground, numerous ancient tall architectures are also marked on the map.

The cultural relics recorded on the map account     28     less than 2% of the over 760,000 immovable cultural relics. “If possible, I’d like to document many cultural relics that     29     (lose) overseas for such a long time. Those treasures may not be able to return to their homeland at the moment,      30      the stories they carry are what we need to see.”

04

（2024·山西臨汾·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Fashion is always a major indicator of popular trends. The new Chinese style has been selected as one of the Top 10 lifestyle trends in a compilation (匯編)    31     (release) by Xiaohongshu.

Besides adding value    32    design, the new Chinese style is enriching people’s eating and drinking habits. So far, the imported coffee business    33     (embrace) the Chinese style and culture to create a new image for coffee as a lifestyle beverage. For instance, Sexy Tea launched Chinese-style Yuenn & Yang Coffee,     34    struck an instant chord with young people.     35     (similar), a Moutai flavored latte by Luckin Coffee created a stir in the market. The integration of Eastern and Western drinks is not simply a    36     (combine), but a new flavor supported by new materials and processes.

“Amid all these market    37     (phenomenon) sparked by the new Chinese style, cultural consumption has also emerged. Scenes such as traditional Chinese style photography, Hanfu outings, ancient city cultural tourism, the popular new Chinese weddings and related fashion have all become    38     (act).” said Hua Hui, associate professor of the School of Media & Communication at Shanghai Jiao Tong University.

The inclusiveness of Chinese culture    39    the leading role of Chinese aesthetics (美學(xué)) have redefined the contemporary world,      40      (give) it a new dimension and a new status.

05

（2024·新疆烏魯木齊·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

According to UNESCO, deep in the sea     41     (lie) a great number of valuable relics—around 3 million boats, many cities and thousands of human relics. Today, these relics of human heritage are suffering serious damage from commercial and industrial exploitation (開發(fā)), making     42     (they) protection even more urgent.

    43     (protect) and inherit (傳承) our hard-to-notice yet still important underwater cultural heritage, the National Base of Underwater Archaeology for the South China Sea     44     (launch) by China’s National Cultural Heritage Administration in Feb, 2023.

The base is planned to cover     45     area of 74 mu and a total construction area of 31,085 square meters. It is expected to perform various     46     (function), including underwater cultural heritage surveys and protection measures, cultural heritage repair and archaeologist training, according to the administration.

Li Qun, vice-minister of culture and tourism, told Xinhua     47     the South China Sea is the     48     (large) in scale and richest in underwater cultural heritage among China’s waters and is an important area of the Maritime Silk Road.

Building the base is an important step toward strengthening the country’s underwater cultural heritage protection work and is     49     great importance in passing on traditional Chinese culture and     50     (safeguard) China’s sovereignty (主權(quán)), security and maritime rights, Li added.

06

（2024·陜西咸陽·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Acupuncture(針灸),     51    ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the treatment for    52    (count) patients for thousands of years. Before modern medicine came to life, ancient Chinese used stone tools    53    (relieve) pain. As time went by, this practice developed a comprehensive medical system and shaped the root of acupuncture.

Acupuncture is a treatment that aims to promote the body’s self-regulating functions. Its principles are in line   54    the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine,    55    emphasize integrated treatment, and balance of bodily functions.

Practices can vary in forms. Needle insertion (插入), the most common method,    56    (carry) out by inserting hair-thin needles into specific points on the body that channel vital energy (the qi). Practitioners lift and spin needles to unblock the flow of energy; restore yin and yang balance; and stimulate the body’s inborn potential to heal    57    (it).

Looking beyond China, acupuncture has become a global treatment. Over the years, acupuncture   58    (see) many advancements in scientific research and modern medicine. It is now a mainstream alternative and treatment for   59    (variety) of diseases. According to a 2019 WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries,     60     (illustrate) its widespread recognition and application.

07

（2024·湖南岳陽·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Researchers have been applying artificial intelligence (AI)to monitor biodiversity and enhance efforts to protect some species from     61     (threaten). Unlike conventional methods, AI has the capacity     62     (analyze)massive amounts of data effectively.

Species are disappearing     63     a rate much faster than that millions of years ago, with up to one million species on the edge of     64     (extinct). In response, the United Nations set a goal in 2020 to safeguard at least 30%of Earth’s land and oceans. “Al is imperfect     65     could promote important discoveries.” says Nicolas Miailhe, Paris-based founder of the Future Society, an international non-profit organization     66     aims to better govern AI. “We badly need human practitioners to design models and interpret data. ”

Besides monitoring biodiversity in real time, AI can also be used to model the impacts of human activities on an ecosystem. Although it     67     (document) that human activities have resulted in biodiversity loss, little is known about which environmental factors have      68      (large) impact.

