![]() ![]() 參考資料:2025年新高考II語法填空設(shè)問分析 I was born and raised in a very white and very average suburb of Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 56. bamboo and tea bushes grow wild in the mountains, the chickens are always free range, dog leashes are optional, and 57(center)heating doesn’t exist. 56.在這個(gè)句子中,“56 bamboo and tea bushes grow wild in the mountains, the chickens are always free range, dog leashes are optional”它是一個(gè)修飾先行詞“the countryside of Zhejiang, China”的從句,用來對這個(gè)地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行更具體的描述,說明在浙江的鄉(xiāng)村,有著竹子和茶樹在山上野生生長、雞是散養(yǎng)的、狗繩可戴可不戴等這樣的特點(diǎn)。定語從句的作用就是對先行詞進(jìn)行限定或補(bǔ)充說明,所以這里是定語從句。 56空前有個(gè)逗號,在定語從句類型中,有個(gè)逗號的為非限制性定語從句。 非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞中 ①關(guān)系代詞有which、who、whom、whose ②關(guān)系副詞有when、where 如何判斷是使用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞? 看從句的完整性 不完整:從句缺少主語、賓語等主要成分,用關(guān)系代詞來補(bǔ)充成分,使從句完整。 缺主語 My sister, who is a doctor, works in a big hospital.(關(guān)系代詞who在從句中作主語,指代my sister) 缺賓語 The book, which I bought yesterday, is very interesting.(關(guān)系代詞which在從句中作bought的賓語,指代the book) 缺定語 The boy, whose father is a teacher, is very clever.(關(guān)系代詞whose在從句中作定語,修飾father,指代the boy's) 在這些句子中,非限制定語從句通過關(guān)系代詞來補(bǔ)充所缺的成分,使句子的意思更加完整和明確。 完整:從句主謂賓等主要成分齊全,需要關(guān)系副詞來作狀語,起修飾作用。 1. 時(shí)間狀語 I was born in 1990, when China was experiencing rapid economic development.(先行詞1990在從句中作時(shí)間狀語,從句不缺主語、賓語等主要成分,when 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,補(bǔ)充時(shí)間相關(guān)信息) 2. 地點(diǎn)狀語 They visited Paris, where they saw the Eiffel Tower.(先行詞Paris在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,從句 “they saw the Eiffel Tower” 主謂賓齊全,where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,說明地點(diǎn)) 3. 原因狀語 He failed the exam, why his parents were very disappointed.(先行詞指代前面 “He failed the exam” 這件事,在從句中作原因狀語,從句 “his parents were very disappointed” 結(jié)構(gòu)完整,why引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,解釋原因,不過在現(xiàn)代英語中,這種用why引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句表原因的情況相對較少,更常用for which ) 56 bamboo and tea bushes grow wild in the mountains, “bamboo and tea bushes”是主語 “grow”是謂語動(dòng)詞,表示“生長”的動(dòng)作; “wild”是狀語,修飾“grow”,說明生長的狀態(tài)是“野生地”; “in the mountains”是地點(diǎn)狀語,說明生長的地點(diǎn)是“在山里”。 句子不缺成分,所以從句完整,故選關(guān)系副詞 這是幾個(gè)單詞是地點(diǎn):the countryside of Zhejiang, China 所以:本題填where 很多人,一來就定語從句,一分鐘就講完了,講得學(xué)生稀里糊涂的,根本做不對。我希望大家看了我的這篇文章后,有關(guān)定語從句的題目能夠得心應(yīng)手。歡迎各位老師使用我們中學(xué)生創(chuàng)作的文章用于教學(xué)。 57.heating名詞前用形容詞修飾,文章都不用讀。參考上文2025年新高考I卷63題。高度解讀:2025年高考英語I卷語法填空學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告 Nothing in my life before prepared me 58 this one — and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this home or area. 58.無提示詞:介冠連代 prepared sb.for sth.for表示對象和目的 But it’s amazing how you can adapt 59 learn in a new environment. 有的人adapt to 所以填to,to是介詞后接v-ing形式,所以填to的是錯(cuò)的,你信不信Al就是這樣填的。 adapt動(dòng)詞 learn動(dòng)詞,兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞在一塊and連接使句型一致,即都是動(dòng)詞原形,可參考上文and的用法。 Over time, I’ve found 60(I) feeling extremely at home in this home and this village. And in the process, I’ve experienced and learned things that, when I think about the woman I once 61(be) back in the US, really surprise me at times. 60.主語和賓語是同一個(gè)人用反身代詞 61.once是一般過去式的標(biāo)志詞,本題填一般過去式。 一般過去式的標(biāo)志詞有哪些? ①具體過去時(shí)間:yesterday(昨天),last week(上周),last month(上個(gè)月),last year(去年),two days ago(兩天前),in 1999(在1999年)等。 ②短語表示過去:a moment ago(剛才),just now(剛才),once(曾經(jīng))等。 ③特定句型:when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句(例如:When I was a child,I liked to play football),this morning/afternoon/evening(今天早上/下午/晚上)等。 根據(jù)基礎(chǔ)理論,就可以做題了。 Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used laundry lines to dry clothing, robbing me of the chance62 (discover )one of the great wonders of sunshine — that alluring “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. chance (可數(shù)或不可數(shù)): ①表示做某事的機(jī)會,后接不定式作定語,也可以接of doing sth.有的人上來就固定chance to do sth.什么非謂語了。遲早會在這個(gè)問題上吃大虧。 我們要用基礎(chǔ)理論做題,否則靠背誦,你高中階段會很累的。 ②表示做某事的可能性,chance(不可數(shù))后通常接of doing sth,很少接不定式。 The sun - dried laundry smells especially fragrant where I live, thanks to the 63 (absent) of smog and plenty of glorious blue sky 64 (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. And there are always some unique scents 65(leave) on the clothes, reminding me of the beauty of simple rural life. 63.the+名詞 64.and....And并列句型,plenty of 既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。那么afternoon可不可數(shù)呢?判斷可數(shù)還是不可數(shù),主要在于數(shù)它有沒有實(shí)際意義。比如數(shù)鹽有沒有意義,數(shù)米飯有沒有意義,數(shù)液體有沒有意義。凡是沒有意義的數(shù)數(shù)都是不可數(shù)名詞。很多人一上來就plenty of 所以填afternoons,這是錯(cuò)誤的。本題應(yīng)該是判斷afternoon可不可數(shù)。所以如果沒有判斷能力,別人教你給你錯(cuò)誤的知識你都看不懂。你學(xué)不好的原因之一在于你接受的理論是片面的或者是錯(cuò)誤的 65.there be是一個(gè)倒裝句,所以65題的正常語序是這樣的 some unique scents are left on the clothes.符合被動(dòng)語態(tài)的一般形式be+done.很多人所上來就這是被動(dòng)語態(tài),scents和leave之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以填left,這個(gè)講解根本不符合被動(dòng)語態(tài)的理論,講法就是錯(cuò)誤的。作為中學(xué)生,我們要學(xué)會判斷別人講的是不是正確的,這是教育給我們帶來的寶貴財(cái)富。只有用正確的理論做題,這樣的話,我們既掌握了學(xué)術(shù),也能考145+ |
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