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      【課堂筆記】九年級全冊 Unit 11

       wang3938 2024-08-18 發(fā)布于上海

      Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.

      常用詞組

      1. make sb.do sth.使某人做某事

      *2. make sb.sleepy使某人困倦

      *3. would rather do sth.than do sth.

      =would do sth.rather than do sth.

      寧愿做某事而不愿做某事

      *4. drive sb.crazy 使某人發(fā)瘋

      5. have a lot in common有很多共同之處

      *6. feel left out 感到被忽略

      *7. make our friendship stronger

      使我們的友誼更加堅固

      *8. cry for no reason 無緣無故地哭

      *9. examine sb.=look over sb.檢查某人

      *10. be called in被召喚

      11. find nothing wrong with... 發(fā)現……沒有問題

      *12. explain sth.to sb.向某人解釋……

      13. worry about/be worried about doing sth.

      擔心做某事

      *14. lose one's power/wealth/fame

      失去某人的權力/財富/名聲

      *15. take one's position=take one's place

      取代某人的位置

      16. be followed by sb.被某人跟蹤

      17. steal sth.from sb.從某人那里偷來某物(steal過去式:stole;過去分詞:stolen)

      *18. in three days' time 在三天的時間內

      *19. to start with 起初

      20. hand back one's exam 歸還某人的試卷

      *21. remain unhappy 仍然不開心

      22. a happy person with power and money

      一個有權有錢的快樂的人

      *23. a heavy weight on his shoulders

      他肩膀上有很重的負擔

      *24. let sb.down 使某人失望

      *25. kick sb.off 開除某人

      *26. on the school soccer field 在學校足球場上

      27. score the goal 射門得分

      *28. keep one's eyes on sth.眼睛盯著某物

      29. walk through the door 走過門

      *30. be hard on sb.對某人苛刻

      *31. be close to winning the game 即將獲勝

      *32. pull together 齊心協力

      *33. nod to sb.in agreement 贊同地對某人點點頭(nod過去式/過去分詞:nodded)

      *34. to one's surprise and relief

      使某人驚訝和寬慰的是

      *35. lose/win the game

      輸掉/贏得比賽

       重點句型

      1. The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry.

      這部電影是如此悲傷以至于它使蒂娜和埃米都哭了。

      2. The more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot in common

      我了解朱莉越多,就越意識到我們有很多共同之處。

      3. A long time ago, there lived an unhappy king. His face was always pale as chalk

      很久很久以前那里住著一個不開心的國王。他的臉總是像粉筆一樣蒼白。

      4. Neither medicine nor rest can help him.

      藥物和休息都幫不了他。

      5. What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear.

      他需要的是一件快樂的人穿的襯衫。

      6. It's true that I'm famous and everyone loves my songs.

      我很有名,每個人都喜歡我的歌,這是事實。

      7. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.

      此外,贏與輸只是比賽的一半。另一半是要學會如何與隊友交流,并從你的錯誤中吸取教訓。

      8. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.

      第二天彼得心里并沒有害怕,而是勇敢地去參加足球訓練。

      9. To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.

      令他感到吃驚和安慰的是,他的隊友都贊同地點頭了。

      10. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team.

      他知道自己在勝利之隊當中,他覺得幸運。

       

      詞法精選

      1. would rather 寧愿

      (1)would rather意為寧愿,后跟動詞原形。如:

      I would rather stay at home.

      我寧愿待在家里。

      (2)would rather do sth.than (do) sth.寧愿做……而不愿做……。如:

      I would rather stay at home than go out.

      我寧愿待在家里而不愿出去。

      He would rather have the small one than (have) the large one.

      他寧愿要小的那個,而不愿要大的。

      2. neither... nor...既不……也不……

      neither... nor...用于連接兩個表示并列關系的成分,用于否定兩者,意為既不……也不……;…………都不。如:

      Neither medicine nor rest can help him.

      藥和休息都不能幫助他。

      She likes neither butter nor cheese.

      她既不喜歡黃油也不喜歡乳酪。

      Neither my father nor my mother is interested in dancing.

      我的爸爸和媽媽對舞蹈都不感興趣。

      【注意】若連接的兩個成分作主語,其謂語的單復數通常與靠近的主語單復數保持一致。如:

      Neither Jim nor I am reading English.

      吉姆和我都沒在讀英語。

      3. be worried about 擔心

      be worried about=worry about,意為擔心。如:

      I'm always worried about losing my power.

      我總是擔憂失去我的權力。

      We are all worried about my grandpa's health.

      我們都很擔心我爺爺的健康。

      4. take one's position 取代某人的位置

      take one's position=take one's place,意為取代某人的位置。如:

      Many people are trying to take my position.

      很多人都想接替我的位置。

      He took my position/place.

      他取代了我的位置。

      5. rather than 并非;而不是

      rather than 意為并非;而不是,相當于instead of,后面可以加名詞,也可以加動詞但是后面跟動詞時,形式不一樣。如:

      The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.

      第二天,彼得帶著勇氣去足球訓練而不是在心里害怕。

      I'd like to stay at home rather than go out.=I'd like to stay at home instead of going out.

      我寧愿待在家里而不愿意出去。

      He ran rather than walked.