“Long-term statistics will play     69     essential role in connecting changes in biodiversity with environmental changes. ”says Luisa Orsini, who     70      (study) evolutionary bio-systems at the University of Birmingham, UK.

08

（2023·河南平頂山·?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Recently, the first Italian female astronaut Samantha Christophretti,    71    was on a mission at the international space station,    72    (release) a group of space photography works on social media, and attached several lines from the preface to the Orchid Pavilion    73    (write) by the famous Chinese calligrapher Wang Xizhi, showing the magnificence of our blue planet Earth seen from China’s space station.

“ Looking up, I see the immense of the cosmos; bowing my head, I look at the multitude of the world. The gaze flies, the heart expands, the joy of the senses can reach its peak, and indeed, this is true   74    (happy).” This move aroused a    75    (heat) discussion among netizens at home and abroad.

“We have taken notice of the relevant reports and praised the Italian astronauts.” foreign ministry spokesman Maoning said that   76    has been a human dream to understand and explore the universe since ancient times.    77    the progress of science and technology, “Embrace the moon in the Ninth Heaven”   78    (become) a reality.

   79    (promote) the common well-being of all mankind, all countries can and need to work together to look after the planet we all call home and make the world     80     better place.

09

（2024·河南開封·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

“The Chinese language    81    (become) popular among Lebanese students in the past five years,” says Antoine Hokayem, a professor and local director of the Confucius Institute at the University of Saint Joseph (USJ), Connecticut in the US.

“In the past, Lebanese students used to register for the Chinese language as an    82    (elect) course. Today, we receive students from the USJ and other universities who learn the language to either work in China    83    continue their education in. the East Asian countries,” Hokayem said on the occasion of the 15th anniversary of the establishment of the institute.

Engineering and telecommunication students are among the people who are most interested in the language as they aim    84    (continue) their higher education in China. Other students attend the institute’s courses with the intention of providing    85    (assist) for their parents who are engaged    86    trade activities with Chinese partners.

“We have small children who learn the language and speak    87    (fluent) with their Chinese teachers. More than half of our students now come from outside our university.”

   88    (found) in 2006 through a partnership between China’s Shenyang Normal University and the USJ, the Confucius Institute at USJ was selected as one of the    89    (good) Confucius Institutes in the world for its cultural and social activities. In recent years, the institute has held lectures     90     cover topics including China’s economy and cultural values as well as Peking Opera and The Beltand Road Initiative.

10

（2024·湖南邵陽·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Heatable Brick Beds Warm NE China Homes

In northeast China’s chilly winter, getting into a warm bed is made possible by an ancient heatable brick bed that could date back more than two thousand years    91    is still widely used today. These beds not only bring warmth to local residents, but also continue the folk culture of northeast China.

The bed is made of bricks or other forms of fired clay with    92   width of about1.7 m to 2.3 m and a length that can be determined according to the length of the bedroom. It uses a ducted heating system similar to the Roman hypocaust,    93   (compose) of a stove, a bed and a chimney. The stove    94   (use) to burn firewood. Smoke and heat generated by burning firewood pass through an internal hollow and curved flue system to heat the bed above. Smoke is eventually discharged outward through the chimney. The bed retains heat well,    95   enables people    96   (have) a comfortable sleeping environment in the cold winter. In addition,    97   (sleep) on the heatable brick bed for a prolonged period is good for the blood    98   (circulate) and metabolism of the body, and can relieve some diseases such as arthritis and waist and leg pain.

The heatable brick bed is not only used as a bed, but also a living area for the family. People    99   (routine) have their meals and family     100    (gathering) on the bed in cold winters. The bed is a symbol of home that embodies the emotion and love they feel towards their families.

參考答案：

1．had    2．After    3．misty    4．while/and    5．highlights    6．the    7．Participating    8．competitors    9．actually    10．to select

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了第十九屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)獎(jiǎng)牌的設(shè)計(jì)過程。

1．考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一開始我們不知道。根據(jù)at the beginning和was可知，此處描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填had。

2．考查介詞。句意：在20多個(gè)草稿之后，獎(jiǎng)牌的最終設(shè)計(jì)以傳統(tǒng)繪畫風(fēng)格的杭州自然景觀為特色——正面是霧蒙蒙的山丘、碧波蕩漾的湖泊和綿延起伏的山脈，背面是亞洲奧林匹克理事會(huì)的標(biāo)志。根據(jù)more than 20 drafts和the final design of the medal可知，此處應(yīng)用表示“在……之后”的介詞after連接。位于句首，單詞首字母應(yīng)大寫，故填After。

3．考查形容詞。句意：在20多個(gè)草稿之后，獎(jiǎng)牌的最終設(shè)計(jì)以傳統(tǒng)繪畫風(fēng)格的杭州自然景觀為特色——正面是霧蒙蒙的山丘、碧波蕩漾的湖泊和綿延起伏的山脈，背面是亞洲奧林匹克理事會(huì)的標(biāo)志。修飾名詞hills應(yīng)用形容詞。故填misty。

