一、一般將來時(shí)的特殊用法
?、賐e going to +不定式,表示將來。否定句或疑問句直接在be動(dòng)詞后加not或提到句首。 a. 主語的意圖,即將做某事。What are you going to do tomorrow? b. 計(jì)劃,安排要發(fā)生的事。 The play is going to be produced next month。 c. 有跡象要發(fā)生的事。 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. ?、谀承﹦?dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來,通常表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 常見的動(dòng)詞有:go, come, leave, start, arrive, return, spend, meet, fly等。 The bus is coming. 汽車來了。 He is flying to xizang tomorrow.他明天要飛往西藏。 ?、垡恍﹦?dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來,但必須與未來的時(shí)間狀語連用。 常見的動(dòng)詞有egin, come, go, leave, sail, start, arrive, meet, return等。 Class begins at 8:00 am.上午8點(diǎn)開始上課。 We return to Italy tomorrow morning. 我們明天上午返回 ?、躡e+動(dòng)詞不定式,表示安排、命令或預(yù)定要做的事情。 Where are you to meet this evening?你們約定今晚在哪見面? ?、輇e about to do sth.表示“即將做……”或“就要做……” I was about to leave home when the telephone began to ring. 我正要離開家,電話鈴?fù)蝗豁懥恕?/p> 二、過去時(shí)的特殊用法 1.wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過去時(shí),作試探性的詢問、請求、建議等。 I thought you might have some. 我以為你想要一些。 2.用過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在,表示委婉語氣。 ?、賱?dòng)詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。 Did you want anything else? I wondered if you could help me. ?、谇閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞could, would. Could you lend me your bike? |
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