      他不是在走而是在跑。

      You are doing this for yourself rather than for me.

      你做這件事不是為我而是為你自己。

      It was what he meant rather than what he said.

      這是他話里的意思,而不是他說的原話。

      6. weight重量;分量

      weight作名詞,意為重量;體重,一般用作不可數名詞。如:

      He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone.

      當他獨自走回家時,他感覺肩上負擔沉重。

      His weight is 65 kilos.

      他的體重是65千克。

      【延伸】weight的動詞形式是weigh,它有如下三種用法:

      (1)作及物動詞意為……的重量。如:

      He weighed some potatoes on the scale.

      他把一些土豆放在秤上稱了稱。

      (2)作及物動詞還意為權衡;掂量。如:

      I weighed the benefits of the plan against the risks involved.

      我認真考慮了這個計劃的收益和有關的風險。

      (3)作連系動詞,意為,后接數字。如:

      She weighs 60 kilos. 她重60千克。

      7. late, lately, laterlatest的辨析

      (1)late作形容詞,意為遲的;晚的。如:

      Why were you late for class today, Kevin?

      你今天為什么上課遲到了,凱文?

      【延伸】late作副詞,意為遲;晚。如:

      I often go to bed late. 我經常很晚睡覺。

      (2)lately作副詞,意為最近;不久前。如:

      So we've been spending more time together lately. 所以我們最近一直在共度更多的時光。

      (3)later作副詞,意為后來;過后。如:

      Two years later they came to London.

      兩年以后他們來到了倫敦。

      (4)latest作形容詞,意為最新的。如:

      He and his family have walk-on parts in the latest film.

      他和家人在最新的這部電影中有跑龍?zhí)椎慕巧?/span>

       

      句法精析

      1. It's true that I'm famous and everyone loves my songs.

      我很有名,每個人都喜歡我的歌這是事實。

      it在這里作形式主語,that引導的句子作真正的主語,表達的是that引導的句子所發(fā)生的事情是真的。如:

      It is true that Tom hasn't finished his homework.

      湯姆沒有完成作業(yè)是真的。

      It's true that some ads can be useful.

      有些廣告是有用的,這是事實。

      2. The more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot in common.

      我了解朱莉越多,就越意識到我們有很多共同之處。

      the more... the more...句型常表示……就越……”,是一個復合句,其中前面的句子是狀語從句,后面的句子是主句。the用在形容詞或副詞的比較級前,more代表形容詞或副詞的比較級。如:

      The more she learns, the more she wants to learn.

      她越學越想學。

      The harder he works, the more he will get.

      他工作越努力,得到的就越多。(當主句是一般將來時態(tài)時,從句用一般現在時態(tài))

       

      語法精講

      賓語補足語

      賓語補足語是對賓語的一個補充,往往和賓語之間可以構成邏輯上的主謂關系。可作賓語補足語的有:名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、分詞、不定式、介詞短語和名詞性從句。如:

      We call this kind of food noodles.

      我們叫這種食物為面條。

      Please keep the room clean and tidy.

      請保持房間干凈整潔。

      He found his mother out.

      他發(fā)現他媽媽出去了。

      You'd better have your hair cut.

      你還是請人理理發(fā)吧。

      Make yourself at home.

      不要受拘束。

      We made him what he is.

      是我們使他成為現在這樣。

      That can make our friendship stronger.

      那可以使我們的友誼更牢固。

      The parents are watching their children playing nearby.

      父母們看著他們的孩子在附近玩。

      本單元主要講make后面加賓語和賓語補足語,下面就著重以make為例作進一步的講解。

      (1)make+賓語+名詞(作賓語補足語),意為…………;把…………”。如:

      All my classmates made me monitor.

      我所有的同學都選我為班長。

      Most pop singers make music their career.

      大多數流行歌手把音樂當作他們的職業(yè)。

      (2)make+賓語+不帶to的不定式(作賓語補足語),意為使某人或某物做某事。如:

      Loud music always makes me want to dance.

      大聲的音樂總是使我想要跳舞。

      Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts.

      我們的英語老師經常讓我們復述課文。

      【注意】當把這樣的句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,原句中省略的動詞不定式符號to必須還原。如例句須轉換成:

      We are often made to retell the texts (by our English teacher).

      (3)make+賓語+形容詞(作賓語補足語)意為使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)。如:

      Rainy days make me sad.

      下雨天使我難過。

      Loud music makes me nervous.

      大聲的音樂使我緊張。

      (4)make+賓語+過去分詞(作賓語補足語)。如:

      The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard.

      那個老師提高了嗓門以便別人能聽到他。

      Can you easily make yourself understood in English?

      你能用英語輕易地表達你的思想嗎?

      (5)make+形式賓語it+形容詞或名詞(作賓語補足語)+帶to的不定式(作真正的賓語)。如:

      This makes it possible for us to achieve our dreams.

      這使我們有可能實現我們的夢想。

      Computers make it easier to learn English.

      電腦使英語學習更加容易。

      (6)make+形式賓語it+形容詞或名詞(作賓語補足語)+從句(作真正的賓語)。如:

      They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job.

      他們要向公眾表明他們所做的工作不但重要,而且是必不可少的。 


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