4．考查連詞。句意：在20多個(gè)草稿之后，獎(jiǎng)牌的最終設(shè)計(jì)以傳統(tǒng)繪畫風(fēng)格的杭州自然景觀為特色——正面是霧蒙蒙的山丘、碧波蕩漾的湖泊和綿延起伏的山脈，背面是亞洲奧林匹克理事會(huì)的標(biāo)志。根據(jù)空前 the front和空后the back可知，前后語義表示對(duì)比關(guān)系或并列關(guān)系。故填while/and。

5．考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：獎(jiǎng)牌的設(shè)計(jì)突出了杭州的生態(tài)重要性，這里有美麗的風(fēng)景、清澈的水和連綿起伏的山丘。根據(jù)句意和symbolizes可知，此處描述一般事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主謂一致，故填highlights。

6．考查冠詞。句意：緞帶頂部的橋形鎖扣象征著長(zhǎng)江三角洲地區(qū)著名的水鄉(xiāng)。根據(jù)of the Yangtze River Delta region可知，此處表示特指。故填the。

7．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在參加亞運(yùn)會(huì)項(xiàng)目的開幕招標(biāo)中，他們的設(shè)計(jì)從4200多名競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者中脫穎而出。該句的謂語是stood，且無連詞，應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞participate與其邏輯主語their designs之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。位于句首，單詞首字母應(yīng)大寫，故填Participating。

8．考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在參加亞運(yùn)會(huì)項(xiàng)目的開幕招標(biāo)中，他們的設(shè)計(jì)從4200多名競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者中脫穎而出。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少名詞，根據(jù)空前more than 4, 200可知，空處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作賓語。故填competitors。

9．考查副詞。句意：方說：“有機(jī)會(huì)參與奧運(yùn)會(huì)的設(shè)計(jì)，其實(shí)是我們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)師一生的追求。”修飾動(dòng)詞is應(yīng)用副詞。故填actually。

10．考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：該團(tuán)隊(duì)進(jìn)行了大量的初步研究，以選擇能夠代表杭州、浙江和中國(guó)的元素。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故填to select。

11．dating    12．has made    13．expected    14．To meet    15．shiny    16．Although/Though/While    17．preference    18．with    19．how    20．increasingly

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了漢服的又一次熱潮以及發(fā)生的一些變化。

11．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：今天，我想介紹漢服，一種傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)服裝，有著可以追溯到幾千年前的悠久歷史。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知date與邏輯主語history構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填dating。

12．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，在過去的幾年里，它已經(jīng)卷土重來。根據(jù)上文In the last few years可知為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語為it，助動(dòng)詞has。故填has made。

13．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)估計(jì)，到今年年底，中國(guó)使用漢服產(chǎn)品的人數(shù)將達(dá)到689萬人，總銷售額預(yù)計(jì)將達(dá)到101.6億元。此處為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，且sales與expect構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填expected。

14．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：為了滿足當(dāng)今年輕人多樣化的口味，賣家們?cè)谶@種古老的服裝上加上了華麗的裝飾。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處meet在句中作目的狀語，應(yīng)用不定式，首字母大寫。故填To meet。

15．考查形容詞。句意：某些漢服有彩色的反光效果，因?yàn)殚W亮的裝飾粉末被印在布料上。修飾名詞powders，應(yīng)用形容詞shiny，作定語。故填shiny。

16．考查狀語從句。句意：雖然年輕的漢服愛好者普遍認(rèn)為沒有必要嚴(yán)格遵守古代規(guī)則，但老年人的意見卻大相徑庭。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然”可用although、though或while，首字母大寫。故填Although/Though/While。

17．考查名詞。句意：一些人表示，他們可以根據(jù)自己的喜好將不同朝代的漢服搭配在一起，或者與現(xiàn)代服裝搭配。作介詞的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞preference。故填preference。

18．考查介詞。句意：然而，另一些人則認(rèn)為，帶有花哨和現(xiàn)代裝飾的漢服根本不能被視為漢服。后跟名詞作賓語，表示“帶有”應(yīng)用介詞with。故填with。

19．考查固定短語。句意：與此同時(shí)，粉絲們想知道人們應(yīng)該多久穿一次這種衣服，是每天還是在節(jié)日和婚禮等特殊場(chǎng)合。此處指頻率，意為“多久一次”應(yīng)用how often。故填how。

20．考查副詞。句意：但有一件事是肯定的，年輕人越來越沉迷于宣傳和展示中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化和習(xí)俗的活動(dòng)。修飾形容詞interested應(yīng)用副詞increasingly，故填increasingly。

21．passionate    22．comes    23．specifically    24．which    25．to represent    26．protected    27．towering    28．for    29．have been lost    30．but

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了文物愛好者吳運(yùn)杰制作的“全國(guó)文物古跡地圖”，記錄了全國(guó)近萬處歷史古跡的地點(diǎn)的故事。

21．考查形容詞。句意：吳云杰是一名地圖繪制師，對(duì)文物有著濃厚的激情。根據(jù)空格前的 is可知，空格處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，根據(jù)句意“充滿激情的”是的passionate。故填passionate。

22．考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：清晰地標(biāo)記這個(gè)國(guó)家的歷史遺跡曾經(jīng)是他的追求，現(xiàn)在憑借毅力和承諾，他所期待的偉大時(shí)刻到來了。空格處作謂語，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語now可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語 the great moment 為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填comes。

23．考查副詞。句意：許多歷史遺跡無法明確定位，有些信息不完全公開，為此他花了大量時(shí)間進(jìn)行實(shí)地考察?？崭裉幾鳡钫Z，修飾動(dòng)詞located，應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填specifically。

24．考查定語從句。句意：許多歷史遺跡無法明確定位，有些信息不完全公開，為此他花了大量時(shí)間進(jìn)行實(shí)地考察?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾前面的句子Many historical sites cannot be located ____3____ (specific) and some information is not fully disclosed，在從句中作介詞for的賓語，只能用which引導(dǎo)從句。故填which。

25．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，這張地圖包括了近一萬個(gè)歷史地標(biāo)，用不同的顏色代表不同的類別：紅色標(biāo)志表示國(guó)家保護(hù)的文物遺址，而綠色標(biāo)志代表各省保護(hù)的歷史遺址。空格處作目的狀語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故填to represent。

26．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，這張地圖包括了近一萬個(gè)歷史地標(biāo)，用不同的顏色代表不同的類別：紅色標(biāo)志表示國(guó)家保護(hù)的文物遺址，而綠色標(biāo)志代表各省保護(hù)的歷史遺址。根據(jù)空格后的名詞sites可知，應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語，被修飾名詞sites和動(dòng)詞protected之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。故填protected。

27．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：星羅棋布就像是天上的星星天空，高聳在地面，無數(shù)古老的高大建筑也被標(biāo)記在地圖上?？崭裉幾鳡钫Z，主語architectures和動(dòng)詞tower之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填towering。

28．考查介詞。句意：在76萬多件不可移動(dòng)文物中，地圖上記錄的文物占比還不到2%。account for為固定搭配，意為“占比”。故填for。

29．考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：如果可能的話，我想記錄下許多在海外丟失了這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的文物。空格處作謂語，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語for such a long time可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語that修飾名詞relics，和動(dòng)詞lose之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填have been lost。

30．考查連詞。句意：這些寶藏可能暫時(shí)無法回到它們的祖國(guó)，但它們所承載的故事是我們需要看到的。”前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞but表示這種關(guān)系。故填but。

31．released    32．to    33．has embraced    34．which    35．Similarly    36．combination    37．phenomena    38．active    39．and    40．giving

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了新中式成為熱門生活趨勢(shì)，掀起了一股新風(fēng)浪。

31．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在小紅書發(fā)布的一份匯編中，新中式被選為十大生活時(shí)尚之一。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本句的謂語是has been selected，所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。邏輯主語a compilation和release之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語。故填released。

32．考查介詞。句意：除了增加設(shè)計(jì)的價(jià)值，新中式正在豐富人們的飲食習(xí)慣。add sth. to sth.是固定短語，意為“給……增加……”，to是介詞。故填to。

33．考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：到目前為止，進(jìn)口咖啡業(yè)務(wù)已經(jīng)擁抱了中國(guó)風(fēng)和文化，創(chuàng)造了咖啡作為一種生活方式飲料的新形象。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“So far”可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語為the imported coffee business，助動(dòng)詞使用has。故填has embraced。

34．考查定語從句。句意：例如，茶顏悅色推出了中式鴛央咖啡，這立刻引起了年輕人的共鳴。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面的主句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。

35．考查副詞。句意：與此類似，瑞幸咖啡的茅臺(tái)風(fēng)味拿鐵也在市場(chǎng)上引起了轟動(dòng)?？仗幮揎椪麄€(gè)句子，應(yīng)用副詞similarly意為“相似地”，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Similarly。

36．考查名詞。句意：東西方飲料的融合不是簡(jiǎn)單的結(jié)合，而是新材料、新工藝支持下的新風(fēng)味。根據(jù)空前的a可知，空處應(yīng)用名詞combination的單數(shù)形式，作表語，意為“結(jié)合體，結(jié)合”。故填combination。

37．考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在這些新中式引發(fā)的市場(chǎng)現(xiàn)象中，文化消費(fèi)也出現(xiàn)了。phenomenon意為“現(xiàn)象”，為可數(shù)名詞，其前有all，所以應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)phenomena。故填phenomena。

38．考查形容詞。句意：傳統(tǒng)中式攝影、漢服郊游、古城文化旅游、流行的新中式婚禮以及相關(guān)時(shí)尚等場(chǎng)景都變得活躍起來?？仗幾鞅碚Z，應(yīng)用形容詞active意為“活躍的”。故填active。

39．考查連詞。句意：中國(guó)文化的包容性和中國(guó)美學(xué)的主導(dǎo)作用，重新界定了當(dāng)代世界，賦予了當(dāng)代世界新的維度和地位。The inclusiveness of Chinese culture和the leading role of Chinese aesthetics (美學(xué))之間是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接。故填and。

40．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意參考上題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本句的謂語是have redefined，所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。邏輯主語是句子的主語The inclusiveness of Chinese culture and the leading role of Chinese aesthetics (美學(xué))，和give之間是主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，作狀語。故填giving。

41．lie    42．their    43．To protect    44．was launched    45．an    46．functions    47．that     48．largest    49．of     50．safeguarding

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)啟動(dòng)南海水下考古國(guó)家基地的目的和意義。

41．考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：據(jù)聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織稱，深海中蘊(yùn)藏著大量珍貴的文物——大約有300萬艘船、許多城市和成千上萬的人類遺跡?？崭裉幨窃摼渥拥闹^語動(dòng)詞，該句子陳述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；句子是倒裝句，主語是a great number of valuable relics，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故填lie。

42．考查代詞。句意：今天，這些人類遺產(chǎn)正遭受商業(yè)和工業(yè)開發(fā)的嚴(yán)重破壞，使其保護(hù)更加迫切。修飾名詞protection應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their。

43．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：為了保護(hù)和傳承我們不為人知，但仍然重要的水下文化遺產(chǎn)，中國(guó)國(guó)家文物局于2023年2月啟動(dòng)了南海水下考古國(guó)家基地。作目的狀語，應(yīng)該用不定式。故填To protect。

44．考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：為了保護(hù)和傳承我們不為人知，但仍然重要的水下文化遺產(chǎn)，中國(guó)國(guó)家文物局于2023年2月啟動(dòng)了南海水下考古國(guó)家基地?？崭裉幨侵^語部分，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in Feb, 2023可知，描述過去發(fā)生的事，用一般過去時(shí)；動(dòng)詞launch和主語the National Base of Underwater Archaeology for the South China Sea之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填was launched。

45．考查冠詞。句意：基地規(guī)劃占地74畝，總建筑面積31085平方米。根據(jù)空格后的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞area可知，空格處應(yīng)該用不定冠詞an，短語cover an area of“占地面積……”。故填an。

46．考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：據(jù)國(guó)家文物局介紹，這艘船有望發(fā)揮多種功能，包括水下文化遺產(chǎn)調(diào)查和保護(hù)措施、文化遺產(chǎn)修復(fù)和考古學(xué)家培訓(xùn)。function是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空格前的various可知，function應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式作賓語。故填functions。

47．考查連詞。句意：文化和旅游部副部長(zhǎng)李群在接受新華社采訪時(shí)表示，南海是中國(guó)水域中規(guī)模最大、水下文化遺產(chǎn)最豐富的海域，也是海上絲綢之路的重要地區(qū)?？崭窈蟮牟糠质且粋€(gè)賓語從句作動(dòng)詞told的直接賓語，從句意義完整，不缺成分，應(yīng)該用連詞that引導(dǎo)。故填that。

48．考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：文化和旅游部副部長(zhǎng)李群在接受新華社采訪時(shí)表示，南海是中國(guó)水域中規(guī)模最大、水下文化遺產(chǎn)最豐富的海域，也是海上絲綢之路的重要地區(qū)。根據(jù)句意和空格前的定冠詞the可知，空格處應(yīng)該用形容詞最高級(jí)和下文的richest并列作表語。故填largest。

49．考查介詞。句意：該基地的建設(shè)是加強(qiáng)我國(guó)水下文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)工作的重要一步，對(duì)于傳承中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，維護(hù)中國(guó)的主權(quán)、安全和海洋權(quán)益具有重要意義。根據(jù)空格后的抽象名詞importance可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入介詞of，be of importance=be important。故填of。

50．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：該基地的建設(shè)是加強(qiáng)我國(guó)水下文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)工作的重要一步，對(duì)于傳承中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，維護(hù)中國(guó)的主權(quán)、安全和海洋權(quán)益具有重要意義。空格處應(yīng)該填入動(dòng)名詞safeguarding和上的passing并列作介詞in的賓語。故填safeguarding。

51．an    52．countless    53．to relieve    54．with    55．which    56．is carried    57．itself    58．has seen    59．varieties    60．illustrating

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了針灸的歷史、治療方法以及它在現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)中的地位。

51．考查冠詞。句意：針灸是中國(guó)古老的醫(yī)學(xué)實(shí)踐，數(shù)千年來一直是無數(shù)患者的治療方法。根據(jù)空后的“ancient Chinese medical practice”可知，這里泛指針灸是中國(guó)一種古老的醫(yī)學(xué)實(shí)踐，且其后的ancient發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故填an。

52．考查形容詞。句意參考上題。空處修飾名詞“patients”，應(yīng)用形容詞作定語，結(jié)合句意可知，此處指“無數(shù)的”，應(yīng)用形容詞countless。故填countless。

53．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)出現(xiàn)之前，古代中國(guó)人使用石器來緩解疼痛。use sth. to do sth.意為“使用某物做某事”，為固定搭配，不定式作目的狀語。故填to relieve。

54．考查介詞。句意：它的原理符合中醫(yī)哲學(xué)的理念，即強(qiáng)調(diào)綜合治療和身體功能的平衡。in line with意為“與……一致”，為固定搭配。故填with。

55．考查定語從句。句意參考上題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代先行詞the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine，指物，且在從句中作主語，所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故填which。

56．考查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：扎針是最常見的方法，是將頭發(fā)細(xì)的針插入身體上引導(dǎo)生命能量（氣）的特定部位。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處在句中作謂語。根據(jù)上下文可知，這里陳述的是扎針的原理，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語Needle insertion和carry out之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填is carried。

57．考查代詞。句意：針灸者舉起并旋轉(zhuǎn)針頭以疏通能量流；恢復(fù)陰陽平衡；并刺激身體天生的自愈潛能。結(jié)合句意可知，此處和the body是同一指代對(duì)象，應(yīng)用反身代詞itself作賓語。故填itself。

58．考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：多年來，針灸在科學(xué)研究和現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)方面取得了許多進(jìn)步。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語“Over the years”可知，這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語為acupuncture，所以謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填has seen。

59．考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：它現(xiàn)在是主流替代品和多種疾病的治療方法。固定短語：varieties of意為“多種多樣的”，相當(dāng)于a variety of。故填varieties。

60．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織2019年的一份報(bào)告，針灸在其120個(gè)成員國(guó)中的113個(gè)國(guó)家使用，這說明了針灸得到了廣泛認(rèn)可和應(yīng)用。本句的謂語是is used，所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞illustrate的邏輯主語是前面的句子，兩者之間是主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填illustrating。

61．being threatened    62．to analyze    63．at    64．extinction    65．but    66．which/that    67．is documented    68．the largest    69．an    70．studies

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了研究人員一直在應(yīng)用人工智能來監(jiān)測(cè)生物多樣性，并加大努力來保護(hù)一些物種免受威脅。

61．考查非謂語。句意：研究人員一直在應(yīng)用人工智能來監(jiān)測(cè)生物多樣性，并加大努力來保護(hù)一些物種免受威脅。protect sb. from doing“保護(hù)某人免受……”為固定短語，動(dòng)詞threaten與它的邏輯主語some species構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故空處應(yīng)用threaten的動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式作賓語。故填being threatened。

62．考查不定式。句意：與傳統(tǒng)方法不同，人工智能具有有效分析大量數(shù)據(jù)的能力。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語修飾名詞capacity。故填to analyze。

63．考查介詞。句意：物種的消失速度比數(shù)百萬年前快得多，多達(dá)100萬種物種瀕臨滅絕。at a rate“以……的速度”為固定搭配。故填at。

64．考查名詞。句意：物種的消失速度比數(shù)百萬年前快得多，多達(dá)100萬種物種瀕臨滅絕?？仗帒?yīng)用名詞作介詞of的賓語，表抽象意義，不可數(shù)，故填extinction。

65．考查連詞。句意：人工智能是不完美的，但可以促進(jìn)重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)。分析句子可知，空出前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。

66．考查定語從句。句意：“人工智能是不完美的，但可以促進(jìn)重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)。”Future Society的創(chuàng)始人Nicolas Miailhe說。Future Society是一個(gè)旨在更好地管理人工智能的國(guó)際非營(yíng)利組織。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)填關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語，指代先行詞organization，先行詞是物，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或that。故填which或that。

67．考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：盡管有文獻(xiàn)表明人類活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致了生物多樣性的喪失，但對(duì)哪些環(huán)境因素的影響最大卻知之甚少。句子描述現(xiàn)在的一般情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。動(dòng)詞document與主語it是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是it，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填is documented。

68．考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：盡管有文獻(xiàn)表明人類活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致了生物多樣性的喪失，但對(duì)哪些環(huán)境因素的影響最大卻知之甚少。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)填large的最高級(jí)在句中作定語，最高級(jí)前要用定冠詞the。故填the largest。

69．考查冠詞。句意：長(zhǎng)期統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)將在把生物多樣性變化與環(huán)境變化聯(lián)系起來方面發(fā)揮重要作用。play a role in“在……起作用”為固定短語，essential發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an。故填an。

70．考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：英國(guó)伯明翰大學(xué)研究進(jìn)化生物系統(tǒng)的Luisa Orsini說：“長(zhǎng)期統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)將在把生物多樣性的變化與環(huán)境變化聯(lián)系起來方面發(fā)揮重要作用。”句子描述現(xiàn)在的一般情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。此處who引導(dǎo)修飾Luisa Orsini的非限制性定語從句，從句中謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)與先行詞Luisa Orsini保持一致，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填studies。

71．who    72．released    73．written    74．happiness    75．heated    76．it    77．With    78．has become    79．To promote  80．a

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了意大利女宇航員 Samantha Christophretti在國(guó)際空間站執(zhí)行任務(wù)期間，在社交媒體上發(fā)布了一組太空攝影作品，并附上了中國(guó)著名書法家王羲之的《蘭亭集序》中的幾句話，引起了國(guó)內(nèi)外網(wǎng)友的熱議。

71．考查定語從句。句意：近日，在國(guó)際空間站執(zhí)行任務(wù)的意大利首位女宇航員Samantha Christophretti在社交媒體上發(fā)布了一組太空攝影作品，并附上了中國(guó)著名書法家王羲之《蘭亭集序》中的幾句話，展示了從中國(guó)空間站看到的我們藍(lán)色星球地球的壯麗。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，修飾先行詞the first Italian female astronaut Samantha Christophretti，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故填who。

72．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：近日，在國(guó)際空間站執(zhí)行任務(wù)的意大利首位女宇航員Samantha Christophretti在社交媒體上發(fā)布了一組太空攝影作品，并附上了中國(guó)著名書法家王羲之《蘭亭集序》中的幾句話，展示了從中國(guó)空間站看到的我們藍(lán)色星球地球的壯麗。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Recently和并列謂語動(dòng)詞attached可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填released。

73．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：近日，在國(guó)際空間站執(zhí)行任務(wù)的意大利首位女宇航員Samantha Christophretti在社交媒體上發(fā)布了一組太空攝影作品，并附上了中國(guó)著名書法家王羲之《蘭亭集序》中的幾句話，展示了從中國(guó)空間站看到的我們藍(lán)色星球地球的壯麗。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語，修飾 the preface to the Orchid Pavilion，且 write與the preface之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。故填written。

74．考查名詞。句意：仰觀宇宙之大，俯察品類之盛，所以游目騁懷，足以極視聽之娛，信可樂也。根據(jù)空前的形容詞true可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞形式。故填happiness。

75．考查形容詞。句意：這一舉動(dòng)引起了國(guó)內(nèi)外網(wǎng)民的熱烈討論。修飾名詞 discussion 應(yīng)用形容詞形式。故填heated。

76．考查形式主語。句意：“我們注意到了相關(guān)報(bào)道，并對(duì)意大利宇航員表示贊賞。”外交部發(fā)言人毛寧說，了解和探索宇宙自古以來就是人類的夢(mèng)想。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用 it 作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式to understand and explore the universe。故填it。

77．考查介詞。句意：隨著科技的進(jìn)步，“九天抱月”已經(jīng)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。with the progress of science and technology 表示“隨著科技的進(jìn)步”，介詞with表示“隨著”。故填With。

78．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：隨著科技的進(jìn)步，“九天抱月”已經(jīng)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。表示過去已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響或后果，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語是Embrace the moon in the Ninth Heaven，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填has become。

79．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：為了增進(jìn)人類共同福祉，各國(guó)可以也需要攜手合作，共同守護(hù)好我們共同的家園，讓世界變得更加美好。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故填To promote。

80．考查冠詞。句意：為了增進(jìn)人類共同福祉，各國(guó)可以也需要攜手合作，共同守護(hù)好我們共同的家園，讓世界變得更加美好。make the world a better place 表示“讓世界變得更美好”，為固定搭配。故填a。

81．has become    82．elective    83．or    84．to continue    85．assistance    86．in    87．fluently    88．Founded    89．best    90．that/which

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了漢語在黎巴嫩學(xué)生中越來越受歡迎的現(xiàn)象。

81．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：美國(guó)康涅狄格州圣約瑟夫大學(xué)（USJ）孔子學(xué)院院長(zhǎng)、教授安托萬·霍卡耶姆表示：“在過去5年里，漢語在黎巴嫩學(xué)生中越來越受歡迎。”根據(jù)后文in the past five years可知為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語為The Chinese language，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填has become。

82．考查形容詞。句意：過去，黎巴嫩學(xué)生把漢語作為選修課來注冊(cè)。修飾名詞course應(yīng)用形容詞elective，故填elective。

83．考查固定短語。句意：今天，我們接待了來自USJ和其他大學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)漢語的學(xué)生，他們要么在中國(guó)工作，要么在中國(guó)繼續(xù)他們的教育。短語either…or…表示“要么……要么……”。故填or。

84．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：工程和電信專業(yè)的學(xué)生對(duì)漢語最感興趣，因?yàn)樗麄兇蛩阍谥袊?guó)繼續(xù)接受高等教育。短語aim to do sth.表示“打算做某事”。故填to continue。

85．考查名詞。句意：其他學(xué)生參加該學(xué)院的課程，目的是為與中國(guó)合作伙伴從事貿(mào)易活動(dòng)的父母提供幫助。作動(dòng)詞的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞assistance，不可數(shù)。故填assistance。

86．考查介詞。句意：其他學(xué)生參加該學(xué)院的課程，目的是為與中國(guó)合作伙伴從事貿(mào)易活動(dòng)的父母提供幫助。短語be engaged in表示“從事”。故填in。

87．考查副詞。句意：我們有學(xué)習(xí)漢語的小孩子，他們能和中國(guó)老師流利地交談。修飾動(dòng)詞speak應(yīng)用副詞fluently，故填fluently。

88．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：沈陽師范大學(xué)孔子學(xué)院于2006年由中國(guó)沈陽師范大學(xué)和USJ合作成立，USJ孔子學(xué)院因其文化和社會(huì)活動(dòng)被評(píng)為世界上最好的孔子學(xué)院之一。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知found與邏輯主語the Confucius Institute構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語，首字母大寫。故填Founded。

89．考查最高級(jí)。句意：沈陽師范大學(xué)孔子學(xué)院于2006年由中國(guó)沈陽師范大學(xué)和USJ合作成立，USJ孔子學(xué)院因其文化和社會(huì)活動(dòng)被評(píng)為世界上最好的孔子學(xué)院之一。根據(jù)上文定冠詞以及句意“最好的”可知應(yīng)用最高級(jí)best。故填best。

90．考查定語從句。句意：近年來，該學(xué)院舉辦了涵蓋中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化價(jià)值觀、京劇和“一帶一路”倡議等主題的講座。定語從句修飾先行詞lectures，在從句作主語，指物，故填that/which。

91．and    92．a    93．composed    94．is used    95．which    96．to have    97．sleeping    98．circulation    99．routinely    100．gatherings

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹中國(guó)東北火炕的歷史、構(gòu)造、功能等。它不僅給當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駧砹藴嘏?，而且延續(xù)了中國(guó)東北的文化。

91．考查連詞。句意：在中國(guó)東北寒冷的冬天里，一張古老的可加熱的火炕使人們躺在溫暖的炕上成為可能，這種火炕有2000多年的歷史且今天仍被廣泛使用。that引導(dǎo)定語從句，從句中謂語“could date back…”與“is still widely used today”并列，故填and。

92．考查冠詞。句意：這種火炕是由磚或其它形式的燒制陶土做成的，寬度為1.7米到2.3米，長(zhǎng)度則根據(jù)房間的長(zhǎng)度來確定。a width of是固定搭配，意為“寬度為”，故填a。

93．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：它使用類似于羅馬人的地暖火坑那樣的管道加熱系統(tǒng)，由一個(gè)火爐，一張床和一個(gè)煙囪組成。“be composed of”意為“由……組成”，此處省略be，用過去分詞做后置定語，故填composed。

94．考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：這種爐子被用來燃燒柴火。分析句子成分可知該句缺謂語，描述現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語stove與謂語use是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，主語為單數(shù)，故填is used。

95．考查定語從句。句意：這種火炕保溫性能好，這使人們?cè)诤涞亩煊幸粋€(gè)舒適的睡眠環(huán)境。該空前是一個(gè)完整的句子，且有逗號(hào)隔開，由此分析可知后面是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面整個(gè)句子，關(guān)系代詞在從句中做主語，故填which。

96．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意同上。enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能做某事”，不定式在句中做賓語補(bǔ)足語，故填to have。

97．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：除此之外，長(zhǎng)期睡在可加熱的火炕上對(duì)血液循環(huán)和身體的新陳代謝有好處，能減少疾病，如：關(guān)節(jié)炎，腰疼和腿疼。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句缺主語，動(dòng)名詞做主語表示習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常行的動(dòng)作，故填sleeping。

98．考查名詞。句意同上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需用名詞作賓語，circulation“循環(huán)”，不可數(shù)，故填circulation。

99．考查副詞。句意：在寒冷的冬天里，人們通常在火炕上吃飯和家庭聚會(huì)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需要用副詞做狀語修飾謂語動(dòng)詞have，故填routinely。

100．考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。句意同上。gathering是可數(shù)名詞，設(shè)空處和前面的名詞meals 構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填gatherings.